m

10 13 2 5 P a = P
y q o ra o e o e o ­
f ail m V ol u m e
. r i e m r d B a e y t g e am
ot N

A is o t h e r m a l s t r a t i f i c a t i o n
m a ss = 5 0 0 k g d '? H o w h ig h rise s
B st a n d a rd a t m os p h ere
volu m e = 7 0 0 m s
a ir p r e s s u r e = 1 0 1 3 12 5 h P a

a ir d en s i t y : 1 12 2 5 k g / m 3

a ) 9 FA M B
J Fa VB

' " ☐ Fa-F al E q u il i b riu m

f a ir g V 3 = M rs . g

1 . I f = y rs = 5 % 7 = 0 17 1 4 #

0 17 1 5
p = Po f - - 1 0 1 3 12 5 1 12 2 5

p = 5 9 2 m b ar P a ir '7 )
Po
Z: - - In P o = 45 5 2 m
f og P l i f .a e ' " '
↳ 0 15 8 3 <

µ 1 0 1 3 12 5 f a ir g
2 - 1 0 1 3 2 5 = 4 5 4 0 m e- •Z
5 9 2 I n a =
is h o t h e r n 1 1 2 2 5 . 9 18 1 P a ir

b ) £ = 0 17 1 5 06=
= O '5 8 4 - t a b la → C h a ) a ir
1 12 2 5 ← l in e a a z u l = Z
5h
f a ir g
= 5 12 5 k m
2 2 5 25 0 m
stand ard
a t m o sp he r e

a ) L a m in a r
÷ ☑ 2
1 j J ean = ÷ p ro p o r t io n a l
☐ P i la =r t h a n 2

= 4 2 1 2 W : 4 2 1 ¥
• 2 . ✓
( 4 ) ' d 2/ 4 d ay - l
- V

a l
b) D P YE S tu b & £ # - ) ~ v 2
w h y y o u d on 't d o
~ I s ← t h a t
a s su m p t io n he re :
I t f (R e,d )
co n st an t

÷
w = l

{ in -E w a
a ) ask ed D p u a d d j L in ; g iv e n : I = 1 5 ; d - 0 10 2 m

Re: w . d = 1 7 0 10 2 m = 2 . 1 0 " > R e c r it = 2 3 2 0

O w 1 0 -6 m 2
S

→ b i. n u , = 0 6 . R e " ? d = 0 6 ( 2 . 1 0 " ) " " 0 10 2 m = 0 '1 4 3 m

li
☐ P u to ta l = A p u a d d + A p u = 9 in £ in ' + - dn i f
Z
9 p ip e t a g o q s u e
z let pot d e d on d e
p
w ith D = f ( R e, f s m o o t h ) = 0 10 2 6 sol e d
D p ra dd { m i n er
A p r 9 p ip e - t - # = 0 10 2 6 0 11 4 3 m = 0 '1 8 5
0 10 2 m

L ⇒ A p t = ( 9 in + E p ip e ) . £ 0 2 = ( 0 0 7 + 0 185 ) . 100 0 " / m 3 G =g ) '=

C in d 2
= 3 5 Pa + 9 2 P a = 12 7 P a
r a re
in l e t p a r t
b ) % ? p# ] 7z % W e can neg lect it w tf x d a lo j or
e s c a n 't

= kl?

0 11 m m -

-1 5
e -

D a do q ue a el f lu j o en d t u bo d e a s p ir a c io n se p ro d u c er d if e r en c ia s d e
a l t u r a , p re s io n y relo cid a d , as i co m o p e r d i d a s p o r f r ic t i o n , a
e x t a d e d " p r e s io n n e g a t iv a " d e s e a d a D p e se c a l a la :
b e rn ou l l i e g .
P et y a + & W i = p e t p g z z t £ w i t D p r

2 1=0 m
Z z= 5 m
w e- 0 m is , y a q u e l a s e c c io n t r a n s v e r s a l d el c o nte n e d o r d el lad

d e a s p ir a c i o n as m y g r a d e

A pe = p i p e o n P r ⇐ P u m
A P E =p ,- p z = f .g Z z + £ W E + D p u
f g Z z = 1 0 0 0 -9 18 1 . 5 = 4 9 0 5 0 P a
W z = Ñ z = d ? V If = 6 0 .1 0 -3
0 12 ? If

W z = D = 1 19 1 m g

£ w z - 1 0¥ . 1 19 1 ? = 1 8 2 4 P a

A p r = 9 . £ 5 2

i ( t a b i la → i .D i = 2 m i l s i y D . N i 2 0i 0 i → . 9 " = 2 1 2 5 " ) m m . . .

L a p e r d i d a d e p r e s io n a d t ra m o re c t o d e t u b eri a de 6 m de la r g o

se cal cula se g uin 6 e cu a c i oh : ( p e r d i d a 2 )

p re s s u re l os s A p u = X -f i . £ . 0 2
d o ng a l eng t h l
d on de X se l e en la t a b la c o m o f en c i o n d el m i n ero d e R e y n ol d s ( R e ) y
→ t o t a l p re s s u r e d ro p
l a r u g o s i d a d r e l a t iv a ¥
of a p ip e sy st em
R e = D - d = 1 19 1 . 0 12
V 1 1 3 -1 0 - 6 = 3 13 8 .1 0 5

¥ 2 £ = 2 0 0 0

0 10 1 8

A p u , > = 0 10 1 8 . ¥ . 1 0 9 0 . 1 19 1 2

p u z = 9 85 P a
La p erd id a a d co l ec to r:( p e rd i d o 3 )
A p u = 9 h . I2 w z

D on de el w e f ic ia t e d e p e r d id o m u l t ip l e % p ara # = 4 , 0 = 9 0 , R e = 3 '3 8 .1 0 5
2 1 = 0 10 0 0 5 → 9 = 0 13

D p u s = 0 13 1000 . 1 19 1 2
2
p u is = 5 4 7 P a

A m q ue n o es e x a c t o, se su m an los 3 v alores d e p e r d i d o d e p r e s io n :

D p u = D p r is + D p r iz t D p u , 3
D p r = 4 104 + 9 85 + 5 4 7
D p r = 5 636 P a

D p e = f .g Z z t £ i t + D pr
D p e = 4 9 0 5 0 + 182 4 + 5 6 3 6
D p e = 5 6 5 1 0 P a = 0 15 6 5 b a r

D p e e s m a " p r e s io n n e g a t i v a " co m p a r a d a c o n l a p r e s io n

a m b ia t e P am = P 1

W ~ -L w it h W : 9 00 hm = 2 50 m Is ⇒ 25 0 ¥ . 1 2 m = 7 18 8 - 1 0 7 > R e c r it = 3 - 1 0 5 ⇒ t u rb u l en t b o u n d a ry la y e r
R e =
r
V (1 1k m ) = 2 16 - U n = = 3 18 0 6 4 -1 0 - 5 m y

t 1 14 6 4 - 1 0 - 5 [ ¥ ]
¥ = 2 6
g r ai f ic a

t u rb u l e n t b oun d a ry la y er -

V x "
S (x -1 ) = 0 13 2 ' = 0 11 1 7 m
W o
tub

R e c rit v
X u : = 0 10 4 6 m
W as

4 = 1 8 L n → T = ( 2 7 3 - 5 6 15 ) y a t ub p o d ia p
2 = 3 0 0 → M a

a ) L a v e l o c i d a d d e l s o n id o a m a a l t ura de 1 8 k m se g u in la a t m o sf era es t a n d a r ( t ab la )
e s a = 2 9 5 10 4 m I s

n i m e ro m ach = M = # g : ¥ =2
30 0
D a m ir v e l o c i t y :( 2 . :
⇒ w = M ia = 2 . 2 9 5 10 4 m 1 5 = 5 9 0 ' 0 8 m / s 2 1 2 4 km Is

b ) E l o b s e r v a d o r s o l o p r u d e p e r c i b ir d ru d o d el m o t o r m a n d o e l cor o de M a ch alc anz a

s u p o s i c io 's c o n l a m i t a d d e l a n g l o al a p ert ura 2 :

H 1 8 k m = 3 1 12 h m
⇐ t ar d tan 30 °

2 M a c st a nd ar d a t e
4 - 1 8 k m → T a - 5 6 15 ° C

La t em p e ra t u ra a m a a l t it u d de w e lo de 18 k m se g u in 6

a t m o sf era es t i n d a r ( t a b la ) es t - 2 1 6 '6 5 K
M = 2 ⇒ 1 14
⇒ T = T . ( i t ¥ 1 m ) = 3 9 0 k ( 2 1 1 7 °C )