(2017 Scheme) : Instrumental Methods of Analysis

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QP Code: 721006 Reg. No……………………….

Seventh Semester B. Pharm Degree Regular/Supplementary


Examinations February 2023
Instrumental Methods of Analysis
(2017 Scheme)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
 Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly • Do not leave any blank pages between
answers • Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space
 Answer all parts of a single question together • Leave sufficient space between answers
 Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Essays (2x10=20)
1. With the help of a ray diagram, explain the instrumentation requirements of UV
spectrophotometer. Discuss the working of Photomultiplier tube in detail.
2. Define and classify Chromatography. With the help of van-Deemter equation and
van-Deemter plot, discuss the factors influencing the efficiency of separation.
Short Notes (7x5=35)
3. Explain simultaneous equation method of multicomponent analysis.
4. With the help of neat and labelled diagram, write a note on Golay detector used
in IR spectroscopy.
5. Explain the construction and working of Hollow Cathode Lamp with the
help of a neat diagram.
6. Discuss the steps involved in Paper chromatography. Discuss the importance of
Chamber saturation in paper chromatograpy.
7. Discuss the mechanism of ion exchange chromatography. Discuss the
applications of ion exchange chromatography.
8. Explain the construction and working of thermal conductivity detector in GC.
9. What is the principle of Electrophoresis. Explain the factors in electrophoresis.
Write the procedure and applications of paper electrophoresis.
Answer Briefly (10x2=20)
10. Differentiate between Bathochromic and hypsochromic shifts with the help of UV
Spectra.
11. What is Quenching. List the factors responsible for quenching of fluorescence.
12. What are the ideal properties of a UV detector.
13. Why emission wavelength is always longer than absorption wavelength.
14. Write the formulae and explain how the Number of Theoretical plate can be
determined from a chromatogram
15. Why activation of chromatographic plate is important in adsorption TLC
16. Explain the principle of affinity chromatography.

17. Differentiate between Isocratic elution and gradient elution in HPLC.


18. Write briefly on carrier gases used in GC.
19. Explain the working of “Rotary sample valve/loop injection” used for sample
injection in HPLC.
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