Lesson 1
Topic: HTML Introduction
Objectives:
Introduction to Html.
The purpose html serves.
How to use Html to make websites.
Outcomes:
Understanding what html
Knowledge on html tags.
How to use html to make a basic web page
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.
What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
HTML describes the structure of a Web page
HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading",
"this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
A Simple HTML Document
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Example Explained
The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an
HTML5 document
The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown
in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container
for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images,
hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
The <h1> element defines a large heading
The <p> element defines a paragraph
What is an HTML Element?
An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:
<tagname> Content goes here... </tagname>
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
Start tag Element content End
tag
<h1> My First Heading </h1>
<p> My first paragraph. </p>
<br> none none
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br>
element). These elements are called empty elements. Empty
elements do not have an end tag!
Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to
read HTML documents and display them correctly.
A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to
determine how to display the document:
HTML Page Structure
Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:
<head>
<title>Page title</title>
<html>
<head>
<title> Page title </title>
</html>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
</body>
</
</html>Note: The content inside the <body> section will be
displayed in a browser. The content inside the <title> element
will be shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab.
