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Class 7

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9 views

Class 7

Uploaded by

M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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long

--------
If int datatype is not enough to hold large value then we need to use long
datatype.

Size : 8 bytes (64 bits)

Range : -2^63 to 2^63-1

ex:
1) long l=10.56;
System.out.println(l); // C.T.E

2) long l="hi";
System.out.println(l); // C.T.E

3) long l=true;
System.out.println(l); // C.T.E

4) long l='a';
System.out.println(l); // 97

float double
------------- ----------------
If we need 4 to 6 decimal point of accuracy then If we need 14 to 16 decimal
point of accuracy
we need to use float. then we need to use double.

Size: 4 bytes (32 bits) Size: 8 bytes (64 bits)

Range : -3.4e38 to 3.4e38 Range: -1.7e308 to 1.7e308

To declare a float value we need to suffix with To declare a double value we


need to suffix
'f' or 'F'. with 'd' or 'D'.

ex: ex:
10.56f 10.56d

ex:
---
1) float f=10.56f;
System.out.println(f); // 10.56

2) float f=10;
System.out.println(f); // 10.0

3) float f='A';
System.out.println(f); // 65.0

4) float f="true";
System.out.println(f); // C.T.E

5) float f=false;
System.out.println(f); // C.T.E

ex:
---
1) double d=10.56d;
System.out.println(d); // 10.56

2) double d=10;
System.out.println(d); // 10.0

3) double d='A';
System.out.println(d); // 65.0

4) double d="true";
System.out.println(d); // C.T.E

5) double d=false;
System.out.println(d); // C.T.E

boolean
---------
It is used to represent boolean values either true or false.

Size : (Not Applicable) (1-bit)

Range: (Not Applicable)

ex:
1) boolean b="true";
System.out.println(b); // C.T.E

2) boolean b=TRUE;
System.out.println(b); // C.T.E

3) boolean b=true;
System.out.println(b); // true

char
-------
It is a single character which is enclosed in a single quotation.

Size : 2 bytes (16 bits)

Range: 0 to 65535

ex:
1) char ch='a';
System.out.println(ch); //a

2) char ch="p";
System.out.println(ch); // C.T.E

3) char ch='ab';
System.out.println(ch); // C.T.E

4) char ch=65;
System.out.println(ch); // A

Diagram: class7.1
Interview Question
===================

Q) Is java purely object oriented or not?

No, java will not consider as purely object oriented programming language because
it does not
support many OOPS concepts like multiple inheritance, operator overloading and more
ever we
depends upon primitive datatypes which are non-objects.

Q) Write a java program to display range of byte datatype?

byte : -128 to 127

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(Byte.MIN_VALUE);
System.out.println(Byte.MAX_VALUE);
}
}

Q) Write a java program to display range of short datatype?

short : -32768 to 32767

ex:

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(Short.MIN_VALUE);
System.out.println(Short.MAX_VALUE);
}
}

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