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Exp 5 (4-Bit Binary Adder)

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B.M.JAISHIMA 50
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64 views

Exp 5 (4-Bit Binary Adder)

Uploaded by

B.M.JAISHIMA 50
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.No.

-5 4-BIT ADDER AND SUBTRACTOR

AIM:

To design and implement 4-bit adder and subtractor using basic gates and MSI device
IC 7483.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.NO. COMPONENT SPECIFICATION QTY.


1. IC IC 7483 1
2. EX-OR GATE IC 7486 1
3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1
3. IC TRAINER KIT - 1
4. PATCH CORDS - 40

THEORY:

4 BIT BINARY ADDER:


A binary adder is a digital circuit that produces the arithmetic sum of two binary
numbers. It can be constructed with full adders connected in cascade, with the output carry
from each full adder connected to the input carry of next full adder in chain. The augends
bits of ‘A’ and the addend bits of ‘B’ are designated by subscript numbers from right to left,
with subscript 0 denoting the least significant bits. The carries are connected in chain
through the full adder. The input carry to the adder is C0 and it ripples through the full adder
to the output carry C4.

4 BIT BINARY SUBTRACTOR:


The circuit for subtracting A-B consists of an adder with inverters, placed between
each data input ‘B’ and the corresponding input of full adder. The input carry C 0 must be
equal to 1 when performing subtraction.

4 BIT BINARY ADDER/SUBTRACTOR:


The addition and subtraction operation can be combined into one circuit with one
common binary adder. The mode input M controls the operation. When M=0, the circuit is
adder circuit. When M=1, it becomes subtractor.

4 BIT BCD ADDER:


Consider the arithmetic addition of two decimal digits in BCD, together with an input
carry from a previous stage. Since each input digit does not exceed 9, the output sum cannot
be greater than 19, the 1 in the sum being an input carry. The output of two decimal digits
must be represented in BCD and should appear in the form listed in the columns.

1
ABCD adder that adds 2 BCD digits and produce a sum digit in BCD. The 2 decimal
digits, together with the input carry, are first added in the top 4 bit adder to produce the
binary sum.

PIN DIAGRAM FOR IC 7483:

4-BIT BINARY ADDER

LOGIC DIAGRAM:

2
4-BIT BINARY SUBTRACTOR

LOGIC DIAGRAM:

4-BIT BINARY ADDER/SUBTRACTOR

LOGIC DIAGRAM:
TRUTH TABLE:

Input Data A Input Data B Addition Subtraction


A4 A3 A2 A1 B4 B3 B2 B1 C S4 S3 S2 S1 B D4 D3 D2 D1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1

PROCEDURE:

(i) Connections were given as per circuit diagram.


(ii) Logical inputs were given as per truth table
(iii) Observe the logical output and verify with the truth tables.

RESULT:

Thus the 4-bit adder and subtractor using basic gates and MSI
device IC 7483 is designed and implemented.

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