Integration Formula
Integration Formula
Integration Formula
Standard Integrals
The following integrals are directly obtained from the derivatives of standard functions.
i. 0 . dx = c
ii. 1 .dx = x + c
iii. k .dx = kx + c (k R)
x n 1
iv. x n dx =
n 1
+ c (n–1)
1
v. x dx = loge x + c
vi. e dx = ex + c
x
ax
vii. a x dx =
log e a
+ c = ax loga e + c
tan–1 + c
1 1 x
xviii. x 2
a2
dx =
a a
log
1 1 x–a
xix. x 2
– a2
dx =
2a xa
+c
xa
log
1 1
xx. a 2
– x2
dx =
2a x–a
+c
dx = sin–1 + c = – cos–1 + c
1 x x
xxi. a –x2 2 a a
1
xxiii. 2
x a 2
dx = log (x + x 2 a 2 ) + c
1
xxiv. 2
x –a 2
dx = log (x + x 2 – a 2 ) + c
x a2 x
xxv. a2 – x2 dx =
2
a2 – x2 +
2
. sin–1 + c
a
x a2
xxvi. x2 a2 dx =
2
x2 a2 +
2
. log (x + x2 a2 )+c
x a2
xxvii. x2 – a2 dx =
2
x2 – a2 –
2
. log (x + x2 – a2 )+c
1 1 x
xxviii. x x –a2 2
dx =
a
sec–1 + c
a
e ax
xxix. e ax sin bx dx =
a 2 b2
(a sin bx – b cos bx) + c
e ax b
= sin bx – tan –1 + c
2
a b 2 a
e ax
xxx. e ax cos bx dx =
a 2 b2
(a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
e ax
cos bx – tan –1 + c
b
=
2
a b 2 a