1

BROUILLON
Figures
25 novembre 2023

2
3
4
5
6
axe y

axe x

7
axe y

axe x

8
MATHEMATIQUES
Numérotation

y = d (1)
y = cx + d (2)
y = bx2 + cx + d (3)
y = ax + bx + cx + d
3 2
(4)

y = d
y = cx + d
y = bx2 + cx + d
y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d

Z
f (x) = sin x dx (5)
1
Z
g(x) = dx (6)
x

F (x) = − cos x (7)

G(x) = ln x (8)

f ′ (x) = sin x (9)

1
g ′ (x) = (10)
x

9
 a) = c (constant) 

y
b) = cx + d (linear)

y

Polynomes (11)
c) y = bx + cx + d
2
(square) 
d) = ax + bx + cx + d (cubic)
3 2

y


 0 if A = . . .


x= 1 if B = . . .
x this runs with as much text as you like, but without an ragged right text.

(12)

f (x) = sin x
dx
R
x

X
aij bjk cki (13)
1≤j≤p
1≤j≤q
1≤k≤r

X
aij bjk cki (14)
1≤j≤p
1≤j≤q
1≤k≤r

X
aij bjk cki
1≤j≤p X
1≤j≤q
1≤k≤r
aij bjk cki (15b)
1≤j≤p
(15a) 1≤j≤q
1≤k≤r

10
 " #
• tight spacing after opening fence ;
−2x − 4y with “l” :
• first “−” symbol treated as unary operator
" #
• loose spacing after opening fence ;
− 2x − 4y without “l” :
• first “−” symbol treated as binary operator
 
+3u + 7v
 
+ 3u + 7v

÷2x × 4y

÷ 2x × 4y
×3u ÷ 7v


× 3u ÷ 7v


 
1 X
∆(fij f ij ) = 2  χij (σi − σj )2 + f ij ∇j ∇i (∆f ) + ∇k fij ∇k f ij + f ij f k [2∇i Rjk − ∇k Rij ]
2 i<j
(16)

X
2 ∆(fij f ) =2 χij (σi − σj )2 + f ij ∇j ∇i (∆f )+
1 ij

i<j ! (17)
+∇k fij ∇k f ij + f ij f k [2∇i Rjk − ∇k Rij ]

" ∞  
n
µ X Re
B(r, ϕ, λ) = Jn Pn (sϕ)
r n=2 r
n  n !#
X Re
+ (Cnm cos mλ + Snm sin mλ)Pnm (sϕ)
m=1
r

11
 tabularx,ragged2e amsfonts,dsfont @ l >X @ default
ABCDEF GHIJKLM N OP QRST U V W XY Z
abcdef ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathfrak ABCDEF GHIJKLM N OP QRST U V W XY Z
abcdef ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathcal ABCDEFGHIJ KLMN OPQRST UVWX YZ
\mathsf ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathbb ABCDEF GHIJKLM N OP QRST U V W XY Z
\mathtt ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathit ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathrm ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathbf ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
\mathds ABCDEF GHIJKLM N OP QRST U V W XY Z

12
The line ends before.
sin x
Z
f (x) =
dx (18)
x
The line doesn’t end before the formula.

sin x
Z
f (x) = dx (19)
x

And the next line starts as usual with some text ...

y=d y=d y=d

1 1
y =c +d y =c +d 1
x x y=c +d
1 x
1 y = b 2 + cx + d
y = b 2 + cx + d x
x 1
y=b + cx + d
x2

a11 a12 0 0
 
... ... ...
 a21 a22 a23 0 ... ... 0 
 0 a32 a33 0 0 
 
a34 ...
 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 
 
 . . . . . . . 
A= (20)
 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 . . . . . . .
 
 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 

 0 . . . 0 an−2,n−3 an−2,n−2 an−2,n−1 0 
 
 0 ... ... 0
 
qn−1,n−2 an−1,n−1 an−1,n 
0 ... ... ... 0 an,n−1 ann

0110 0 1 0110 0 1
   
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0

0 1 1 0 1  
1

√ 1 0 1 1 0

√ 1

2
 

1 0 1 0
  2 
1 0 
1 0 1 0

1 0
0101 0 1
0101 0 1

i11 = 0.25 i12 = i21 i13 = i23

1
i21 = i11 i22 = 0.5i12 i23 = i31 (21)
3
i31 = 0.33i22 i32 = 0.15i32 i33 = i11 (22)

13
 Z 1 Z 2
A1 = (f (x) − g(x)) dx + (g(x) − h(x)) dx
0 1
Z 1 Z 2
= (x2 − 3x) dx + (x2 − 5x + 6) dx
0 1
1 2
x3 3 x3 5 (23)
= − x2 + − x2 + 6x
3 2 0 3 2
 1
1 3 8 20 1 5

= − + − + 12 − − +6
3 2 3 2 3 2
7 14 23 7 5
= − + − = + = 2 FE
6 3 6 6 6

R1 R2
A1 = 0
(f (x) − g(x)) dx + 1 (g(x) − h(x)) dx
R1 2 R2
= 0
(x − 3x) dx + 1 (x2 − 5x + 6) dx
x3
1 3 2 (24)
= 3 2
3 − 2x + x3 − 52 x2 + 6x
0 1
= 3 − 2 + 3 − 2 + 12 − 3 − 2 +
1 3 8 20 1 5
6

= − 6 + 3 − 6 = 6 + 6 = 2 FE
7 14 23 7 5

Z 1 Z 2
A1 = (f (x) − g(x)) dx + (g(x) − h(x)) dx
0 1
Z 1 Z 2
= (x − 3x) dx +
2
(x2 − 5x + 6) dx
0 1

Now the limits of the integrals are used

1 2
x3 3 x3 5
= − x2 + − x2 + 6x
3 2 0 3 2
 1
1 3 8 20 1 5

= − + − + 12 − − +6
3 2 3 2 3 2
7 14 23 7 5
= − + − = + = 2 FE
6 3 6 6 6

14
 x + 2x if x < 0,
 2

if 0 ≤ x < 1,

 3
x
y=
 x 2
+ x if 1 ≤ x < 2,
x − x2 if 2 ≤ x.

 3


x + 2x if x < 0,

 2


if 0 ≤ x < 1,

 3
x
y=
 x 2
+ x if 1 ≤ x < 2,
if 2 ≤ x.
 3 2
x − x






+1 f (x) π X 2i − 1 
  
n
√
Z

−1 2
dx ≈ f cos



 
1−x n i=1 2n
Z
F (x) = f (x) dx
ds
v(t) =
dt
d2s
a(t) = 2
dt
 


1 





1 0 



1
 
 
 
 
0 1
 
 
 
 
1
 

15
y1 = a11x1 + a12x2 + a13x3 + ... + a1(n−1)x
y2 = a21x1 + a22x2 + a23x3 + ... + a2(n−1)x
.. = .. + .. + .. + .. + ..
yn−1 = a(n−1)1x1 + a(n−1)2x2 + a(n−1)3x3 + . . . + a(n−1)(n
yn = an1x1 + an2x2
−− + an3x3 + ... + a(n)(n−1
←−−
−−
←−−
text1
text1
text1
text1
←

←
 


Xx Yx Zx Tx
Xy Yy Zy Ty 
 



Xz Yz Zz Tz 
 



0 0 0 1
 






 D+z −D≤ z ≤−p
2
 !
I(z) = δ0 D − 12 p − zp

−p≤ z ≤ p


D − z p≤ z ≤ D





16
 y = x2 + bx + c
b
= x2 + 2 · x + c
2  2  2
2 b b b
= x + 2 · x +   −  + c
   

|
2{z 2 } 2
2
b


x +



2
2 
2  2
b b b


= x+


 −  
  +c +  −
 

2 2 2
 2 2
b b


y +   − c = x +  |(Scheite
2 2
y − yS = (x− xS )2
 2

b b
S(xS ; yS ) bzw. S − ;   − c
 

2 2
(25)
 
1 2 3 4 


→
−

1 2 3 4 


A =


1 2 3 4 
 



1234
 

17