Material Group

STEP 1 - Identify workpiece Material Group

DIN Tensile Material

Hardness
ISO Material Condition Strength Group # Trade Names
HB
513 (Kpsi) VDI 3323
<0.25%C Annealed 61 125 1 1010, 1015, 1018, 1020, 1023, 1102, 1108, 1109, 1213, 12L13, 1215
Non-alloy steel, cast >=0.25%C Annealed 94 190 2 1025, 1030, 1035, 1040, 1045, 1050, 1140, 1141, 1330
steel, free cutting <0.55%C Quenched and tempered 123 250 3 1025, 1030, 1035, 1040, 1045, 1050, 1140, 1141, 1330
steel >=0.55%C Annealed 109 220 4 1055, 1060, 1070, 1080, 1151, W112
Quenched and tempered 145 300 5 1055, 1060, 1151
P Annealed 87 200 6
3135, 3435, 3440, 4130, 4140, 4150, 4320, 4340, 5015, 5060, 5120, 5132,
Low alloy steel and cast steel (Less 135 275 7
5140, 5160, 6150, 8620, 8640, 9254, 9255, 9262, L1, L2, L3, O1, 02, S1, P2, P3,
than 5% of alloying elements) Quenched and tempered 145 300 8
P5, P20, W1, W2, W5, 51100, 52100,
174 350 9
High alloy steel, cast steel and tool Annealed 99 200 10 A2, A3, A4, A,6 A7, A10, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, H11, H12, H13, H14, H17, H22, H23,
steel Quenched and tempered 160 325 11 S7, M1, M2, M3, M4, M6, M7, M10, M30, M42, T1, T2, T4, T5,
Ferritic/martensitic 99 200 12 203, 303, 303Plus X, 303Pb, 409, 430, 430F, 440, 444
M Stainless steel and cast steel Martensitic 119 240 13 410, 420, 431, 440A, 416
Austenitic 87 180 14 304, 310, 316, 316L, 317, Nitrionic 40, Carpenter 20, 13-8, 15-5, 17-4
Ferritic 180 15 ASTM A48 Classes 20, 25, SAEJ431c grades G1800, G2000, G2500
Gray cast iron (GG)
Pearlitic 260 16 ASTM A48 Classes 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, SAEJ431c grades G3000, G3500
Ferritic 160 17 60-40-18, 65-45-12
K Cast iron nodular (GGG)
Pearlitic 250 18 80-55-06, 100-70-03, 120-90-02
Ferritic 130 19 22010, 325110
Malleable cast iron
Pearlitic 230 20 40010, 50005, 70003, 90001
Not cureable 60 21
Aluminum - Wrought alloy 1000, 2011, 2014, 2124, 2024, 6061, 7075
Cured 100 22
<=12% Si Not cureable 75 23
Aluminum - cast, 319, 383, 356, 413, 535, A280, A380, A413
Cured 90 24
alloyed
>12% Si High temp 130 25 336, 390, 4032,
N >1% Pb Free cutting 110 26 C23000, C36000, C83600, C93200,C93600
Copper alloys Brass 90 27 C18200, C27200, C27700, C86500, Red Brass
Electrolitic copper 100 28 B-148-52, C63000, C81500, C90700, C90800
Duroplastics, fiber plastics 29
Non-metallic
Hard rubber 30
Annealed 200 31
Fe based A286, Discaloy, Incoloy 800, Incoloy 801, Incoloy 802, N-155, W-545
Cured 280 32
High temp. alloys Annealed 250 33
Ni or Co Astroloy, Hastelloy, C-272, IN-100, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Inconel 750,
S based
Cured 350 34
Numonic, Rene, Udimet, Waspaoly, Haynes, Stellite, AR213, MP35N
Cast 320 35
Rm 58 36 Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 2H, Grade 3
Titanium, Ti alloys
Alpha+beta alloys cured Rm 152 37 Grade 5, Ti6AL4V, Ti6-4
Hardened 55 HRc 38 Hardox 400, Hardox 500, W1, W210
Hardened steel
Hardened 60 HRc 39 HSS, 90 MnV8
H Chilled cast iron Cast 400 40
Ni-Hard 1, Ni-Hard 2, Ni-Hard 4, A532, GX300
Cast iron nodular Hardened 55 HRc 41
ISO Turning, CVD-Coated Carbide - Cutting Speeds OPG-007 (07/2021)

STEP 2 - Locate Cutting Speed by Application, Insert Grade & Material Group

Cutting Speed (SFM)

DIN Material
ISO Group # Coated Carbide-CVD
513 VDI 3323
TT3005 TT7005 TT7015 TT7025 TT8105 TT8115 TT8125 TT8135 TT9215 TT9225 TT9235 TT5100 TT7100

1 1015-1900 920-1740 755-1575 625-1310 655-1475 560-1245

2 885-1740 755-1575 655-1380 560-1180 560-1280 490-1115
3 755-1605 655-1445 525-1245 425-1050 425-1150 360-985
4 655-500 720-1475 625-1310 460-1115 525-1215 460-1050
5 690-1540 590-1380 490-1150 395-985 395-1050 330-920
P 6 455-1805 655-1310 560-1310 425-920 460-1215 360-855
7 590-1080 490-920 460-820 260-560 360-720 195-490
8 525-985 425-820 395-755 230-490 295-655 165-395
9 490-920 395-755 360-655 195-460 260-560 130-395
10 690-1380 625-1245 460-920 330-720 360-820 260-655
11 330-655 295-590 230-425 150-330 130-330 130-295
12 525-820 395-655 360-560
M 13 490-755 360-920 330-490
14 425-720 330-560 295-490
15 985-1805 950-1475 920-1310
16 985-1410 820-1180 655-1050
17 525-1310 490-1150 460-985
K 18 460-1150 425-985 395-920
19 655-1510 820-1280 755-1150
20 590-1150 655-1050 590-985
21
22
23
24
25
N 26
27
28
29
30
31 195-650 130-260 100-230 100-195
32 165-590 100-230 65-195 65-165
33 180-390 115-230 80-195 65-165
S 34 150-360 100-230 65-195 65-165
35 130-330 100-230 65-195 65-165
36 390-720
37 195-390
38
39
H 40
41
ISO Turning, PVD-Coated, Uncoated & Cermet Carbide - Cutting Speeds OPG-007 (07/2021)

STEP 2 - Locate Cutting Speed by Insert Type, Grade & Material Group

Cutting Speed (SFM)

DIN Material
ISO Group # Coated Carbide-PVD Uncoated Cermet
513 VDI 3323
TT5080 TT3010 TT3020 TT4410 TT4430 TT9080 TT9020 TT8080 TT8020 K10 PV3010 CT3000

1 560-1245 525-1215 490-1150 330-985 1150-2130 985-1870

2 560-1115 525-1115 490-1050 330-885 885-1705 820-1640
3 490-885 460-885 425-820 260-655 785-1575 720-1510
4 560-885 525-885 460-855 295-690 855-1640 785-1540
5 490-820 460-820 425-720 260-590 785-1510 720-1445
P 6 490-885 460-885 425-820 260-655 785-1770 720-1705
7 195-425 195-425 165-425 130-395 625-1080 560-985
8 165-330 165-330 130-330 130-295 560-985 490-885
9 100-330 100-330 100-330 100-295 460-885 425-820
10 195-590 195-590 195-590 195-525 855-1330 820-1300
11 130-260 130-260 130-260 130-260 460-670 425-635
12 525-1280 490-1245 395-885 395-950 395-950 350-900 330-820 655-985 590-885
M 13 525-920 490-885 395-820 395-885 395-885 350-850 330-755 655-885 560-820
14 330-820 295-785 295-720 295-785 295-720 280-750 260-655 560-855 490-785
15 350-575 755-1080 720-1050
16 305-450 700-950 705-920
17 305-430 560-870 525-835
K 18 290-400 590-785 560-755
19 350-450 475-720 440-655
20 290-400 345-490 310-460
21 640-3200
22 640-3200
23 160-1280
24 120-1600
25 130-1120
N 26 160-1600
27 160-1600
28 95-960
29 95-960
30 160-480
31 165-590 165-560 130-540 130-560 130-525 130-525 75-240 65-230 160-270
32 130-525 130-490 100-475 130-490 100-425 100-425 40-180 35-165 175-210
33 150-330 150-295 115-280 150-295 115-260 115-260 40-150 35-130 130-175
S 34 115-295 115-260 100-245 100-260 100-230 100-230 40-120 35-100 102-130
35 100-260 100-230 100-210 100-260 100-195 100-195 40-75 35-65 65-80
36 360-655 360-625 330-605 360-625 295-590 295-590 245-520 230-490 50-240
37 165-330 165-295 130-280 165-295 130-260 130-260 70-145 65-130 160-225
38
39
H 40
41