Science Department

Revision Sheet (1)

For 1st prep.
A-Write the scientific term
1- An atom that lost an electron or more during the chemical reactions.

2- A bond resulting from the electric attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion.

3- An atom gains one electron or more during the chemical reactions.

4- A bond resulting from the participation of each of the two atoms with
3 electrons.

5- An atom of an element doesn’t lose or gain any electrons.

6- Elements have luster, good conductors of heat and electricity, malleable and ductile.
They contain less than 4 electrons in their outer electron shells.

7- They are solids, liquids or gases , bad conductors of heat and electricity, not malleable
or ductile (brittle) and containing more than 4 electrons in their outer shell.

B-Complete:
1- The number of known elements up till now is ...........

2- Metals have less than .......... electrons in their outermost shell.

3- …………………elements are good conductors of heat and electricity.

4- Atoms of .......... tend to lose an electron or more during the chemical reaction and
change into .......... ion.

5- During the chemical reaction, sodium (11Na) atom .......... one electron and changes
into .......... ion.

6- The number of electrons in the outermost shell of magnesium (12Mg) atom is

…………………… while that of magnesium ion is..........
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7- An atom that lost an electron or more during chemical reaction is called……….

8- Nonmetals have .......... than 4 electrons in their outermost shell.

9- All nonmetals are .......... conductors of electricity except.......... which is ..........

conductor of electricity.

10- ……………is the only liquid metal element, while .......... is the only liquid nonmetal
element.

11- …………………elements do not participate in chemical reaction in ordinary conditions

as the outer shell is filled with..........

12- Ionic bond arises between ................... and ................ elements.

13- During the formation of sodium chloride, 17Cl atom .......... one electron and
changes into …………………

14- Covalent bonds are formed among two .......... elements.

15- In .......... bond, the atoms don't lose or gain any electrons.

16- The bond in sodium chloride is .......... bond.

17- The bond in hydrogen molecule is a .......... bond, while the bond in nitrogen
molecule is a .......... bond.

18- In the double covalent bond, each atom shares with .......... electrons such as in
.......... molecule.

C-Give reasons:
1) When an atom loses an electron or more, it directly becomes a positive ion .

2) When an atom gains an electron or more, it becomes a negative ion .

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3) Ionic bonds produce compounds only not elements, but the covalent bonds
produce both types an element or even a compound.

4) The bond bond in an oxygen molecule is a double covalent one.

5) The bond a molecule of magnesium oxide MgO is an ionic bond

(Mg=12) and Oxygen (O=8).

6) The bond in water molecule is single covalent bond.

7) The bond in nitrogen molecule is triple covalent bond

D-Compare between
1- Metal and nonmetal
Metals Non metals

2- Ionic bond and covalent bond.

Ionic Covalent

Good luck & Have fun 

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 Model answer
A-Write the scientific term
1-Positive ion. 2-Ionic bond
3-negative ion 4-triple covalent bond
5-inert gas 6-metals
7-Non metals.

B-Complete:
1-118 2-four
3-metals 4-metals – positive
5-loses-positive 6-two-eight
7-positive ion 8-more
9-bad-carbon-good 10-mercury-bromine
11-Inert gas-electrons 12-metals-non metals
13-gains-negative 14-non metals.
15-covalent. 16-Ionic
17-single covalent – triple covalent
18-two-oxygen

C-Give reasons:
1-bec the number of –ve electrons become less than the number of +ve protons.
2-bec the number of –ve electrons become more than the number of +ve protons.
3-bec Ionic bond is formed between two different atoms one metal and the other non-
metal while covalent bond is formed between 2 similar or different non-metal atoms.
4-bec each atom shares other two electrons
5-bec Magnesium is a metal that loses 2 electrons and oxygen is non-metal that gains 2
electrons.
6-Bec. Each atom shares the other one electron.
7-bec. Each atom shares the other 3 electrons.

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 D-Compare between
3- Metal and nonmetal
Metals Non metals
They are elements that have less than They are elements that have more than
4 electrons in the outermost energy 4 electrons in the outermost energy
levels levels
Properties: Properties:
1. Solids except Mercury (Hg) 1. Solids and gases except Bromine
liquid. (Br) liquid.
2. Have no luster (not shiny)
2. Have metallic luster (shiny) 3. Bad conductors of heat and
3. Good conductors of heat and electricity. Except carbon
electricity. graphite is good conductor of
electricity.
4. Malleable and ductile. 4. Not malleable and ductile.
lose electron(s) and change to positive gain electron(s) and change to negative
ion. ion.

4- Ionic bond and covalent bond.

Ionic Covalent
It is bond formed by electrostatic It is bond formed by sharing electrons
attraction between +ve and –ve ions between 2 nonmetals atoms
Form compound only Form elements and compounds
One type 3 types
Formed by losing and gaining electrons Formed by sharing electrons