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Arithmetic Sequence

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26 views24 pages

Arithmetic Sequence

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Arithmetic

Sequence Grade 10
Math
Teacher Jimmar P. Dela Cruz
At thie end of the lesson, the
students should be able to:
1 Illustrate an arithmetic sequence Learning
Determine the next term of an Objectives:
2 arithmetic sequence

3 Solve problems involving arithmetic


sequence, and

Relate arithmetic sequence in


4 real life situations
What’s Next
Solution

Find the next three


terms of The common difference is 4, add 4 to the
third term to get the fourth term
6, 10, 14, __, __, __ 14 + 4 = 18
add 4 to the fourth term to get the fifth term
First, find the difference 18 + 4 = 22
of second term and first add 4 to the fifth term to get the sixth term
term. 22 + 4 = 26
10 - 6 = 4
18 22 26
6, 10, 14, __, __, __
What’s Next
Solution

Find the next three


terms of The common difference is 10, add 10 to the
third term to get the fourth term
4, 14, 24, __, __, __ 24 + 10 = 34
add 10 to the fourth term to get the fifth term
First, find the difference 34 + 10 = 44
of second term and first add 10 to the fifth term to get the sixth term
term. 44 + 10 = 54
14 - 4 = 10
34 44 54
4, 14, 24, __, __, __
What’s Next
Solution

Find the next three


terms of The common difference is 2, add 2 to the
third term to get the fourth term
-8, -6, -4, __, __, __ -4 + 2 = -2
add 2 to the fourth term to get the fifth term
First, find the difference -2 + 2 = 0
of second term and first add 2 to the fifth term to get the sixth term
term. 0+2=2
-6 - (-8) = -6 + 8 = 2
-2 0 2
-8, -6, -4, __, __, __
What’s Next
Solution

Find the next three


terms of The common difference is -5, add -5 to the
third term to get the fourth term
-10, -15, -20, __, __, __ -20 + (-5) = -20 - 5 = -25
add -5 to the fourth term to get the fifth term
First, find the difference -25 + (-5) = -25 - 5 = -30
of second term and first add -5 to the fifth term to get the sixth term
term. -30 + (-5) = -30 - 5 = -35
-15 - (-10) = -15 + 10 = -5
-25 -30 -35
-10, -15, -20, __, __, __
What’s Next
Solution

Find the next three


terms of The common difference is 2, add 2 to the
third term to get the fourth term
2, 4, 6, __, __, __ 6+2=8
add 2 to the fourth term to get the fifth term
First, find the difference 8 + 2 = 10
of second term and first add 2 to the fifth term to get the sixth term
term. 10 + 2 = 12
4-2=2
8 10 12
2, 4, 6, __, __, __
nth term of an Arithmetic Sequence
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence is a
sequence where the next term after the
first is obtained by adding a constant
number called common difference (d).
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:
nth term of an Arithmetic Sequence
Group Name
Let’s Team up! Group 1
This group activity TEAM SIPNAYAN
needs two groups.
Divide your section into
two groups.
Group 2

TEAM MATHEMATICS
Mechanics Questions:
Team Sipnayan
Each group will Find the 18th term of the
answer the different sequence that has a first
problem. the term of 9 and a common
difference of 6.
teacher will give you
5 minutes to solve
the problem and Team Mathematics
also the teacher will
In the arithmetic
give each group 5 sequence: 7, 15, 23, 31, …, find
minutes to explain n if an = 167
their answer.
How can supply the missing term if the missing
term are in the first term using the nth terms of
the arithmetic sequence?

For Example:
Find the first term of a sequence that has a
second term of -3, a third term of 5, and a
common difference of 4.
{ __, -3, 5 }
Find the first term of a sequence that has a second term of -3, a third term of 5,
and a common difference of 4. { __, -3, 5 }
Problem Solving
Real-Life Situation
After one second, a rocket is 30 feet above the
ground. After another second it is 85 feet above
the ground. Then after another second, it is
already 140 feet above the ground. If it
continues to rise at this rate, how many feet
above the ground will the rocket be after 16
seconds?
ACTIVITY
Direction:
answer the following questions comprehensively and show your solutions.
Q1. Q2.
Suppose you jog every day to maintain There are 115 passengers in the first
good health. On the 1st day pf the carriage of a train, 130 passengers
week you ran 150 meters, on the 2nd in the second carriage, and 145
day of the week you ran 155 meter, passengers in the third carriage and
and on the 3rd day of the week you ran so on. How many passengers will
160 meters. How many meters should
there be in the 8th carriage?
you cover on the 7 day?
1
The nth term of an arithmetic
sequence is given by

2 Synthesis
To find the nth term or unknown
terms of an arithmetic sequence,
we substitute the given values to
THANK YOU

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