Scribd
Upload
8 views27 pages

Lecture 5 CSC1261

Uploaded by

muaiadahmed81
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views27 pages

Lecture 5 CSC1261

Uploaded by

muaiadahmed81
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

CSC1261 Computer Programming in C

Class: Year 1 CEGE (Civil Engineering)

Lecture #5: Looping

Department of Computer and Software Engineering

16/09/2024 – 20/12/2024

Richard Mugisha
Course Plan (Provisional)
• Week 1: No Lecture due EPT
• Week 2: No Lecture due to EPT
• Week 3: Lecture #0 + Lecture #1
• Week 4: Lecture #2
• Week 5: Lab #1
• Week 6: Lecture #3 + Lecture #4
• Week 7: Lecture #5 + Lecture #6
• Week 8: Lab #2
• Week 9: Lecture #7
• Week 10: Lecture #8 + Lecture #9
• Week 11: Lab #3
• Week 12: Lecture #10 (Course Summary/Repetition)
• Week 13: Self Study
• Week 14: Self Study
Richard Mugisha
LOOPING

Chapter 5
Introduction
• We use loops when you want to
execute statement several times until a
condition is reached.
• Generally, loops consist of two parts:
❑ One or more control expressions which control the
execution of the loop.
❑ Body , which is the statement or a set of statement
which is executed over and over
3 types of loops
– For loop
– While loop
– Do while loop
For Loop
• The basic format of the for statement is,

for( start_condition; continue_ condition; re-


evaluation/incrementation)
{
program statement;
}
For Loop
Sample program
#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
int count;
for(count = 1; count <= 10; count=count+1)
printf("%d ", count);
}
Sample Program Output: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
For Loop
Example
// An example of using a for loop to print out
characters
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
char letter;
for( letter = 'A'; letter <= 'E'; letter = letter + 1 )
printf("%c", letter);
}
• Sample Program Output: A B C D E
For Loop
Sum of the first n numbers
#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
printf("ENTER THE LIMIT\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("\n THE SUM OF FIRST %d NUMBERS = %d", n, sum);
}
For Loop
Multiplication Table
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i, table, counter=1;

printf("ENTER THE MULTIPLICATION TABLE \n");


scanf("%d",&table);
printf("ENTER THE COUNTER VALUE\n");
scanf("%d",&counter);
printf("THE REQUIRED TABLE IS SHOWN BELOW:\n");
for(i=0;i<=counter;i++)
printf("\n%d * %d = %d",table,i,i*table);
}
For Loop
Multiplication Table from 1 to 10
#include<stdio.h>
main() Sometime any loop could be placed
{ inside the other loop
int i,j;
for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=10; j++)
{
printf("%d * %d = %d\n" ,i,j,i*j);
}
printf("\n\n");
printf("Multiplication table of %d\n" ,i);
printf("\n\n");
}
}
For Loop
Inside the other loop
➢ Sometime any loop could be placed inside the other loop
#include<stdio.h>
main()
The output is:
{
int i,j;
1
for(i=1;i<=5;i++) 1 2
{ 1 2 3
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d\t",j);
1 2 3 4
printf("\n"); 1 2 3 4 5
}
}
For loop
Example
#include<stdio.h>
main(){
• The output is:
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++) 5432 1
5432
{
for(j=5;j>=i; j--)
543
printf("%d\t",j);
54
printf("\n"); 5
}
}
Sometime any loop could be placed inside
the other loop
While loop
• The while provides a mechanism for repeating C
statements whilst a condition is true.
• While loop has one control expression and executes as
long as that expression is true.

• General structure (its format is):


while(expression)
{
statements;
}
While Loop
/*Sample program including While loop*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{

int loop = 0;
while(loop <= 10)
{
printf ("%d\n",loop);
++loop;
}
}
While loop
Multiplication table from 1 to 10
#include<stdio.h>
main(){
int i,j;i=1;
while(i<=10){
j=1;
while(j<=10){
printf("%d x %d = %d\n",i,j,i*j);
j++;
}
printf("\n\n");i++;
}
}
Do While Loop
• When developing programs, it sometimes become
desirable to have the test made at the end of the loop
rather than at the beginning.
• This looping statement is known as the do statement.

• The syntax is:


do{ statements;}
while(expression);
{
statements;
}
Do While Loop
• Execution of the do statement proceeds as follows

– Program statement is executed first.


– Next, the expression inside the parenthesis is evaluated, if the result
of evaluating is TRUE, the loop continues and the program statement
is once again executed.
– As long as evaluation of expression continues to be true, program
statement is repeatedly executed.
– When evaluation of the expression is FALSE, the loop is terminated
and the next statement in the program is executed in the normal
sequential manner.
Do While Loop
• Execution of the do statement proceeds as follows(cont’d)

– The do statement is simply a transposition of the while loop


statement with the looping conditions placed at the end of the loop
rather than at the beginning.

– N.B: Remember that, unlike the for and while loops, the do statement
guarantees that the body of the loop will be executed at least once.
Do While Loop
/* Program that displays number from 1 to 9 using Do
while */
#include<stdio.h>
main(){
int i;
i=1;
Do
{
printf("\n i is:%d",i);
i=i+1;
}
while(i<10);
}
Exercise
• Make a program to print out multiplication table of 7 using do
while.

Answer: #include<stdio.h> main(){


int i,j; i=7,j=1;
do{
printf ("\n %d x %d=%d", i, j, i*j);
j++;
}
while ( i<=10 );
}
Assignment
1. Write a program that prints a Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion
table using While Loop and For Loop.
2. C program to check whether a number is ven or odd
3. C program to check whether a character is vowel or consonant
4. C program to find the largest among three numbers entered by
user
5. C Program to find all roots of a quadratic equation. Consider even
the negative delta.
6. Using a for loop, write a program to draw this pattern below:
Pyramid program using *
#include
<stdio.h> int
main()
{
int i, space, rows, k=0;
printf("Enter number of rows:
"); scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i, k=0)
{
for(space=1; space<=rows-i;
++space)
{
printf(" ");
}
while(k != 2*i-1)
{
printf("*");
++k;
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
Pascal’s Triangle
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int rows, coef = 1, space, i, j;
printf("Enter number of rows: ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=0; i<rows; i++)
{
for(space=1; space <= rows-i; space++)
printf(" ");
for(j=0; j <= i; j++)
{
if (j==0 || i==0)
coef = 1;
else
coef = coef*(i-j+1)/j;
printf("%4d", coef);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
For(initialization; condition;
incrementation) body;
CSC1261 Computer Programming in C

Class: Year 1 CEGE (Civil Engineering)

Lecture #5: Looping

Department of Computer and Software Engineering

16/09/2024 – 20/12/2024

Richard Mugisha

You might also like