11 IT November 2022 MEMO:

Question 1:
procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQuestion1_1Click(Sender: TObject); 8
begin
//Question 1.1
imgPic.Stretch := true;
imgPic.Width := 377; 
lblWelcome.Caption := 'Life Long Learning'; 
lblWelcome.Font.Style := [fsUnderline]; 
lblWelcome.Font.Name := 'Elephant'; 
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQuestion1_2Click(Sender: TObject); 5

const
GameCost = 59.99; //Provided
var
iGame : integer; //Provided
rCost : Real;
begin
//Question 1.2
iGame := sedGames.Value;

rCost := GameCost* (iGame - iGame div 10);

edtCost.Text := FloatToStrF(rCost,ffCurrency,10,2);
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQuestion1_3Click(Sender: TObject); 10

var
iHeight, iLen, iWidth : Integer;
rVolume, rPerc, rRoof : Real;
begin
//Question 1.3
iHouseHeight := 6; //Provided code

iHeight := StrToInt (InputBox('Height','Enter height of the roof',''));

iWidth := StrToInt(InputBox('Width','Enter width of the house',''));
iLen := StrToInt(InputBox('Length','Enter length of the roof','')); 

rRoof := 1/2*iHeight*iWidth*iLen; 
rVolume := iHouseHeight * iWidth * iLen + rRoof; 
rPerc := rRoof / rVolume * 100; 
redOutput.Lines.Add ('Total Volume = '+FloatToStrF(rVolume,ffFixed,10,1));
redOutput.Lines.Add('Percentage = '+FloatToStrF(rPerc,ffFixed,10,1)+'%');
Labelsvars
end;

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procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQuestion1_4Click(Sender: TObject); 9
var
sTerm, sAcronym : string;
k : integer;
begin
//Question 1.4
sTerm := edtTerm.Text; 
sAcronym := upcase(sTerm[1]); 

for k := 2 to length(sTerm)  do May start at 1

if sTerm[k] =' ' then

sAcronym := sAcronym + upcase (sTerm[k+1] );

Alternative using while loop:

sTerm := uppercase (edtTerm.Text) ;
while pos(' ',sTerm) > 0 do OR while pos(' ',sTerm) <> 0 do
begin
ipos := pos(' ',sTerm); 
sAcronym := sAcronym + sterm[ipos+ 1] ;
delete(sterm,1,ipos);
end;

lblAcronym.Caption := sAcronym; 
end;

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procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQuestion1_5Click(Sender: TObject); 18
var
inum, k, iCode: integer;
begin
redCollatz.Lines.Clear;
//Question 1.5
Val(edtCollatz.Text,inum,icode);

if (icode > 0)  then OR { if TryStrToInt(edtCollatz.Text,iNum) = false then}

begin
edtCollatz.Clear; 
edtCollatz.setfocus; 
edtCollatz.Color := clYellow;
Exit; 
end;

k := 1; 
redCollatz.Lines.Add(inttostr(k) + ': ' + inttostr(inum)); 
while inum <> 1 do  conditional loop
begin
if inum mod 2 = 0  then
inum := inum div 2 
else 
inum := (inum * 3)  + 1;
inc(k); 
redCollatz.Lines.Add(inttostr(k) + ': ' + inttostr(inum)); 
end;
{Alternative:
k := 1;
repeat
redCollatz.Lines.Add(IntToStr(k)+':'+IntToStr(iNum)); 
if Odd(iNum) then
iNum := iNum * 3 + 1
else
iNum := iNum div 2; 
inc(k); 
until iNum = 1 ; 
redCollatz.Lines.Add(IntToStr(k)+':'+IntToStr(iNum)) ;}

end;

end.

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Question 2 MEMO
unit frmQuestion2_U;

procedure TfrmQuestion2.btnQ2_1Click(Sender: TObject); //12

begin

// Provided code - do not change

redQ2.Lines.clear;
//Question 2.1 Network Acronyms
tblterms.first; 
while not tblterms.eof do 
begin
if (tblterms['Acronym'] <>  null ) and (pos ('NETWORK', uppercase
(tblterms['term'] )) > 0) then
redQ2.Lines.Add (tblterms['Acronym'] + #9 + tblterms['term']); 
tblterms.next; 
end;
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion2.btnQ2_2Click(Sender: TObject); //18

var
sTopic: string;
iCount: integer;
begin
// Question 2.2 Questions per topic
sTopic := cmbTopic.Items [cmbTopic.ItemIndex];  or cmbTopic.Text;
tblTopics.First; 
while not tblTopics.eof do 
begin
if sTopic = tblTopics['topic']  then
begin
tblTerms.First; 
iCount10 := 0;
iCount11 := 0;  both here or before tblTopics loop
while not tblTerms.eof do  nested
begin
if (tblTopics['TopicID']  = tblTerms['TopID'])  then
case tblTerms['Grade'] of  or nested if-statement
10 : Inc(icount10);
 11 : Inc(icount11); 
end;

{Alternative for the Case:

if tblTerms['Grade'] = 11 then
inc(iGrade11)
else
if tblTerms['Grade'] = 10 then
inc(iGrade10); 

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 tblTerms.Next; 
end;
end;
tblTopics.Next; 
end;
lblGrade10.Caption := inttostr(iCount10) ; 
lblGrade11.Caption := inttostr(iCount11) ; 

end;

procedure TfrmQuestion2.btnQ2_3Click(Sender: TObject); //10

var
ilow: integer;
sLow: string;
tFile: Textfile;
begin
redQ2.Lines.clear;
//Question 2.3 Lowest percent
ilow := 100; 

tblTopics.First;
while not tblTopics.eof do
begin
if tblTopics['CAPS_Percent']  < ilow then
begin
ilow := tblTopics['CAPS_Percent']; 
sLow := tblTopics['Topic']; 
end;
tblTopics.Next;
end;

AssignFile(tfile,'lowest.txt'); 
Rewrite(tfile); 
writeln(tFile , sLow,' is the lowest weighted at ',ilow,'%');  variables
OR //writeln(tFile,sLow+' is the lowest weighted at '+IntToStr(iLow)+'%');
CloseFile(tfile);
btnQ2_2.Enabled := False; 
end;

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procedure TfrmQuestion2.btnQ2_4Click(Sender: TObject); //5
begin
// Question 2.4 Update marks
tblterms.Edit; 
tblterms['Practical']  := chkPractical.checked;
tblterms.post;
ShowMessage(tblterms['Term']  + ' has been changed'); 
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion2.btnQ2_5Click(Sender: TObject); //5

begin
//Given code
//TopID : DAT3117
//Definition : Binary digit 0 or 1
// Question 2.5 Add a definition
tblTerms.Insert; 
tblTerms['Marks'] := 1; 
tblTerms['Practical'] := False; 
tblTerms['Term'] := 'Bit';
tblTerms['TopID'] := 'DAT3117';
tblTerms['Definition'] := 'Binary digit 0 or 1';  3 strings
tblTerms.Post; 
end;

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Question 3 MEMO
unit frmQuestion3_u;

private
arrName, , arrBinary: array[1..100] of string;
arrAnswer: array[1..100] of integer;
iCount: integer;
function ConvertToDecimal (pBinary: string): Integer; ;
procedure SetTabs;
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion3.FormActivate(Sender: TObject); //13

var
tFile: textFile;
sLine: string;
begin
//Provided code - DO NOT change
if fileexists('Decimal.txt') = false then
begin
Showmessage('File doesn''t exist');
exit;
end;
//Question 3.1 Form Activate
Assignfile(tFile, 'Decimal.txt'); this mark is awarded in Question 2
Reset(tFile); 
iCount := 0; 

while (not eof(tFile))  and  (iCount < 100)  do

begin
inc(iCount); 
readln(tFile, sLine); 
iPos := pos(',', sLine); 
arrName[iCount] := copy(sLine, 1, iPos - 1); 
Delete(sLine, 1, pos(',', sLine)); 

iPos := pos(',', sLine);

arrBinary[iCount] := copy(sLine, 1, iPos - 1);
Delete(sLine, 1, pos(',', sLine));  other
arrAnswer[iCount] := strtoint(sLine); 
end;
closefile(tFile); 
end;

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procedure TfrmQuestion3.btnDisplayClick(Sender: TObject); //4
var
k: Integer;
begin
settabs; //Provided code - DO NOT change
//Question 3.2 Display
for k := 1 to iCount do 
begin
redOutput.Lines.Add(arrName[k] + #9 + arrBinary[k] + #9 + inttostr
(arrAnswer[k]));
end;
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion3.btnGenerateClick(Sender: TObject); //6

var
I: Integer;
iLength: integer;
irandom : integer;
sRandom: string;
begin
//Question 3.3 Generate Random Binary
iLength := randomrange(5, 9);  or randomrange(4, 8) and for loop starts at 1;
sRandom := '1'; 
for I := 2 to iLength do  or 1 to iLength - 1
sRandom := sRandom + inttostr(random(2)) ; or IntTostr(RandomRange(0,2));

edtBinary.Text := sRandom; 
end;

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procedure TfrmQuestion3.btnSearchClick(Sender: TObject); //14
var
sCorrect: string;
K, iAnswer: Integer;
bflag: boolean;
sBinary: string;
begin
//Provided code - DO NOT change
redOutput.Lines.Clear;
redoutput.SelAttributes.Style := [fsBold];
redoutput.SelAttributes.Color := clBlue;
redOutput.Lines.Add('Answers tested');

//Question 3.5 Search Random

sBinary := edtBinary.Text; 
iAnswer := converttoDecimal (sBinary) ;
lblAnswer.Caption := 'Decimal number: '+IntToStr(iAnswer); 
bFlag := false; 
for k := 1 to iCount do
if arrBinary[k] = sBinary then
begin
bFlag := true; 
if arrAnswer[k]  = iAnswer then
redOutput.Lines.Add(arrName[k]+' : <CORRECT>') 
else 
redOutput.Lines.Add(arrName[k]+' : '+IntToStr(arrAnswer[k])); 
end;

if bFlag = false then 

ShowMessage(sBinary+ 'was not found'); 
end;

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 //Question 3.4 Function
function TfrmQuestion3.ConvertToDecimal(pBinary: string): Integer;  //13
var
iExp, k : Integer;
rDec, rPower : real;
begin
iExp := Length(pBinary)-1; 
rDec := 0; 
for k := 1 to Length(pBinary) do 
begin
if pBinary[k] = '1' then 
begin
rPower := power (2,iExp); 
rDec := rDec + rPower; 
end;
dec(iExp); 
Result := Round (rDec);
end;

{Alternative:
iExp := Length(pBinary)-1; 
rDec := 0; 
k := 1;
while k <= Length(pBinary) do //Including initializing k and inc(k)
begin
if pBinary[k] = '1' then
begin
rPower := power (2,iExp); 
rDecimal := rDecimal + rPower; 
end;
dec(iExp); 
inc(k);
end;}
Result := Round (rDec);
end;

procedure TfrmQuestion3.SetTabs; //Provided code

begin
redoutput.Lines.Clear;
redoutput.SelAttributes.Style := [fsBold];
redoutput.SelAttributes.Color := clBlue;
redoutput.Paragraph.TabCount := 2;
redoutput.Paragraph.Tab[0] := 120;
redoutput.Paragraph.Tab[1] := 200;
redoutput.Lines.Add('Name' + #9 + 'Binary number' + #9 + 'Answer');
end;
end.

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