AN5442

Application note

45W USB Type-C™ PD adapter board with controllers STCH03 QR flyback,

SRK1001 adaptive synchronous rectifier and STUSB4761 USB Type-C™ PD

Introduction
This application note describes the operation and the performance of the EVLSTCH03-45WPD demo board.
The EVLSTCH03-45WPD is designed to deliver a maximum output current of 3 A and a variable output voltage between 5 V
and 20 V. The maximum power that the EVLSTCH03-45WPD demo board can deliver is 45 W.
The EVLSTCH03-45WPD is based on the quasi-resonant flyback controller STCH03, the synchronous rectifier controller
SRK1001, and the USB-PD Type-C controller STUSB4761 .
The EVLSTCH03-45WPD 45W USB Type-C Power Delivery 3.0 adapter is a USB-IF certified solution and reference design, the
respective Test ID reference are:
• Power Brick EVLSTCH03-45WPD TID: 2071
• PD Controller STUSB4761 TID: 2070

Figure 1. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board

Important:
This product is intended for evaluation purpose only. Although it is designed to satisfy safety isolation requirement it shall be
operated in a designated test area by personnel qualified and all testing should be performed with an isolation transformer to
provide the AC input to the demo board.

AN5442 - Rev 1 - February 2020 www.st.com

For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
 AN5442
Introduction chapter 1

1 Introduction chapter 1

This application note describes how to design a 45 W Type-C Power Delivery adapter solution that supports the
following PDOs: 5 V / 3 A, 9 V / 3 A, 12 V / 3 A, 15 V / 3 A, 20 V / 2.25 A and accepts a wide inputs main range
(90 VAC to 265 VAC).
The EVLSTCH03-45WPD represents an effective solution where isolation from the AC mains is required, and
where cost effectiveness, high efficiency and low standby power are essential.
The EVLSTCH03-45WPD is an isolated power supply developed for USB Type-C Power Delivery adapter
applications. The primary side of the evaluation board implements a Quasi Resonant flyback converter based on
an STCH03 controller with optocoupler feedback for the voltage regulation. The secondary side implements an
Adaptive Synchronous Rectification based on the SRK1001 controller in order to increase the overall efficiency of
the system. The management of the USB Type-C Power delivery is based on an STUSB4761 controller. Figure 2
below shows the block diagram of the demo board.

Figure 2. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board block diagram

L
VBUS
DBRIDGE +
AC IN F + COUT
+ USB TYPE-C
CIN1 CIN2 RECEPTACLE
RV C CC1
AC IN
CC2
SRK1001 GND
RT
STCH03 SR CONTROLLER
QR CONTROLLER
STUSB4761
USB PD Type-C
CONTROLLER

OPTO

The features of the three controllers used to realize this adapter allow a compact and lightweight design with high
power density and with very low stand-by consumption, below 30 mW.
This evaluation board is compliant with CoC Tier 2 regulations thanks to the new MDmesh M6 technology primary
Power MOSFET STF7N65M6 and new STripFET F7 technology and synchronous Power MOSFET
STL110N10F7 that offer a very low on-state resistance.
The EVLSTCH03-45WPD is protected against destructive electrostatic discharge from the USB Type-C connector
using a Dual Transil array for ESD protection, ESDA25L.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 2/44

 AN5442
Specifications

2 Specifications

Table 1 shows the specifications of the demonstration board. This design could be used to develop a charger/
adapter and the circuit board would need to be modified depending on shape and form factor of the housing.
Performance should be evaluated with the new design and layout/components adjusted to meet the target
specification.

Table 1. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board specifications

Parameter Symbol Value

AC mains input voltage VIN 90 VAC up to 265 VAC

AC mains frequency fIN 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Nominal output current IOUT-NOM 3 A, at 5 V / 12 V / 15 V; 2.25 A, at 20 V

Maximum output current IOUT-MAX IOUT-NOM + 12.5%

Maximum output power POUT-MAX 45 W

Power Delivery Objects (PDOs) VOUT 5 V / 3 A, 9 V /3 A, 12 V / 3 A, 15 V / 3 A, 20 V / 2.25 A

Maximum efficiency η > 90%, at POUT-MAX

No-load input power PNO-LOAD < 30 mW, at VOUT = 5 V and no cable plug in

Power density P/V 0.48 W/cm3

Ambient temperature TAMB 0°C up to 40 °C, free convection

Dimension LxWxH 70 mm x 50 mm x 26.8 mm

Conducted EMI EMI EN55022 - Class B
Energy efficiency - Meeting all DOE and UE CoC requirements
Safety - EN60065
RoHS - Compliant

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 3/44

 3

AN5442 - Rev 1
Schematic

RED
TURRET
TP13
TP1 VSRC TP10
HV TP9

1
L1 VSRC Vout = 5Vdc, 9Vdc,12Vdc, 15Vdc, 20Vdc
R34 33R Q4 Q5

1
47uH T1
R31 DMP3017SFGQ-7 DMP3017SFGQ-7 Iout MAX = 3 A
V_RECT 1

1
0R010 D6
4 V_OUT
D1 5 C11 1uF

+
AC IN F1
3A - 600V C3 9 D11
J1 3.15A - 300Vac 470pF R1 R2
+ + D2 C9 C10
+ + USB-C-Receptacle_3

SMAZ24
2 2 3 C1 C2 1kV RS1K
KBP306G 47uF 47uF R3
1 10 R22 18R R30 26 25
C18 1nF 560uF 560uF C21 SCH2 SCH1
R18 400V 400V
180K 180K 18R 25V 25V 47K 10uF
6

-
C27 B12 A1
NM 4.7M STL110N10F7 25V GNDB2 GNDA1
C5 TP6 7 B11 A2
RV1 Rx+1 Tx+1 RS1K
100nF GD 3 B10 A3

Vin = 90Vac - 265Vac

RT1 VARISTOR 10uF Rx-1 Tx-1
NTC 2R2 R23 25V R33 B9 A4
D3 1N4148WS VbusB2 VbusA1
X2 R19 150K Q2 100R B8 A5
t 2 GND_SIGNAL Sbu2 CC1
305Vac C4 1% B7 A6
4.7M Q1 TP8 D-2 D+1
NM NM B6 A7
D+2 D-1
B5 A8

D9
1N4148WS
47pF 750344353/4 CC2 Sbu1
STD7N65M6 D8 B4 A9
R4 VbusB1 VbusA2
B3 A10
TP5 4R7 Tx-2 Rx-2
TP3 B2 A11
GND Tx+2 Rx+2
ZCD BAV21W B1 A12
R8 VSRC GNDB1 GNDA2
TP4 R32
100K R7 27 28
HV GD U1 SENSE R28 10K SCH3 SCH4

1
7
0 U4
D4 330
J2

HV
GD
2 5 SENSE 1 8
NC SENSE D7 DIS/Sync TON

D10
STCH03 BAT43WS 2 7 R27
GD TOFF

BAV21W
1

GND 6 4 ZCD 47R

1N4148WS
GND ZCD 3 6 R29

FB
VDD
GND VAUX R45
R20 R6
R9 R24 4 5 C17 510R TP11 100R

3
8
C14 47pF VCC DVS
VDD 0R36 0R36 7K5 14K 1% TURRET
1% 1%
SRK1001 1uF
C19
R26
TP2 R10 R21 D12
0R 100k 68K NM
FB 4.7uF ESDA25L
C20
25V
Q3 R44
BSS169 100pF
0R

R25
U3A 4 VSRC
C13 47k
+ C8
C7
4
3
2
1

C6 TP7 TP12
100pF 100nF SLC SDA 2V7
22uF 4.7uF
NM 50V 100V
3 D5
CC2
CC1

SFH617A-2
Fault

C24
VConn

BZV55-C18 100nF
C23 5 16
SCL VDD 50V
R36 U5 C25
470nF 6 15
C15 1K SDA Vreg_2V7 1uF
50V STUSB4761
4.7nF 7 14 10V
X1-Y1 250Vac GND Vreg_1V2
8 13 C26 1uF
Isense VBus-EN
10V
R41
Tsense

Opto
FB
Vsense

4K7
2V7
R42 R39
9

R40
10
11
12

10K 4K7
4K7 RT2
t

R35
NTC 100K
R37 U3B 3K
15K SFH617A-2
RT3
t
The circuit diagram of the EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board is shown in Figure 3.

C22
2
Figure 3. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board schematic

33nF NTC 100K

50V NM

page 4/44
Schematic
AN5442
 AN5442
Bill of materials

4 Bill of materials

Table 2. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board bill of materials

Ref. Part/Value Description Manufacturer

C1 47uF–400V Aluminium Electrolytic Niphon Chemicon

C2 47uF–400V Aluminium Electrolytic Niphon Chemicon
C3 470pF–1kV Multilayer Ceramic X7R Murata
C4 Not mounted Capacitor -
C5 0.1uF–305Vac EMI Suppression MKP TDK
C6 22uF–50V Aluminium Electrolytic Rubycon
C7 0.1uF–50V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C8 4u7–100V Multilayer Ceramic X7R AVX
C9 560uF–25V Aluminium Conductive Polymer Kemet
C10 560uF–25V Aluminium Conductive Polymer Kemet
C11 1uF–50V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Samsung
C13 Not mounted Capacitor -
C14 Not mounted Capacitor -
C15 4.7nF–250Vrms X1 Y1 Ceramic Murata
C17 1uF–50V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Samsung
C18 1nF–2kV Multilayer Ceramic X7R Johansondielectrics
C19 4u7–25V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C20 Not mounted Capacitor -
C21 10uF–25V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C22 0.033uF–50V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C23 0.47uF–50V Multilayer Ceramic X7R AVX
C24 0.1uF–50v Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C25 1uF–10V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C26 1uF–10V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
C27 10uF–25V Multilayer Ceramic X7R Kemet
D1 3A–600V Bridge Rectifier Diodes
D2 RS1K / 1A–800V Fast Switching Rectifier Vishay
D3 1N4148WS / 150mA–100V Small Signal Fast Switching Diode Fairchild
D4 BAV21W / 250mA–250V Small Signal Switching Diodes Vishay
D5 BZV55 / C18–500mW Zener Diode Nexperia
D6 RS1K / 1A–800V Fast Switching Rectifier Vishay
D7 BAT43WS / 200mA–30V Schottky Diode Diodes
D8 BAV21W / 250mA–250V Switching Diode Diodes
D9 1N4148WS / 150mA–100V Signal Diode Fairchild
D10 1N4148WS / 150mA–100V Signal Diode Fairchild
D11 SMAZ24 / 1W Zener Diode Diodes
D12 ESDAL / 10mA–1.2V Dual Transil STMicroelectronics

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 5/44

 AN5442
Bill of materials

Ref. Part/Value Description Manufacturer

F1 3.15A–300Vac Time-Delay Fuses Copper Bussmann

J1 20A–300Vac PCB Header Male/Female WÜrth Electronics
J2 1054500101 Connector USB 3.1, type C, 90° MOLEX
L1 47uH–1.8A Fixed Inductor WÜrth Electronics
Q1 STD7N65M6 / 0.91Ω–650V Power Mosfet STMicroelectronics
Q2 STL110N10F7 / 6mΩ–100V Power Mosfet STMicroelectronics
Q3 BSS169 / 12Ω–100V Power Mosfet Infineon
Q4 DMP3013SFV / 9.5mΩ–30V Power Mosfet Diodes
Q5 DMP3013SFV / 9.5mΩ–30V Power Mosfet Diodes
RT1 2.2R–7A NTC Epcos
RT2 100K–100mW NTC Vishay
RT3 Not mounted NTC -
RV1 275Vac–25A SIOV metal oxide varistors Epcos
R1 180k–0.5W Anti-Surge Thick Film Chip Panasonic
R2 180k–0.5W Anti-Surge Thick Film Chip Panasonic
R3 18R–0.5W Anti-Surge Thick Film Chip Panasonic
R4 4R7–0.125W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R6 0R36–0.5W Flat Chip TE
R7 0R–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R8 100k–0.125W Thick Film Chip Yageo
R9 7k5–0.125W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R10 0R–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R18 Not mounted Resistor -
R19 Not mounted Resistor -
R20 0R36–0.5W Flat Chip TE
R21 68k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R22 18R–0.250W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R23 150k–0.125W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R24 14k–0.125W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R25 47k–0.125W Thick Film Chip Yageo
R26 100k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Yageo
R27 47R–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R28 330R–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Yageo
R29 100R–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Yageo
R30 47k–0.125W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R31 0R010–0.750W Power Thick Film Chip SSM
R32 10k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R33 100R–0.250W Thick Film Chip Panasonic
R34 33R–0.250W Thick Film Chip Yageo
R35 3k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 6/44

 AN5442
Bill of materials

Ref. Part/Value Description Manufacturer

R36 1k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Yageo

R37 15k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R39 4k7–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R40 4k7–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R41 4.7k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R42 10k–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R44 0R–0.125W Thick Film Chip Vishay
R45 510R–0.0625W Thick Film Chip Yageo
T1 750344353rev00 Transformer WÜrth Electronics
U1 STCH03 Offline PWM controller STMicroelectronics
U3 SFH617A-2 Optocoupler Vishay
U4 SRK1001 Synchronous rectification controller STMicroelectronics
U5 STUSB4761 USB PD Type-C controller STMicroelectronics

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 7/44

 AN5442
PCB layout

5 PCB layout

The PCB layout top side and bottom side of the EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board are shown in Figure 4 and
Figure 5 respectively. The PCB uses a two-layer technology in FR4 material with copper thickness of 70 µm.

Figure 4. EVLSTCH03-45WPD PCB top layer layout Figure 5. EVLSTCH03-45WPD PCB bottom layer layout

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 8/44

 AN5442
Board description

6 Board description

The EVLSTCH03-45WPD is an evaluation board based on the quasi-resonant flyback controller STCH03, the
synchronous rectifier controller SRK1001, and the USB Power Delivery controller STUSB4761. Figure 6 and
Figure 7 below show the top and bottom views of the demo board respectively.

Figure 6. EVLSTCH03-45WPD top view Figure 7. EVLSTCH03-45WPD bottom view

6.1 Input stage and filtering

Fuse F1 provides protection from component failure and isolates the circuit from AC mains when a fault occurs.
NTC thermistor RT1 is used to limit inrush current at start-up when the adapter is connected to AC mains. Varistor
RV1 provides overvoltage protection due to voltage spikes and transient from AC mains. Capacitor C5 provides
differential mode noise filtering for EMI attenuation. Bridge rectifier D1 rectifies the AC line voltage and provides a
full wave rectified DC across C1 and C2. Inductor coil L1 placed between C1 and C2 allows to reduce the residual
AC ripples present in the rectified DC. PI filter improves EMI performance.

6.2 Flyback controller and primary MOSFET

The STCH03 is a quasi-resonant flyback controller with HV start-up cell and a high performance low voltage PWM
controller chip in the same package that minimizes power consumption.
This PWM controller turns on the primary MOSFET to allow energy to be stored inside the primary winding of the
flyback transformer during the ON time. After the primary MOSFET turn-off, the energy is electromagnetically
transferred to the secondary winding of the flyback transformer and hence to the secondary side capacitors and
load.
CV regulation loop is achieved by secondary side feedback, the output voltage information is transfered via an
optocoupler on the FB pin of the STCH03 to get the selected output voltage. The capacitor C14 on the FB pin and
internal equivalent resistance of the pin RFB provide a high frequency pole, while the loop compensation is done
at secondary side by C22 and R35 connected to the CV regulator of the STUSB4761 controller.
CC regulation loop is fully integrated into the IC, R6 - R20 resistors set the primary side regulation current level
and sense the current flowing on the primary MOSFET to implement the overcurrent protection (OCP).
To sense the transformer demagnetization, the ZCD pin is connected through a voltage divider (R23 // D9 + R8 –
R9 // [R24 + D10]) to an auxiliary winding of the flyback transformer. The controller uses this pin to detect the
zero-crossing signal for proper quasi-resonant operations and output voltage protection OVP and UVP.
For more detailed information on STCH03 operation and features, please refer to the datasheet (1).
The Power MOSFET Q1 is a DPAK N-channel 650 V MDmesh M6 technology with RDS(ON) = 0.99 Ω. This new
technology ensures a good compromise between low conduction losses and switching characteristics.
Described in the following paragraphs is a step-by-step design procedure of a quasi-resonant flyback converter
for USB Type-C Power Delivery application based on STCH03 offline PWM controller for low stand-by adapters
starting from the basic configuration shown in Figure 8 .
In this kind of application, the output voltage can vary from 5 V to 20 V so, it is very important to make pre-design
choices in order to define the appropriate turn ratio of the power transformer.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 9/44

 AN5442
Flyback controller and primary MOSFET

Once the breakdown voltage of the Power MOSFET to be used has been defined, typically 650 V or 800 V, the
maximum output voltage must be used to set the right turns ratio of the power transformer. At this point, using the
maximum value of the current that can be delivered by the adapter and the turns ratio of the transformer, it is
possible to define the other parameters as current sense resistor RSENSE, zero current sense resistor RZCD,
undervoltage sense resistor RUVP and overvoltage sense resistor ROVP.

Figure 8. STCH03 configuration basic

L

DBRIDGE
AC IN F + + CCLP RCLP1
CIN1 CIN2 DCLP
RV C RCLP2
AC IN

RT
RVDD DVDD

+C
VDD

RZCD
HV VDD
GD
RGD
STCH03

ZCD SENSE
GND FB
RSENSE
ROVP

CFB OPTO

6.2.1 Power MOSFET selection

The design of the transformer and in particular the value of the reflected voltage depends on the choice of the
breakdown voltage of the Power MOSFET. In fact, the sum of the maximum input voltage, reflected voltage and
overvoltage spike, due to the leakage inductance, must be lower than the breakdown of the internal Power
MOSFET. It is mandatory to add some margin, typically 10% ÷ 30% more, to cover the possible overvoltage
present in the main line. Figure 9 illustrates schematically how the drain voltage is composed.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 10/44

 AN5442
Flyback controller and primary MOSFET

Figure 9. Voltage between drain and source of the Power MOSFET, VDS

VMARGIN
DEMAGNETIZED
TRANSFORMER VSPIKE

RINGING LEAKAGE
INDUCTANCE AND VREFLECTED
PARASITIC CAPACITANCE

RESONANCE PRIMARY VIN

INDUCTANCE AND
DRAIN CAPACITANCE
ON OFF

The maximum voltage on the Power MOSFET drain is given by the following equation:
Equation 1
(1)

VDSMAX = VINMAX + VREFLECTED + VSPIKE + VMARGIN

It is possible to derive the reflected voltage as

Equation 2
(2)

VREFLECTED = VDSMAX − VINMAX − VSPIKE − VMARGIN

6.2.2 Turns ratio transformer selection

Once the reflected voltage is defined, it is possible to define the turns ratio of the transformer by the following
equation:
Equation 3
(3)
NPRI VREFLECTED
n= N = VOUT
SEC
Where NPRI is the number of the primary side windings, NSEC is the number of secondary side windings,
VREFLECTED is the reflected voltage given by Equation 3 and finally VOUT is the maximum output voltage of the
adapter.

6.2.3 Current sense resistor selection

The STCH03 primary side controller is equipped with the current primary side regulation and therefore it is very
important to choose the right current regulation level that allows the management of the output current to the
STUSB4761 secondary side controller. The output overcurrent protection is effective when measured current
overcomes the maximum output current IOUT_MAX. A good margin is to set the current primary side regulation
level above 5% of the maximum output current IOUT_MAX and this threshold depends only by the turns ratio of the
transformer according to the following equation:

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 11/44

 AN5442
Flyback controller and primary MOSFET

Equation 4
(4)
NPRI KI
IPSR = N 2R
SEC SENSE

It is possible to derive the current sense resistor as:

Equation 5
(5)
NPRI KI NPRI KI
RSENSE = N =N
SEC 2IPSR SEC 2IOUT − MAX 1 + 5/100

6.2.4 Zero current resistor selection

ZCD pin functions are transformer demagnetization sensing for quasi-resonant operation, input/output voltage
monitor and feedforward compensation.
The RZCD resistor can be calculated as follows:
Equation 6
(6)
NAUX LPRRFF
RZCD = N
PRI TDRSENSE
The value of the resistor depends on the turns ratio between auxiliary and primary windings, the value of the
primary inductance and the value of the sense resistor RSENSE. The other parameters are noted and available in
the technical datasheet. It’s recommended to split the value of RZCD, to improve the demagnetization sensing and
the trigger for switching on of the Power MOSFET in Equation 7 and shown in Figure 10.
Equation 7
(7)

RZCD = RZCD − 1 + RZCD − 2

The constraint is to use a resistance value for RZCD-2 lower than 120 kΩ.
Equation 8
(8)

RZCD − 2 ≤ 120 kΩ

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 12/44

 AN5442
Flyback controller and primary MOSFET

Figure 10. Splitting of the RZCD resistor

L

DBRIDGE
AC IN F + + CCLP RCLP1
CIN1 CIN2 DCLP
RV C RCLP2
AC IN

RT
RVDD DVDD

+C
DZCD RZCD-1 VDD

HV VDD
GD
RZCD-2 RGD
STCH03

ZCD SENSE
GND FB
RSENSE
ROVP

CFB OPTO

In this way, the phase relative to the feedforward compensation is separated from the triggering and output
voltage monitoring, Figure 11 shows the two different phases.

Figure 11. ZCD operational phases

DZCDON DZCDOFF
RZCD-2 RZCD-1+RZCD-2

VALLEY DETECTION FEEDFORWARD

VOUTMONITORING COMPENSATION

When the primary Power MOSFET is in the ON state, the DZCD diode is open and the equivalent resistance is
given by RZCD-1 plus RZCD-2, line feedforward function continues to work properly and the current limitation does
not depend on the input line voltage. While when the primary Power MOSFET is in an OFF state the DZCD diode
is a short-circuit and the equivalent resistance is only RZCD-2. In this phase the ZCD pin senses the transformer
demagnetization for quasi-resonant operation and a negative going edge triggers the Power MOSFET turn-on,
furthermore the output voltage is monitored to realize the undervoltage and overvoltage protections.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 13/44

 AN5442
Flyback controller and primary MOSFET

6.2.5 UVP – OVP resistor selection

After the demagnetization of the transformer the voltage on the ZCD pin is sampled and held to get an accurate
image of the output voltage to be used for overvoltage and undervoltage protection (OVP and UVP) sensing. OVP
and UVP cannot be defined independently because they are in tracking. In order to avoid a conflict between the
OVP and UVP thresholds and the output voltage range of the application, it is necessary to split the ROVP
resistance as shown in Figure 12.
As seen in Section 6.2.4 during this phase the diode DZCD is in conduction and the ZCD resistor is only RZCD-2.
The DOVP diode is open if the ZCD pin voltage is lower than the internal VUVP threshold and the RUVP resistor is
chosen to set the level of UVP according to Equation 9.

Equation 9
(9)
NSEC
V
NAUX UVP
RUVP = NSEC
RZCD − 2
VOUT − UVP − VUVP
NAUX

Where VOUT-UVP is the UVP desired threshold value, VUVP is an internal parameter of the device, NAUX is the
number of the auxiliary windings, NSEC is the number of secondary side windings and RZCD-2 is defined by
Equation 8.
The DOVP diode is a short-circuit when the ZCD pin voltage is greater than the internal VOVP threshold and
therefore the RUVP and ROVP resistors are connected in parallel. ROVP resistor is chosen to set the level of OVP
according to Equation 10.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 14/44

 AN5442
Snubber circuit

Equation 10
(10)
VOVP
RZCD − 2RUVP
NAUX
VOUT − OVP − VOVP
NSEC
ROVP = VOVP
RUVP − RZCD − 2
NAUX
VOUT − OVP − VOVP
NSEC

Figure 12. Splitting of the OVP and UVP threshold

L

DBRIDGE
AC IN F + + CCLP RCLP1
CIN1 CIN2 DCLP
RV C RCLP2
AC IN

RT
RVDD DVDD

+C
VDD
DZCD RZCD-1

HV VDD
RZCD-2 GD
RGD
STCH03

ZCD SENSE
GND FB
DZCD RSENSE
RUVP
ROVP

CFB OPTO

6.3 Snubber circuit

The capacitor C3, the resistor R1 // R2 and the diode D2 implement a snubber circuit to limit the leakage
inductance voltage spike when the primary Power MOSFET is turned off. The clamping network ensures reliable
power supply operation as it limits the maximum voltage on the primary Power MOSFET. The resistor R3 helps to
reduce the residual ringing present across the primary Power MOSFET drain after the clamp action by damping
the resonance oscillations between leakage inductance and equivalent drain capacitance at turn-off.

6.4 Transformer specification

The flyback transformer is designed in collaboration with Wurth Elektronik and its reference part number is
750344353rev6A. Table 3 shows the transformer main parameters and Figure 13 shows the transformer
schematic. For more details refer to the supplier spec sheet (www.we-online.com).

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 15/44

 AN5442
Synchronous rectifier controller and secondary Power MOSFET

Table 3. Transformer electrical specifications

Manufacturer Wurth Elektronik

Part number 750344353rev6A
Core RM8
Type of insulation Reinforced
Coil former Extended rail
Primary inductance 400 µH ±10%
Saturation current 2 A, 20% roll-off from initial value
Leakage inductance 10 µH max
Primary-to-secondary turns ratio 7.5 : 1 ±2%
Primary-to-auxiliary turns ratio 3.21 : 1 ±2%

Figure 13. Transformer electrical diagram

10

PRI
90-265Vac 9 4
60-150kHz 5
SEC
5/9/12/15V - 3A
1 20V - 2.25A
6
3
7
AUX
12V - 50mA

6.5 Synchronous rectifier controller and secondary Power MOSFET

The SRK1001 is a controller specially designed for synchronous rectification in flyback converters operating in QR
or mixed CCM/DCM fixed frequency. In this application the SRK1001 is configured for QR operation.
This controller turns on the synchronous rectification Power MOSFET Q2 during the demagnetization period and
the energy stored in the transformer primary inductance is transferred to the secondary side.
The current flows through SR Power MOSFET Q2 to the output capacitors C9 and C10, until the transformer is
completely demagnetized. These capacitors ensure an ESR that is as low as possible and sufficient AC ripple
capability. Capacitor C27 further reduces the output switching noise.
For a further understanding of SRK1001 operation, please refer to its datasheet (2).
The synchronous rectification Power MOSFET Q2 is a PowerFLAT N-channel 100 V Power MOSFET that utilizes
STripFET F7 technology with RDS(ON) = 0.006 Ω. This technology features an enhanced trench-gate structure that
lowers device on-state resistance, while also reducing internal capacitances and gate charge for faster and more
efficient switching.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 16/44

 AN5442
USB Power Delivery controller

6.6 USB Power Delivery controller

STUSB4761 offers the benefits of a full hardware USB PD stack allowing robust, deterministic and safe
negotiation in line with USB PD standards. It is ideal for provider application in which digital or software
intelligence is limited or missing.
STUSB4761 main functions are to:
1. Detect the connection between two ports (attach detection),
2. Establish a valid Source-to-Sink connection,
3. Determine the attached device mode: Sink or Accessory,
4. Check cable power capabilities,
5. Negotiate a USB PD contract with a PD capable device,
6. Configure the output power path accordingly,
7. Regulate Voltage and Current according to PD contract,
8. Monitor VBUS, manage transitions, handle protections and ensure user and device safety
Additionally, the STUSB4761 offers customizable Power Data Objects (PDO) and UVLO / OVLO protections, an
integrated discharge path, a VBUS current mirror and is natively robust to High Voltage surge, including on the
CC pins.
In the EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board, the STUSB4761 is used with its default factory setting except for
Voltage UVLO for SRC_PDO1 set to -10%, summarized in the table below:

Table 4. STUSB4761 configuration

PD Power PD Power Voltage Voltage

PDO #
(default)(1) (OTP)(1) UVLO (2) OVLO (2)

SRC_PDO1 5V-3A 2A -10% +10%

SRC_PDO2 9V-3A 2A -5% +10%
SRC_PDO3 12 V - 3 A 2A -5% +10%
SRC_PDO4 15 V - 3 A 2A -5% +10%
SRC_PDO5 20 V - 2.25 A 2A -5% +10%

1. PD Power (PDP): The output power of a Source, as specified by the manufacturer and expressed in Fixed Supply PDOs.
2. UVLO / OVLO accuracy: +/- 2% across temperature range

The on-board temperature is monitored: in case of over-temperature conditions, (by default 70°C) the
STUSB4761 advertises lower power profiles.
VBUS current used for regulation is measured thanks to a 10 mΩ (default) shunt resistor between VDD and
ISENSE_DISCH pins. In case the measured VBUS current reaches the regulation threshold (+12.5% above the
SRC current from the PDO selected by the sink), the STUSB4761 enters in CC mode: voltage is decreased down
to the undervoltage (UVLO) condition defined for the selected contract.
To guarantee the regulation accuracy, one must follow the shunt layout recommendations as shown in Figure 14
below. A more detailed description of how to route the STUSB4761 PCB can be found in the AN5430 Application
Note (3).

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 17/44

 AN5442
USB Power Delivery controller

Figure 14. STUSB4761 layout recommendations

STUSB4761 NVM configuration can be customized statically to align PD controller behavior according to final
application requirements. Customization applies to various parameters such as number of PDO, voltage, current,
discharge time, protection thresholds, etc…
Parameter customization is possible:
• Either by direct access through I²C interface,
• Or by using specific commands packaged as ST proprietary unstructured VDM when STUSB4761 is
connected in debug accessory mode (OrientedDebug Accessory.SRC state)

A more detailed description of temperature adaptive power, factory settings and customization can be found in the
STUSB4761 datasheet or product page (4).

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 18/44

 AN5442
Typical waveforms

7 Typical waveforms

In this section the converter operating waveforms are shown, in particular the waveforms of the primary and
secondary are reported in various line and load conditions.

7.1 Start-up waveforms

The following figures show the startup of the converter at 115 VAC and 230 VAC under no load and full load
conditions. The output voltage begins to increase after a short delay from the presence of the input voltage (< 300
ms). No abnormal oscillation in the output is present.

Figure 15. Start-up waveforms at 115 VAC - No load Figure 16. Start-up waveforms at 115 VAC - Full load

Violet = VIN 200 V/div, Blue = VOUT 2.5 V/div, Violet= VIN 200 V/div, Blue = VOUT 2.5 V/div,
Green = IOUT 1.5 A/div Green = IOUT 1.5 A/div

Figure 17. Start-up waveforms at 230 VAC - No load Figure 18. Start-up waveforms at 230 VAC Full load

Violet = VIN 200 V/div, Blue = VOUT 2.5 V/div, Violet = VIN 200 V/div, Blue = VOUT 2.5 V/div,
Green = IOUT 1.5 A/div Green = IOUT 1.5 A/div

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 19/44

 AN5442
Primary drain voltage and current sense voltage

7.2 Primary drain voltage and current sense voltage

The following figures shows the drain voltage and the current sense pin voltage waveforms of the flyback
converter at 90 VAC and 265 VAC under full load condition.

Figure 19. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT Figure 20. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT
= 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 70 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ;
VDS-MAX = 249.2 V VDS-MAX = 492 V

Figure 21. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT Figure 22. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT
= 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 70 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ;
VDS-MAX = 294 V VDS-MAX = 532 V

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 20/44

 AN5442
Primary drain voltage and current sense voltage

Figure 23. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT Figure 24. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT
= 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 70 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ;
VDS-MAX = 327.6 V VDS-MAX = 564 V

Figure 25. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT Figure 26. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT
= 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 70 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ;
VDS-MAX = 361.2 V VDS-MAX = 588 V

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 21/44

 AN5442
Secondary drain voltage and current

Figure 27. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT Figure 28. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT
= 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 90 VAC) = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 70 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = VSENSE 300 mV/div ;
VDS-MAX = 378 V VDS-MAX = 628 V

7.3 Secondary drain voltage and current

The following figures show the drain voltage and the drain current waveforms of operation of the flyback converter
at 90 VAC and 265 VAC under full load condition.

Figure 29. Flyback secondary side waveforms at Figure 30. Flyback secondary side waveforms at
VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 20 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ;
VDS-MAX = 29.6 V VDS-MAX = 88 V

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 22/44

 AN5442
Secondary drain voltage and current

Figure 31. Flyback secondary side waveforms at Figure 32. Flyback secondary side waveforms at
VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 20 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ;
VDS-MAX = 31.2 V VDS-MAX = 88 V

Figure 33. Flyback secondary side waveforms at Figure 34. Flyback secondary side waveforms at
VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 20 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ;
VDS-MAX = 33.6 V VDS-MAX = 87.2 V

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 23/44

 AN5442
Load transient response

Figure 35. Flyback secondary side waveforms at Figure 36. Flyback secondary side waveforms at
VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 20 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ;
VDS-MAX = 36.8 V VDS-MAX = 88.8 V

Figure 37. Flyback secondary side waveforms at Figure 38. Flyback secondary side waveforms at
VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 90 VAC) VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 265 VAC)

Blue = VDS 20 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ; Blue = VDS 100 V/div, Green = IDS 10 A/div ;
VDS-MAX = 40 V VDS-MAX = 89.6 V

7.4 Load transient response

The following figures show the load transient response waveforms of the flyback converter subjected to repetitive
dynamic load transitions zero to full load at 115 VAC and 230 VAC.They show no abnormal oscillation in the output
and the overshoot and undershoot values are acceptable.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 24/44

 AN5442
Load transient response

Figure 39. Dynamic load transient zero to full load Figure 40. Dynamic load transient zero to full load
at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A(VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT1 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div Blue = VOUT 1 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div
VOUT-MAX = 5.32 V ; VOUT-MIN = 4.7 V VOUT-MAX = 5.32 V ; VOUT-MIN = 4.7 V

Figure 41. Dynamic load transient zero to full load Figure 42. Dynamic load transient zero to full load
at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 1 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div Blue = VOUT 1 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div
VOUT-MAX = 9.48 V ; VOUT-MIN = 8.84 V VOUT-MAX = 9.44 V ; VOUT-MIN = 8.84 V

Figure 43. Dynamic load transient zero to full load Figure 44. Dynamic load transient zero to full load
at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 1.4 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div Blue = VOUT 1.4 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div
VOUT-MAX = 12.6 V ; VOUT-MIN = 11.87 V VOUT-MAX = 12.54 V ; VOUT-MIN = 11.87 V

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 25/44

 AN5442
Output voltage ripple

Figure 45. Dynamic load transient zero to full load Figure 46. Dynamic load transient zero to full load
at VOUT = 15 V- IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 1.7 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div Blue = VOUT 1.7 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div
VOUT-MAX = 15.71 V ; VOUT-MIN = 14.89 V VOUT-MAX = 15.71 V ; VOUT-MIN = 14.89 V

Figure 47. Dynamic load transient zero to full load Figure 48. Dynamic load transient zero to full load
at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 115 VAC) at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 2.2 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div Blue = VOUT 2.2 V/div, Green = IOUT 1 A/div
VOUT-MAX = 20.86 V ; VOUT-MIN = 19.89 V VOUT-MAX = 20.86 V ; VOUT-MIN = 20.86 V

7.5 Output voltage ripple

The following figures show the output voltage ripple waveforms of the flyback converter at 115 VAC and 230 VAC
under full load condition.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 26/44

 AN5442
Output voltage ripple

Figure 49. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT Figure 50. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT
= 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 104 mV Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 98 mV

Figure 51. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT Figure 52. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT
= 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 130 mV Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 128 mV

Figure 53. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 12 V - Figure 54. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 12 V -
IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 150 mV Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 144 mV

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 27/44

 AN5442
Output voltage ripple

Figure 55. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 15 V - Figure 56. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 15 V -
IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 176 mV Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 160 mV

Figure 57. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 20 V - Figure 58. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 20 V -
IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 115 VAC) IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 230 VAC)

Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 176 mV Blue = VOUT 50 mV/div AC ; VOUT-PKPK = 178 mV

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 28/44

 AN5442
Efficiency and no-load consumption measurements

8 Efficiency and no-load consumption measurements

The energy efficiency of the adapter meets all DOE and UE CoC requirements, since the 4 points average
efficiency and efficiency at 10% of rated load are always higher than the most stringent EU CoC rev. 5 - Tier 2
(2016).
The adapter efficiency and no-load consumption are measured at nominal input voltages and in the various
operating profiles.

8.1 Efficiency performance at 115 VAC

Table 5. Efficiency measurements summary at VIN = 115 VAC / 60 Hz

Efficiency @ VIN = 115 VAC / 60 Hz

Output profile
% of rated power
5V 9V 12V 15V 20V
25% 87.92 90.18 90.32 90.22 89.48
50% 88.38 90.80 90.97 90.99 90.72
75% 87.97 90.65 90.92 91.03 90.91
100% 87.39 90.35 90.70 90.81 90.61
Avg eff. % 87.92 90.50 90.73 90.76 90.43
EU CoC rev. 5 - Tier 2 limit 81.84 87.30 88.30 88.85 88.85
10% 85.36 86.97 86.99 87.33 85.53
EU CoC rev. 5 - Tier 2 limit 72.48 77.30 78.30 78.85 78.85

8.2 Efficiency performance at 230 VAC

Table 6. Efficiency measurements summary at VIN = 230 VAC / 50 Hz

Efficiency @ VIN = 230 VAC / 60 Hz

Output profile
% of rated power
5V 9V 12V 15V 20V
25% 82.00 87.07 88.06 88.66 87.88
50% 85.84 89.48 90.23 90.14 90.27
75% 86.59 90.15 90.89 91.31 91.14
100% 86.70 90.39 91.16 91.62 91.58
Avg eff. % 85.29 89.27 90.09 90.43 90.22
EU CoC rev. 5 - Tier 2 limit 81.84 87.30 88.30 88.85 88.85
10% 74.90 78.71 80.65 82.01 80.74
EU CoC rev. 5 - Tier 2 limit 72.48 77.30 78.30 78.85 78.85

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 29/44

 AN5442
Output profile 5 V / 3 A

8.3 Output profile 5 V / 3 A

Figure 59. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 5 V

Efficiency Vs Output power @ VOUT = 5 V

92.00

90.00

88.00

86.00
EFFICIENCY [%]

84.00

82.00
115 VAC / 60 Hz 230 VAC / 50 Hz

80.00

78.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
POUT [W]

8.4 Output profile 9 V / 3 A

Figure 60. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 9 V

Efficiency Vs Output power @ VOUT = 9V

92.00

90.00

88.00

86.00
EFFICIENCY [%]

84.00

82.00

115 VAC / 60 Hz

80.00 230 VAC / 50 Hz

78.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
POUT [W]

8.5 Output profile 12 V / 3 A

Figure 61. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 12 V

Efficiency Vs Output power @ VOUT = 12V

92.00

90.00

88.00
EFFICIENCY [%]

86.00

84.00

82.00
115 VAC / 60 Hz

230 VAC / 50 Hz
80.00

78.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
POUT [W]

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 30/44

 AN5442
Output profile 15 V / 3 A

8.6 Output profile 15 V / 3 A

Figure 62. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 15 V

Efficiency Vs Output power @ VOUT = 15V

94.00

92.00

90.00

88.00
EFFICIENCY [%]

86.00

84.00

82.00
115 VAC / 60 Hz

80.00 230 VAC / 50 Hz

78.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
POUT [W]

8.7 Output profile 20 V / 2.25 A

Figure 63. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 20 V

Efficiency Vs Output power @ VOUT = 20V

94.00

92.00

90.00

88.00
EFFICIENCY [%]

86.00

84.00

115 VAC / 60 Hz
82.00
230 VAC / 50 Hz

80.00

78.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
POUT [W]

8.8 No-load consumption performance

The no-load consumption is measured at nominal input voltage with the USB Type-C interface board for output
voltage selection disconnected from the adapter. In this way, the output voltage profile is set by default
to 5 V / 3 A.

Table 7. No-Load consumption measurements

Input voltage VIN No-load consumption [mW]

115 VAC / 60 Hz 14.71

230 VAC / 50 Hz 18.42

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 31/44

 AN5442
Thermal measurements

9 Thermal measurements

A thermal analysis of the board was performed with an infrared thermal imaging camera. The test was conducted
with the output voltage profile selected to 15 V and full load. The board was submitted at minimum voltage and
maximum voltage and after 30 minutes while the input voltage minimum and maximum input voltage 90 VAC and
265 VAC respectively.

Figure 64. Thermal image at 90 VAC (top side) Figure 65. Thermal image at 90 VAC (bottom side)

VOUT = 15 V ; IOUT = 3 A VOUT = 15 V ; IOUT = 3 A

Figure 66. Thermal image at 265 VAC (top side) Figure 67. Thermal image at 265 VAC (bottom side)

VOUT = 15 V ; IOUT = 3 A VOUT = 15 V ; IOUT = 3 A

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 32/44

 AN5442
Conducted EMI

10 Conducted EMI

A pre-compliance test for EN55022 – Class B European regulation for domestic equipment is performed,
measuring the line conducted noise emissions at nominal mains voltages and full load.
The various measurements shown below have been performed using the average EMI detector configuration of
the EMC analyzer receiver.
The Class B limits for domestic equipment are more severe compared to the Class A requirements, dedicated to
information technology equipment. The lower limit in the graphs refers to the Class B average measurement
set-up.
The results show a comfortable margin between the measurements and the required limits.

10.1 Output profile: 5 V / 3 A

Figure 68. EMI measurements for 5 V output Figure 69. EMI measurements for 5 V output
profile, Line scan (115 VAC) profile, Line scan (230 VAC)

Figure 70. EMI measurements for 5 V output Figure 71. EMI measurements for 5 V output
profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC)

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 33/44

 AN5442
Output profile: 9 V / 3 A

10.2 Output profile: 9 V / 3 A

Figure 72. EMI measurements for 9 V output Figure 73. EMI measurements for 9 V output
profile, Line scan (115 VAC) profile, Line scan (230 VAC)

Figure 74. EMI measurements for 9 V output Figure 75. EMI measurements for 9 V output
profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC)

10.3 Output profile: 12 V / 3 A

Figure 76. EMI measurements for 12 V output Figure 77. EMI measurements for 12 V output
profile, Line scan (115 VAC) profile, Line scan (230 VAC)

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 34/44

 AN5442
Output profile: 15 V / 3 A

Figure 78. EMI measurements for 12 V output Figure 79. EMI measurements for 12 V output
profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC)

10.4 Output profile: 15 V / 3 A

Figure 80. EMI measurements for 15 V output Figure 81. EMI measurements for 15 V output
profile, Line scan (115 VAC) profile, Line scan (230 VAC)

Figure 82. EMI measurements for 15 V output Figure 83. EMI measurements for 15 V output
profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC)

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 35/44

 AN5442
Output profile: 20 V / 2.25 A

10.5 Output profile: 20 V / 2.25 A

Figure 84. EMI measurements for 20 V output Figure 85. EMI measurements for 20 V output
profile, Line scan (115 VAC) profile, Line scan (230 VAC)

Figure 86. EMI measurements for 20 V output Figure 87. EMI measurements for 20 V output
profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC)

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 36/44

 AN5442
Reference

11 Reference

(1) STCH03 Datasheet: available at www.st.com

(2) SRK1001 Datasheet: available at www.st.com
(3) AN5430 " The STUSB4761 PCB routing guidelines" : available at www.st.com
(4) STUSB4761 Datasheet: available at www.st.com

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 37/44

 AN5442

Revision history

Table 8. Document revision history

Date Version Changes

19-Feb-2020 1 Initial release.

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 38/44

 AN5442
Contents

Contents
1 Introduction chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3 Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
4 Bill of materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
5 PCB layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
6 Board description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
6.1 Input stage and filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.2 Flyback controller and primary MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.2.1 Power MOSFET selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

6.2.2 Turns ratio transformer selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6.2.3 Current sense resistor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

6.2.4 Zero current resistor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6.2.5 UVP – OVP resistor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.3 Snubber circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.4 Transformer specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.5 Synchronous rectifier controller and secondary Power MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.6 USB Power Delivery controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

7 Typical waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

7.1 Start-up waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.2 Primary drain voltage and current sense voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.3 Secondary drain voltage and current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.4 Load transient response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.5 Output voltage ripple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

8 Efficiency and no-load consumption measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

8.1 Efficiency performance at 115 VAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

8.2 Efficiency performance at 230 VAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

8.3 Output profile 5 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

8.4 Output profile 9 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.5 Output profile 12 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

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 AN5442
Contents

8.6 Output profile 15 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

8.7 Output profile 20 V / 2.25 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.8 No-load consumption performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

9 Thermal measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

10 Conducted EMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
10.1 Output profile: 5 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
10.2 Output profile: 9 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
10.3 Output profile: 12 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
10.4 Output profile: 15 V / 3 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
10.5 Output profile: 20 V / 2.25 A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

11 Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
List of tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
List of figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

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 AN5442
List of tables

List of tables
Table 1. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table 2. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board bill of materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Transformer electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 4. STUSB4761 configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 5. Efficiency measurements summary at VIN = 115 VAC / 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 6. Efficiency measurements summary at VIN = 230 VAC / 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 7. No-Load consumption measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 8. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

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 AN5442
List of figures

List of figures
Figure 1. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 2. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 3. EVLSTCH03-45WPD evaluation board schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 4. EVLSTCH03-45WPD PCB top layer layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 5. EVLSTCH03-45WPD PCB bottom layer layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 6. EVLSTCH03-45WPD top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 7. EVLSTCH03-45WPD bottom view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 8. STCH03 configuration basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 9. Voltage between drain and source of the Power MOSFET, VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 10. Splitting of the RZCD resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 11. ZCD operational phases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 12. Splitting of the OVP and UVP threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 13. Transformer electrical diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 14. STUSB4761 layout recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 15. Start-up waveforms at 115 VAC - No load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 16. Start-up waveforms at 115 VAC - Full load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 17. Start-up waveforms at 230 VAC - No load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 18. Start-up waveforms at 230 VAC Full load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 19. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 20. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 21. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 22. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 23. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 24. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 25. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 26. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 27. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 28. Flyback primary side waveforms at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 265 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 29. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 30. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 31. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 32. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 33. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 34. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 35. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 36. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 265 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 37. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 90 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 38. Flyback secondary side waveforms at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 265 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 39. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 40. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A(VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 41. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 42. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 43. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 44. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 45. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 15 V- IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 46. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 47. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 48. Dynamic load transient zero to full load at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 230 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

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 AN5442
List of figures

Figure 49. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 50. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 5 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 51. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 52. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 9 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 53. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 54. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 12 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 55. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 56. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 15 V - IOUT = 3 A (VIN = 230 VAC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 57. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 58. Output voltage ripple at VOUT = 20 V - IOUT = 2.25 A (VIN = 230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 59. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 60. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 9 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 61. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 12 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 62. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 63. Efficiency vs. output power at VOUT = 20 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 64. Thermal image at 90 VAC (top side). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 65. Thermal image at 90 VAC (bottom side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 66. Thermal image at 265 VAC (top side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 67. Thermal image at 265 VAC (bottom side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 68. EMI measurements for 5 V output profile, Line scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 69. EMI measurements for 5 V output profile, Line scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 70. EMI measurements for 5 V output profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 71. EMI measurements for 5 V output profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 72. EMI measurements for 9 V output profile, Line scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 73. EMI measurements for 9 V output profile, Line scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 74. EMI measurements for 9 V output profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 75. EMI measurements for 9 V output profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 76. EMI measurements for 12 V output profile, Line scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 77. EMI measurements for 12 V output profile, Line scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 78. EMI measurements for 12 V output profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 79. EMI measurements for 12 V output profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 80. EMI measurements for 15 V output profile, Line scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 81. EMI measurements for 15 V output profile, Line scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 82. EMI measurements for 15 V output profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 83. EMI measurements for 15 V output profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 84. EMI measurements for 20 V output profile, Line scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 85. EMI measurements for 20 V output profile, Line scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 86. EMI measurements for 20 V output profile, Neutral scan (115 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 87. EMI measurements for 20 V output profile, Neutral scan (230 VAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

AN5442 - Rev 1 page 43/44

 AN5442

IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

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AN5442 - Rev 1 page 44/44