Pages From Group 15-5

𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤𝑥𝑥 2
𝑀𝑀𝑥𝑥 = −
2 2
𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤
𝑉𝑉𝑥𝑥 = − 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤
2
(𝐿𝐿 − 2𝑥𝑥)
𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 33.7 + 44.2
(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 − 𝑥𝑥 2 )
𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ≥ 0.1 𝑏𝑏𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑�𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0.1 × 200 × 359.35√50 = 50.8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
At the support.
32.7 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘/𝑚𝑚 × 5 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = 81.75 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
81.75 × 1000
𝑣𝑣𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = 1.26 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
200 × 324
4.83.8.2 0.8�𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0.8 × √50 = 5.66 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 ≥ 5𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
𝑣𝑣𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 1.26 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 < 5𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
Hence OK.
x Vco Vcr Vc V
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
0.25 149.7 201.2 149.7 73.6 V < 0.5 Vc
0.50 149.7 112.3 112.3 65.4 0.5 Vc < V < 0.4 bd
0.75 149.7 82.2 82.2 57.2 0.5 Vc < V < 0.4 bd
1.00 149.7 66.9 66.9 49.1 0.5 Vc < V < 0.4 bd
1.25 149.7 57.3 57.3 40.9 0.5 Vc < V < 0.4 bd
1.50 149.7 50.8 50.8 32.7 0.5 Vc < V < 0.4 bd
1.75 149.7 50.8 50.8 24.5 V < 0.5 Vc
2.00 149.7 50.8 50.8 16.4 V < 0.5 Vc
2.25 149.7 50.8 50.8 8.2 V < 0.5 Vc
2.50 149.7 50.8 50.8 0 V < 0.5 Vc
Hence shear links should be provided when 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1.5 𝑚𝑚.

Consider that 6 mm diameter mild steel links are used.
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 28.3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚3
BS8110: Part 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 0.4 𝑏𝑏𝑣𝑣

1: 1985 =
𝑆𝑆𝑣𝑣 0.87 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
(Equation 56)
28.3 × 0.87 × 250

𝑆𝑆𝑣𝑣 ≤ = 77 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
0.4 × 200
Provide 6 mm diameter links at 75 mm C/C spacing. 𝑆𝑆𝑣𝑣 = 75 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
3.9 Deflection
I = 1.067 × 109 mm4

A = 80000 mm2
Pi = 386.57 kN
Pe = 289.93 kN
e = 124 mm
L = 5m
wo = 1.92 kN/m
w = 21.92 kN/m
Ec, tr = 28.4 kN/mm2
BS 8110: Part Ec, serv = 30 kN/mm2
2: 1985 (Table Ø = 1.8
7.2)
Initial deflection at transfer condition

5 𝑤𝑤𝑜𝑜 𝐿𝐿4
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠ℎ𝑡𝑡 (Δ𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ) =
384 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
5 × 1.92 × 50004
Δ𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = = 0.52 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
384 × 28400 × 1.067 × 109
Assuming parabolic tendon profiles with concentric anchors:
5(P𝑖𝑖 e) L2
𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 (Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ) =
48 EI
5 × 386.57 × 103 × 124 × 50002

�Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 � = = 4.12 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
48 × 28400 × 1.067 × 109
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = Δ𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = (0.52 − 4.12) ↓ = 3.60 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ↑
Short term deflection at service condition
5 𝑤𝑤𝐿𝐿4
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 (Δ𝑤𝑤 ) =
384 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
5 × 21.92 × 50004
Δ𝑤𝑤 = = 5.57 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
384 × 30000 × 1.067 × 109
5(P𝑒𝑒 e) L2
𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 (Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ) =
48 EI
5 × 289.93 × 103 × 124 × 50002

�Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 � = = 2.92 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
48 × 30000 × 1.067 × 109
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = Δ𝑤𝑤 − Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = (5.57 − 2.92) ↓ = 2.65 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ↓ Δ𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

= 2.65 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
Long term deflection
Using the formula proposed by Lin:
𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑒
𝛿𝛿𝑡𝑡 = �𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 − 𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 × � (1 + Ø)
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖
289.93 Δ𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
δt = �5.57 − 3.60 × � × (1 + 1.8) = 8.04 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ↓
386.57 = 8.04 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2.65 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 8.04 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 10.69 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ↓ ΔT

= 10.69 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0.003 𝐿𝐿 = 0.003 × 5 𝑚𝑚 = 15 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
Hence OK.
3.10 Detailing and Drawings

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𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤𝑥𝑥 2

𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ≥ 0.1 𝑏𝑏𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑�𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0.1 × 200 × 359.35√50 = 50.8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

4.83.8.2 0.8�𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0.8 × √50 = 5.66 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 ≥ 5𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

𝑣𝑣𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 1.26 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 < 5𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

Hence shear links should be provided when 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1.5 𝑚𝑚.

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 28.3 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚3

BS8110: Part 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 0.4 𝑏𝑏𝑣𝑣

28.3 × 0.87 × 250

Provide 6 mm diameter links at 75 mm C/C spacing. 𝑆𝑆𝑣𝑣 = 75 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

I = 1.067 × 109 mm4

Initial deflection at transfer condition

Assuming parabolic tendon profiles with concentric anchors:

5 × 386.57 × 103 × 124 × 50002

Short term deflection at service condition

5 × 289.93 × 103 × 124 × 50002

𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = Δ𝑤𝑤 − Δ𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = (5.57 − 2.92) ↓ = 2.65 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ↓ Δ𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆

Long term deflection

Using the formula proposed by Lin:

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2.65 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 8.04 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 10.69 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ↓ ΔT

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