GRADE 12 VELAMMAL VIDHYASHRAM, MAMBAKKAM

QUESTION BANK – IX - MATHEMATICS

TOPIC: UNIT IX– DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CONCEPT – I : ORDER AND DEGREE OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
FIND THE ORDER AND DEGREE OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
𝑑4𝑦 ′
1. + sin(𝑦 ′′ ) = 0 2. 𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 4

2
𝑑𝑠 4 𝑑2𝑠 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. ( ) + 3𝑠 =0 4. ( ) + cos (𝑑𝑥 ) = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2𝑦
5. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 6. (𝑦′′′)2 + (𝑦′′)3 + (𝑦′)4 + 𝑦 5 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2

7. 𝑦 ′′′ + 2𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = 0 8. 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥

9. 𝑦 ′′ + (𝑦′)2 + 2𝑦 = 0 10. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 = 0

3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
11. ( ) + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 1 = 0 12. 2𝑥 2 −3 +𝑦=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑2 𝑦
13. − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0 14. [1 + ( ) ] =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2
{1+( ) } 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
15. 𝑑2 𝑦
=k 16. =1+√
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥2

1
𝑑𝑦 𝑐 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2𝑦 3
17. y = + 𝑑𝑦 18. √1 + ( ) = (𝑐 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
19. √ =√ 20. x + = √1 + ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑦
21. √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 22. Y = px + √𝑎2 𝑝2 + 𝑏 2 , p =
𝑑𝑥

2 4
𝑑2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
23. 𝑠2 2 + 𝑠𝑡 =𝑠 24. 𝑥 2 ( 2) = {1 + ( ) }
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2𝑦
25. (
𝑑𝑥 2
) + (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑥 sin (𝑑𝑥 2 )

CONCEPT – II – SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

VERIFY IF THE FOLLOWING ARE THE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
26. Show that y = a𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 is the solution of - −2y=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦
27. Show that y = Acosx + B sinx is a solution of the differential equation +𝑦=0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦
28. Verify that y = 4sin3x is a solution of the differential equation +9 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
2 𝑑𝑦
29. Show that y = 2(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 is the solution of + 2𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥

30. y = 𝑒 𝑥 + 1 for the equation 𝑦 ,, − 𝑦 , = 0

31. y = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶 for the equation 𝑦 , − 2𝑥 − 2
32. y = cosx + C for the equation 𝑦 , + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 0
𝑥𝑦
33. y = √1 + 𝑥 2 for the equation 𝑦 , =
1+𝑥 2

34. y = Ax for the equation x𝑦 , = 𝑦

35. y = x sinx for the equation x𝑦 , = 𝑦 + 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2

𝑦2
36. xy = logy + c for the equation 𝑦 , =
1−𝑥𝑦

37. y – cosy = x for the equation (ysiny + cosy + x) 𝑦 , = 𝑦

38. x + y = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 for the equation 𝑦 2 𝑦 , + 𝑦 2 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑦
39. y = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ∈ (−𝑎, 𝑎), for the equation x + y =0
𝑑𝑥

40. Verify that y = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 is the solution of

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
- 2a + (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
41. y =𝑒 −3𝑥 , for the equation + −6y=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
42. Verify that 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 is the solution of y = x +𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

CONCEPT –III – VARIABLE SEPARABLE METHOD

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦
41. = 42. = √4 − 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
43. + 𝑦 = 1, ( 𝑦 ≠ 1) 44. = (1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

45. (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 − (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 0 46. y logy dx – x dy = 0

𝑑𝑦
47. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 48. 𝑥 5 = − 𝑦5
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
49. = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 50. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
51. = 52. =
𝑑𝑥 2−𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
53. = 54. = 𝑥 5 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
55. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 56. = (4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
57. (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = 𝑎2 58. (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 =1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
59. = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑦) 60. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
61. (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦) = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 62. + 1 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑥

FINDING PARTICULAR SOLUTION

𝑑𝑦
63. (𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥; y=1 when x=0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
64. 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1) = 1; 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
65. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = 𝑎 (𝑎 ∈ 𝑅); 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
66. = 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ; 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥

67. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0,0) and whose differential
equation is y’ = ex sin x.
𝑑𝑦
68. For the differential equation 𝑥𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2)(𝑦 + 2), find the solution curve
𝑑𝑥
passing through the point (1,-1).
𝑑𝑦
69. Find the particular solution of the differential equation log ( ) = 3𝑥 + 4, given
𝑑𝑥
that y = 0, when x = 0
70. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (1, 1) whose differential
equation is x dy = (2x2 + 1) dx (x≠0).
𝑑𝑦
71. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = −4𝑥𝑦 2 given that
𝑑𝑥
y=1, when x = 0.
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
72. Find the general solution of + √ =0
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 +𝑦+1
73. Show that the general solution of the differential equation + 2 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +𝑥+1
Is given by (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) = 𝐴 (1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦), where A is a parameter.
74. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(x -y) (dx+dy) = dx – dy given that y = -1, when x =0
𝜋
75. Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0, ) whose differential
4
equation is sinx cosy dx + cosx siny dy = 0
76. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 0

CONCEPT –IV – HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Show that the following differential equations are homogeneous and hence solve.
𝑑𝑦
77. (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑥+𝑦
78. (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 79. 𝑦 , =
𝑦

80. (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 − (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 81. (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦
82.. (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 83. 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
84. xdy – ydx = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 85. x − 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
86. ydx +x log( ) 𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
87. (1 + 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 (1 − ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦

𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
88. xcos( ) = 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
89. {𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) + 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )} 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = {𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )} 𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥

𝑦 𝑦
90. (𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥)𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = (𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦)𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
91. y𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥𝑒 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦, 𝑦 ≠ 0
𝑦 𝑦

92. Prove that 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = c (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 is the general solution of the differential

 equation (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦, where c is a parameter.
FINDING PARTICULAR SOLUTION
𝑥 𝑥
93. 2y𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 given that x =0, when y =1

94. (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0, y =1, when x = 1

𝑦 𝜋
95. [𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( ) − 𝑦] 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1
𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦
96. 2xy + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2 = 0, y = 2, when x = 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
97. − + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ) = 0 , 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

98. 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1

CONCEPT – V – LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Solve the following differential equations:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
100. + 2𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 101. + 3𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
102. + = 𝑥2 103. + (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
104. − 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 105. x + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
106. y dx - (𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 ) 107. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
108. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 109. x logx +𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
110. (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 111. x +y – x + xy cot x = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
112. (𝑥 + 𝑦) =1 113. y dx + (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑒 −2√𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
114. (𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 ) =𝑦 115. [ − ] =1
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 √ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦

FINDING PARTICULAR SOLUTIONS

116. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
+ 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥, given that y = 0 when x =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
117. + 2y = tanx = sinx , y = 0 when x =
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
118. − 3𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 , 𝑦 = 2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1
119. (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦 = , y = 0, when x = 1
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
120. + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑥, 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
121. (𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑒 −𝑦 − 1, given that y = 0 when x = 0
𝑑𝑥

122. (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0

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