Lab Measuring
Lab Measuring
Valenzuela Viscarra
LAB MEASURING
PH
CONTENT
Background
Materials
Procedure
Conclusion
BACKGROUND
A substance can be classified either as an acid or a
base depending of their chemical composition. But
how does a substance is classified as an acid or a
base? This can be accomplished with the pH scale,
which is based on the Brønsted-Lowry model for
acid and bases.
The pH scale refers to the potential of hydrogen, this
shows the acidity or the basic that a substance is in
an aqueous solution. This scale is from 0 to 14. Being
an acid solution one with a pH < 7, an neutral
solution being one with a pH = 7, and a basic
solution being one with a pH > 7. This scale can be
measure using an special pH paper, which turns
different colors depending on the substance pH.
The other method is using a pH-meter, which is a
more precise method, because it shows you the
exact pH in numbers.
MATERIALS
For this Lab we used the following materials:
Biker Lemon
Water Detergent
Sun block Vinegar
Perfume pH paper
Make-up remover pH meter
PROCEDURE
First we placed (in a biker) every substance in an
aqueous solution of 50% water and 50% the
substance that was intended to be measure. then
we measure with the pH paper and a pH meter.
1. Sun Block
pH paper - turned yellowish=6 pH
pH meter - measure 6.2
the solution was an acid 6.2<7
2. Perfume
pH paper - turned slightly green=7 pH
pH meter - not able to read it
the solution was a neutral 7=7
3. Make - up remover
pH paper - turned yellow=6 pH
pH meter - not able to read it
the solution was an acid 6<7
4. Lemon
pH paper - turned red=2 pH
pH meter - not able to read it
the solution was an acid 2<7
5. Detergent
pH paper - turned blue=11 pH
pH meter - measure 10.98
the solution was a base 10.98>7
6. Vinegar
pH paper - turned orange=3 pH
pH meter - measure 2.03
the solution was an acid 2.03<7
CONCLUSION