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Mainak Sen RA2311026010208 APP Assignment 10

Week 10 solutions of APP

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15 views9 pages

Mainak Sen RA2311026010208 APP Assignment 10

Week 10 solutions of APP

Uploaded by

mainak1331sen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 10 :

1. PyDatalog Program for Inventory Management:

from pyDatalog import pyDatalog

pyDatalog.create_terms('Item, Quantity, Price, Stock, Reorder_Point, Inventory_Value,


Total_Value, simulate_sale, simulate_restock')

# Inventory Facts: item(Item, Quantity, Price, Stock, Reorder_Point)


+ Item('Apples', 50, 0.5, 50, 20)
+ Item('Bananas', 30, 0.3, 30, 10)
+ Item('Oranges', 20, 0.6, 20, 15)

# Track stock levels and calculate inventory value


Inventory_Value(Item, Quantity, Price) <= (Item(Item, Quantity, Price, _, _) & (Quantity *
Price == Inventory_Value(Item)))
Total_Value[T] = sum_(Inventory_Value(_, Q, P) for Q, P in zip(Quantity, Price))

# Simulate a sale transaction: reduces stock


def simulate_sale(item_name, quantity):
Item(item_name, Q, P, Stock, RP) <= Item(item_name, Q, P, Stock - quantity, RP)

# Simulate a restock transaction: adds stock


def simulate_restock(item_name, quantity):
Item(item_name, Q, P, Stock, RP) <= Item(item_name, Q, P, Stock + quantity, RP)

# Query stock levels


print(Item(Item, Stock))

# Simulate a sale and restock


simulate_sale('Apples', 10)
simulate_restock('Bananas', 20)
print(Item(Item, Stock))

# Calculate total inventory value


print(Total_Value[None])
2. PyDatalog Program for Family Tree Management

from pyDatalog import pyDatalog

pyDatalog.create_terms('Parent, Child, Sibling, Grandparent, Degree, Ancestor,


Common_Ancestor, Cousin')

# Facts for family relationships


+ Parent('John', 'Mary')
+ Parent('John', 'James')
+ Parent('Mary', 'Sue')
+ Parent('James', 'Bob')

# Define sibling relationships


Sibling(X, Y) <= (Parent(Z, X) & Parent(Z, Y) & (X != Y))

# Define grandparent relationships


Grandparent(X, Z) <= (Parent(X, Y) & Parent(Y, Z))

# Define degrees of relationships


Degree(X, Y, 1) <= Parent(X, Y)
Degree(X, Y, D+1) <= (Parent(X, Z) & Degree(Z, Y, D))

# Define common ancestors


Ancestor(X, Y) <= Parent(X, Y)
Ancestor(X, Y) <= (Parent(X, Z) & Ancestor(Z, Y))
Common_Ancestor(X, Y, Z) <= (Ancestor(X, Z) & Ancestor(Y, Z))

# Adding new family members


def add_family_member(parent, child):
+ Parent(parent, child)

# Find cousins
Cousin(X, Y) <= (Grandparent(Z, X) & Grandparent(Z, Y) & (X != Y))

# Query family members


print(Sibling('Mary', 'James'))
print(Grandparent('John', 'Sue'))
print(Cousin('Sue', 'Bob'))
1. TCP: Client Sends a "Hello, Server!" Message

Client:

import socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)


client.connect(('localhost', 12345))
client.sendall(b"Hello, Server!")
response = client.recv(1024)
print('Received from server:', response.decode())
client.close()

Server:

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
server.listen(1)
conn, addr = server.accept()
data = conn.recv(1024)
print('Received:', data.decode())
conn.sendall(b"Hello, Client!")
conn.close()
2. TCP: Client Sends List of Numbers, Server Returns Sum

Client:

import socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

client.connect(('localhost', 12345))

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

client.sendall(str(numbers).encode())

response = client.recv(1024)

print('Sum received from server:', response.decode())

client.close()

Server:

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
server.listen(1)
conn, addr = server.accept()
data = conn.recv(1024)
numbers = eval(data.decode())
total = sum(numbers)
conn.sendall(str(total).encode())
conn.close()
3. UDP: Client Sends "UDP Message" Packet

Client:

import socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


client.sendto(b"UDP Message", ('localhost', 12345))
client.close()

Server:

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
print('Received:', data.decode())
server.close()
4. UDP: Client Sends a Random Number, Server Returns Even/Odd

Client:

import socket
import random

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


number = random.randint(1, 100)
client.sendto(str(number).encode(), ('localhost', 12345))
data, addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print('Server response:', data.decode())
client.close()

Server:

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
number = int(data.decode())
response = "Even" if number % 2 == 0 else "Odd"
server.sendto(response.encode(), addr)
server.close()
5. UDP: Server Listens on Port 54321

Server:

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 54321))
while True:
data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
print('Received:', data.decode())
server.sendto(b"Message received", addr)
server.close()

6. UDP Client (Sending the "UDP Message" and receiving acknowledgment)

import socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


message = "UDP Message"
client.sendto(message.encode(), ('localhost', 12345))
data, addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print("Acknowledgment from server:", data.decode())

client.close()

UDP Server (Responding with acknowledgment message):

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
print("UDP server is running and waiting for messages...")
while True:
data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
print("Received from client:", data.decode())
acknowledgment = "Message received: " + data.decode()
server.sendto(acknowledgment.encode(), addr)
server.close()
7. TCP: Measure Time for Client to Connect and Receive Response

Client:

import socket
import time

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)


start_time = time.time()
client.connect(('localhost', 12345))
client.sendall(b"Hello")
response = client.recv(1024)
end_time = time.time()
print('Response:', response.decode())
print('Time taken:', end_time - start_time)
client.close()

8. TCP: Server Echoes Back Messages

Client:
import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('localhost', 12345))
message = "Hello, Server!"
client.sendall(message.encode())
response = client.recv(1024)
print('Received from server:', response.decode())
client.close()

Server:
import socket
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
server.listen(1)
conn, addr = server.accept()
data = conn.recv(1024)
conn.sendall(data)
conn.close()
9. TCP: Sending a Text File

Client:

import socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)


client.connect(('localhost', 12345))

with open('sample.txt', 'r') as file:


data = file.read()

client.sendall(data.encode())
client.close()

Server:

import socket

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)


server.bind(('localhost', 12345))
server.listen(1)
conn, addr = server.accept()
data = conn.recv(1024).decode()

with open('received_sample.txt', 'w') as file:


file.write(data)

conn.close()

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