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SQL - Query

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13 views

SQL - Query

Ttggg hhhh

Uploaded by

libinchristal2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Procedure:

Step-1:

CREATE TABLE Employees (

EmployeeID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

FirstName VARCHAR(50),

LastName VARCHAR(50),

Department VARCHAR(50)

);

Step-2;

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmployeeDetails(IN EmployeeID INT)

BEGIN

SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, Department

FROM Employees

WHERE EmployeeID = EmployeeID;

END //

DELIMITER ;

Step-3

CALL GetEmployeeDetails(1);

Another pbm:

Step-2:

DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE ManageEmployee(

IN Action VARCHAR(10),

IN EmployeeID INT,

IN FirstName VARCHAR(50),

IN LastName VARCHAR(50),

IN Department VARCHAR(50)

BEGIN

IF Action = 'INSERT' THEN

INSERT INTO Employees (FirstName, LastName, Department)

VALUES (FirstName, LastName, Department);

ELSEIF Action = 'UPDATE' THEN

UPDATE Employees

SET FirstName = FirstName, LastName = LastName, Department = Department

WHERE EmployeeID = EmployeeID;

ELSEIF Action = 'DELETE' THEN

DELETE FROM Employees

WHERE EmployeeID = EmployeeID;

END IF;

END //

DELIMITER ;

Step-3

CALL ManageEmployee('INSERT', NULL, 'John', 'Doe', 'HR');


CALL ManageEmployee('UPDATE', 1, 'Jane', 'Smith', 'Finance');

CALL ManageEmployee('DELETE', 1, NULL, NULL, NULL);

Date:

.MySQL comes with the following data types for storing a date or a date/time value in the database:

● DATE -> format YYYY-MM-DD


● DATETIME -> format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS
● TIMESTAMP -> format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS
● YEAR -> format YYYY or YY

CREATE TABLE DateTimeExample (


ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
EventDateTime DATETIME
);

INSERT INTO DateTimeExample (EventDateTime) VALUES ('2024-05-23 14:30:00');

SELECT * FROM DateTimeExample;

AUTO INCREMENT
● Auto-increment allows a unique number to be generated automatically when a new record is
inserted into a table.
● Often this is the primary key field that we would like to be created automatically every time a new
record is inserted.
CREATE TABLE Persons (
Personid int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
PRIMARY KEY (Personid)

);
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX index_name

ON table_name (column1, column2, ...);

25

Constraints
● used to specify rules for data in a table
● used to limit the type of data that can go into a table

The following constraints are commonly used in SQL:

● NOT NULL - Ensures that a column cannot have a NULL value


● UNIQUE - Ensures that all values in a column are different
● PRIMARY KEY - A combination of a NOT NULL and UNIQUE. Uniquely identifies each row
in a table
● FOREIGN KEY - Prevents actions that would destroy links between tables
● CHECK - Ensures that the values in a column satisfies a specific condition
● DEFAULT - Sets a default value for a column if no value is specified
● CREATE INDEX - Used to create and retrieve data from the database very quickly

5.In SQL, a view is a virtual table that represents the result set of a SELECT query.
Unlike physical tables, which store data, views do not store data themselves; instead,
they are dynamically generated based on the underlying tables' data and the query used
to create the view.

CREATE VIEW EmployeeDetails AS


SELECT CONCAT(FirstName, ' ', LastName) AS FullName, DepartmentID
FROM Employees;

Example:
CREATE TABLE Employees (
EmployeeID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName VARCHAR(50),
LastName VARCHAR(50),
Department VARCHAR(50),
HireDate DATE,
Salary DECIMAL(10, 2)
);

INSERT INTO Employees (FirstName, LastName, Department, HireDate, Salary)


VALUES
('John', 'Doe', 'HR', '2022-01-15', 50000),
('Jane', 'Smith', 'Finance', '2023-03-20', 60000),
('Michael', 'Brown', 'IT', '2021-11-05', 70000),
('Emily', 'Davis', 'Marketing', '2020-09-12', 55000);

CREATE VIEW EmployeeView AS


SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, Department
FROM Employees;

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