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    Cop16 746 en

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    Cop16 746 en

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    Cheat sheet to the Kunming-Montréal 


    Global Biodiversity Framework


    In December 2022, two years after it was planned, 196 nations 

    signed on to the historic Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity
    Framework (KM-GBF).

    Conserve Avoid
    1 Biodiversity-inclusive spatial 5 Stop unsustainable use, harvest,
    planning, “near-0 loss”
    trade of species

    2 Effectively restore 30% 
 6 Reduce alien species spread 



    of degraded nature
    by at least 50%

    3 Effectively converse 30% 
 7 Reduce pollution risks, impacts


    of lands and seas
    by at least 50%

    4 Halt human-induced extinctions 8 Reduce climate change impacts


    through Nature Based Solutions

    Act Safe-guard
    14 Mainstream biodiversity 
 9 Sustainability manage and 

    into all policy, practice
    use wild species

    15 Businesses to monitor, 
 10 Sustainable agri/aquaculture,


    disclose nature impacts
    fisheries, forestry

    16 Sustainable consumption, 
 11 Restore and enhace nature’s


    half food waste
    goods, services

    18 Phase out ‘perverse’ subsidies, 12 Increase area, quiality of urban


    increase finance
    green/blue spaces

    17
    Strengthen capacity, 13 Fair sharing of benefits from
    23 participation, IPLC, women genertic resources

    2030-goals

    Not time specific

    Four overaching goals

    A. Halt loss, restore nature

    B. Use lands and seas sustainably

    C. Share benefits and services

    D. Mobilize necessary resources


    to be met by 2050

    Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework [More articles on sustainability]

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