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Siraj

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15 views2 pages

Siraj

Uploaded by

mohammadsiraj.original
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here is a five-slide PPT on Computer Architecture:

*Slide 1: Introduction*

- Definition: Computer Architecture refers to the design and organization of a computer's internal
components.

- Goal: To understand how a computer works and how to improve its performance.

*Slide 2: Components of Computer Architecture*

- *CPU (Central Processing Unit)*: Executes instructions and performs calculations.

- Consists of Control Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), and Registers.

- Fetches, decodes, and executes instructions.

- *Memory (RAM)*: Temporary storage for data and instructions.

- Volatile, meaning contents are lost when power is turned off.

- Divided into Cache, Main Memory, and Virtual Memory.

- *Input/Output (I/O) Devices*: Allow users to interact with the computer.

- Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, and Printer.

*Slide 3: CPU Architecture*

- *Instruction Cycle*: Fetch, Decode, Execute, Store.

- *Control Unit*: Manages data flow and instruction execution.

- *ALU*: Performs arithmetic and logical operations.

- *Registers*: Small amount of on-chip memory for temporary storage.


*Slide 4: Memory Hierarchy*

- *Cache Memory*: Small, fast memory for frequently used data.

- *Main Memory*: Larger, slower memory for less frequently used data.

- *Virtual Memory*: Combines physical memory with secondary storage (hard disk).

- *Memory Management Unit (MMU)*: Manages memory allocation and protection.

*Slide 5: Performance Optimization*

- *Pipelining*: Breaking instructions into stages for faster execution.

- *Parallel Processing*: Executing multiple instructions simultaneously.

- *Cache Optimization*: Reducing cache misses for faster memory access.

- *Multithreading*: Executing multiple threads for improved system utilization.

Note: This is a simplified overview of computer architecture, and each topic can be explored in more
detail.

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