gwWDj-8: emZevwo‡Z Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b Rjevq~

cwieZ©‡bi SzwK †gvKv‡ejvi †KŠkjmg~n

Awa‡ekb-1: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzwKmg~‡ni avibv|

D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY ‡h welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb-

1. Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK aviYv jvf Ki‡eb|
2. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY m¤c‡K© Rvb‡eb|
3. Rjevqyi cwieZ©b RwbZ Kvi‡b wm‡jU A‡ji SzwKmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb|
4. SzwK ‡gvKv‡ejvq D‡`¨vMx n‡eb|
5. Rjevq~ cwieZ©bRwbZ SzwK †gvKv‡ejvq bZyb bZzb Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mg_© n‡eb|
mgqt 30 wgwbU
DcKiY t ‡cvóvi †ccvi, KvW©, gvmwKb †Uc
c×wZt e³„Zv-Av‡jvPbv, AwfÁZv wewbgq I cÖ‡kœvËi|
cwiPvjbv cÖwµqvt
 mnvqK bx‡Pi Z‡_©¨i mnvqZvq Rjevqy cwieZ©b,Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY I m¤¢ve¨ ÿwZ¸‡jv AskMÖnbKvix‡`i mvg‡b
Zz‡j a‡i Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY wK? evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U wK welq ¸wj Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
KviY e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡ib| AskMÖYKvix‡`i DËi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbyb| DËi`v‡b mnvqZv Ki“b| Zv‡`i
DËi¸wj †cvóvi †ccv‡i wj‡L ivLyb| c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjwLZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx avievwnKfv‡e
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 G ch©v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœZv I SuywK ¸‡jv wK ? AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiæb| AskMÖnYKvixMY
cÖwZ 2 Rb 1wU K‡i wecbœZv I GKwU K‡i SuywK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| 5 wgwbU Av‡jvPbvi ci gy³ Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g Rjevqy wecbœZv I SuzwK¸‡jv wb‡q mnvqK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK mvaviYZ wm‡jU GjvKvi cÖvK„wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi aib ¸‡jv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| MZ eb¨vq DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i
wK ai‡bi ÿqÿwZ n‡qwQj Zv 2/4 R‡b KvQ‡_‡K ïb‡eb| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i ÿqÿwZ nqwb Zvi KviY
D`NvUb Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK G ch©v‡q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzwK ‡gvKv‡ejvq Avgv‡`i Kibxq wK †mwel‡q K‡qKwU cÖkœ Ki‡eb| †hgb :
 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzwK ‡gvKv‡ejvq Avgv‡`i wK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q ? _vK‡j †m¸‡jv wK ?
 mewR Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î-----------
  gvQ Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î-------------
 nvum-gyiMx cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î--------
 QvMj-‡fov cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î-------------
 iv¯—vNvU, bjK‚c, Uq‡jU Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev---------
 cvwbevwnZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †iv‡a---------------
 `y‡h©v‡Mi AvMvg mZK©evYx ‡c‡Z------------

mnvqK Z_¨:

AvenvIqv (Weather) - †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi, †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡qi evqygʇji me‡P‡h bx‡Pi ¯Í‡i KZ¸‡jv cwieZ©bkxj
Dcv`v‡bi Ae¯’v‡K AvenvIqv e‡j| GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi evqygʇji Dcv`mg~‡ni ¯^í K‡qK w`‡bi Mo ev 1 †_‡K 7 w`‡bi Mo
dj‡K AvenvIqv ejv nq| evqygʇji Dcv`vb ej‡Z evqyi Zvc, evqyi Pvc, evqycÖev‡ni w`K I Zvi MwZ‡eM, evqyi Av`ª©Zv,
†g‡Ni cwigvY I †g‡Ni cÖKvi‡f` I e„wócvZ BZ¨vw`‡K †evSvq|

Rjevqy (Climate) - †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ev A‡ji `xN©Kv‡ji (30 eQi ev Zvi I †ewk mg‡qi) ˆ`bw›`b AvenvIvi ch©v‡jvPbv
K‡i evqygʇji †fŠZ Dcv`vb¸‡ivi †h mvavib Ae¯’v †`Lv hvq, Zv‡K IB ¯’v‡bi ev A‡ji Rjevqy e‡j|
weÁvbx‡`i g‡Z, eûKvj Av‡M †_‡KB Rjevqyi cwieZ©b N‡U P‡j‡Q| c„w_exi mKj kw³i g~jB i‡q‡Q m~h©| my‡h©i Av‡jv I Zvc
c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi Rxebavi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZw`b †h m~h©wKiY †cuŠQvq, f~c„ô Zv †kvlb K‡i| †kvwlZ m~h©wKib
Avevi gnvk~‡Y¨ wewKwiZ ev cÖwZdwjZ nq| GUvB cÖvK…wZK wbqg| cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi GB †kvlY-wewKiY cÖwµqvq †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi
evav ev cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó n‡jB Rjevqyi cwieZ©b N‡U|
Z‡e mnRfv‡e ejv hvq Rjevqy ej‡Z Avgiv eywS 30-40 eQ‡ii ZvcgvÎv, e„wócvZ, evqy Pvc, evZv‡mi Av`ªZv, Rjevqyi Mo|
bvg Abymv‡i AÂj¸‡jv‡K bvgKib iKv nq, †hgb †gŠmygx Rjevq~ AÂj, wbiÿxq Rjevqy AÂj, mvZxwk‡Zv¯œ Rjevqy AÂj,
Dò Rjevq~ AÂj BZ¨vw`| Avgv‡`i †`k †gŠlygx Rjevqyi AšÍM©Z|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvibt

‡Kvb GKwU A‡ji A_ev mgMÖ c„_xwei Mo AvenvIqvi `xN©‡gqv`x ¯’vqx cwieZ©b‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b e‡j| cÖvK…wZKfv‡e
cwiewZ©Z ev gvbem„ô Kg©Kv‡Ûi d‡j AvenvIqvi †Kvb cwieZ©b‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b e‡j|evqy gÛ‡ji GKwU ¯^”Q ejq c„w_ex‡K
wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| GB ej‡qi wKQz M¨vm ZvcgvÎv a‡i ivL‡Z c„w_ex‡K mnvqZv K‡i hv‡K MÖxb nvDR M¨vm e‡j| c„w_ex‡Z cÖv‡bi
Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivL‡Z evqygÛ‡j ZvcgvÎv ivLv Riƒix|
c„w_ex‡Z cÖv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivL‡Z evqygÛ‡j ZvcgvÎv ivLv Riƒix| Avi GB M~vm¸‡jv (MÖxb nvDm M¨vm) bv _vK‡j c„w_exi
ZvcZvÎv nZ k~‡b¨i bx‡P 17 wWwMÖx †mjwmqvm ev Zvi Kg| Avgiv Rvwb k~b¨ wWMÖx ZvcgvÎvq cvwb eid n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Avevi
H M¨v‡mi cwigvb †e‡o †M‡j cÖw_ex‡Z AwaK cwigvb Zvc AvU‡K _vK‡Q hvi d‡j cÖw_exi Rjevqy cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q|
GB M¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cªavb n‡”Qt
 Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW
 bvBUªvm A·vBW
 wg‡_b
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvib¸‡jv‡K `yB fv‡e fvM Kiv hvq-
1. cÖvKzwZK Kvibt cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q m~h©, c„w_ex I gnvmvM‡ii ci¯ú‡ii Dci wµqv-cÖwZwµqv| Z‡e
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b cÖvK…wZK Kvib Gi cÖfve LyeB Kg|
2. gvbe m„ó Kvibt wkí-KviLvbv ˆZwii ïiæ †_‡KB Rjevqy cwieZ©b‡K gvbem„ô Kvib e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q| Gi
KvibMÖ‡jv n‡jv-
 Mvox, RvnvR, wegvb mn wewfbœ wkí KviLvbvq Rxevk¦ R¡vjvbx `nb/‡cvovb ‡hgb - wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆZj-‡K‡ivwmb,
†c‡Uªvj, AK‡Ub I Kqjv BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv †cvov‡j Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ˆZwi nq hv c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³
Zvc a‡i ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i hv Rjevqy cwieZ©b Gi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖv_wgK Kvib|
 e„ÿ ev MvQ wbab ev AKvZ‡i MvQ KvUv ev ebvÂj aŸsk Kiv| MvQ evZv‡mi Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW Zvi Lv`¨ ˆZwii
Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i d‡j evZv‡m AwZwi³ Rgv n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ MvQ †KwU †djvi d‡j AwZwi³ Kve©b WvB A·vBW
cÖw_ex‡Z w`‡b w`‡b †e‡o hv‡”Q hv µgvbœ‡q c„w_ex c„‡ôi ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡Q|
 AwaK cwigvb cÖvbxm¤ú‡`i Lvgvi e„w×| Kvib Miæ, QvMj, †fov Lv`¨ cwicvK/nRg Kivi mgq ch©vß wg‡_b M¨vm
ˆZwi K‡i|
 bvB‡Uªv‡Rb RwbZ mv‡ii AwaK e¨envi| Gi d‡j bvBUªvm A·vBW ˆZwi n‡”Q|

Rjevqyi cwieZ©b RwbZ Kvi‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wec`vcbœZv (Climate Change and Vulnerability of
Bangladesh)
Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e evsjv‡`k gvivZ¥Kfv‡e wecbœ| bvRyK A_©bxwZ, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci AwaK
wbf©ikxjZv GB wecbœZv‡K AviI †ewk evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q|
1 ) evsjv‡`‡ki Mo evwl©K ZvcgvÎvi Mo 14 eQ‡i (1985-1998) †g gv‡m 1.0B Ges b‡f¤^i gv‡m 0.50B e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
2 ) gvwUi jevYv³Zv e„w× 8300,000 †n±i Avevw` Rwgi ÿwZ K‡i‡Q|
3 ) Mo e„wócvZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
4 ) fqven eb¨vi cybive„wË N‡U MZ 2002, 2003, 2004 I 2007 mv‡j|
5 ) e‡½vcmvM‡i N~wY©S‡oi msqL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
6 ) MÖx®§Kv‡j mgy‡`ªi †jvbvcvwb †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖvq 100 wK. wg. ch©šÍ b`x‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i|
7 ) my‡cq cvwbi Afve|
8 ) gv‡Qi cÖRbb K‡g hvIqv
9 ) MÖx®§Kv‡j cÖPzi Liv nIqv|
10) Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y D”P wec`vcbœZvi KviY n‡jv:
11 ) D”P Rjevqyi wfbœZv|
12 ) ‰RweK m¤ú‡`i Dr‡mi cÖwZ Rjevhyi D”P m¤ú„³Zv|
13 ) Pig `wiªZv I mvgvwRK AmgZv|
14 )bvRyK cÖvwZôvwbK †mev e¨e¯’v|
15) Aech©vß bxwZ, cwiKíbv I Kvh©µg|
16) Ach©vß A_©‰bwZK Drm
17) bvRyK AeKvVv‡gv|

wm‡jU A‡ji Rjevq~ I SzwKmg~n:

wm‡jU GKwU ˆewPΨcyY© ‡fŠMwjK I AvenvIqv cwigwÛZ RvqMv| GLv‡b ‡hgwb Av‡Q mgZjf~wg †Zgwb Av‡Q cvnvo-wUjv,
nvIo-evIo, b`x-bvjv BZ¨vw`| c„w_exi m‡e©v”P e„wóen~j ¯’vb Avmv‡gi †PivcywÄ wbKUeZ©x nIqvq GLv‡b wm‡j‡U eQ‡ii cÖvq 5
gv‡miI †ekx mgq e„wócvZ nq| GQvovI DRvb †_‡K †b‡g Avmv cvnvwo Xj gv‡S-g‡a¨B NUvq nVvr cøveb/eb¨v| Gme
cwiw¯’wZ‡K gv_vq wb‡q m~Pbv Zvi ÔemZevwo‡Z Lv`¨ Drcv`b Kvh©µgÕ-G Rjevqy mwnòy wKQy Pvlvev` c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q hv
wKQzUv n‡jI cwiw¯’wZ‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki c~e©v‡j wm‡jU I †gŠjfxevRvi A‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ
cÖavb SzwK¸wj wb¤œiæctÑ
1) †gŠmygx eb¨v, 2) পাহাড়ী ঢল, 3) AwZ e„wó, 4)Rjve×Zv, 5)Liv, 6) NywbSo BZ¨vw`
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Dc‡ivwj-LZ Szwu K¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y emZwfUvq mewR I gvV dm‡ji e¨vcK ¶q¶wZ nq| wm‡jU A‡ji
gvwU A¤¬RvZxq nIqvq Rjve×Zvi Kvi‡Y MvQ MÜK I dmdivm MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges gvwUi De©iZv kw³ K‡g hvq|
Rje×Zvi Kvi‡Y dmj mwVK mg‡q Avev` Kiv hvq bv| d‡j mviveQ‡ii dmj Avev‡`i msL¨v K‡g hvq| eb¨v I AwZe„wói
Kvi‡Y MZeQi m~Pbv cÖK‡íi cÖvq mKj DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i mewR Avev`, nvum-g~iMx I gvQ Pvl ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| nvum-g~iMx eb¨vi
mgq gviv †M‡Q A_ev nvum eb¨vi cvwb‡Z †f‡m †M‡Q| eb¨vi cvwb‡Z dmj cuPvi Kvi‡Y cvwb `~wlZ nq Ges H cvwb‡Z wePiY
Kvix nvum gviv hvq| eb¨vi mgq cÖvK…wZK Lvev‡ii Afv‡e nvum, g~iMx, QvMj-‡fov I Ab¨vb¨ Mevw` cï `~e©j n‡q gviv hvq A_ev
K…lKiv Kg `v‡g wewµ Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| cÖwZ‡laK wUKv bv †`Iqv Ges Gi my‡hvM bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y eb¨vi mgq wewfbœ †ivMevjvB
n‡q nvum-g~iMx, Mi“-QvMj gviv hvq| eb¨vi cvwb‡Z cyKzicvo Wz‡e hvq Ges H cyKz‡ii gvQ ev †cvbv cyKzi †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq|
Lvjwej nvI‡ii g‡a¨ eb¨vi cvwb‡Z av‡bi MvQ cuP‡bi d‡j cvwb `~wlZ n‡q gvQ we‡klZ †QvU †`wk gvQ¸‡jv gviv hvq|
Gfv‡e hw` A¯^vfvweK eb¨v I AwZe„wó AvMvgx eQi¸‡jv‡Z nq Zvn‡j wbæwjwLZ SzuwKi Kvi‡Y m~Pbv cÖK‡íi K…wl Drcv`‡bi
gva¨‡g gv I wkï‡`i cywói Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi e¨nZ n‡et

Awa‡ekb-2: Awf‡hvRb I †iwRwj‡qÝ Kjv‡KŠkj ( Climate Resilience & Adaptation )

D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY ‡h welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb-

1) Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ cÖwZwµqv m¤c‡K© Rvb‡eb|
2) ‡iwR‡jÝ I †iwR‡jÝ wewìs wel‡q avibv jvf Ki‡eb|
3) cÖkgb (Mitigation) wK? Awf‡hvRb (Adaptationy) wK? GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
4) Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó wecwË †gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`‡k †hme Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj iß Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
‡m m¤c‡K© Rvb‡eb|
mgq t 20 wgwbU
DcKiY t ‡cvóvi †ccvi, KvW©, gvmwKb †Uc
c×wZ t Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, Qwe cÖ`k©b
cwiPvjbv cÖwµqvt
welq 1t Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ Awa‡ekb ïiæ‡Z mKj AskMÖnbKvix‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| mK‡ji Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb|
cÖwZwµqv Zvici ejyb G ch©v‡q Avgiv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Kie hv‡Z Avcbv‡`i G m¤ú©‡K cwi®‹vi avibv nq Ges m~Pbvi Rjevqy mwnòzZv, Rjevqy
cÖkgb I Awf‡hvRb Kjv‡KŠkj RwbZ Kg©m~Pxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z cv‡ib| G ch©v‡q
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i cÖkœ Kiæb- Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ cÖwZwµqv ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS? †Kvb
AwfÁZv wK Zviv ch©‡eÿY K‡i‡Qb? AskMÖYKvix‡`i DËi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbyb| DËi`v‡b
mnvqZv Ki“b| Zv‡`i DËi¸wj †cvóvi †ccv‡i wj‡L ivLyb| c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv †cvóvi †ccv‡i
wjwLZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx avievwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
welq 2 t cÖkgb Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ cÖwZwµqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïiæi c~‡e© †R‡b †bqv hvK Avm‡j cÖkgb
(Mitigation) wK? Awf‡hvRb wK? Awf‡hvRb wK? AskMÖYKvix‡`i DËi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbyb| DËi`v‡b mnvqZv Ki“b|
(Adaptationy) wK?
 Zv‡`i DËi¸wj †cvóvi †ccv‡i wj‡L ivLyb| c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjwLZ Z_¨
Abyhvqx cÖkgb I Awf‡hvRb g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ avievwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

welq 3t Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj wK? evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ
Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj wK wK e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡ib| AskMÖYKvix‡`i DËi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbyb|
DËi`v‡b mnvqZv Ki“b| Zv‡`i DËi¸wj †cvóvi †ccv‡i wj‡L ivLyb| c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv †cvóvi
†ccv‡i wjwLZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx avievwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
welq 4t ‡iwR‡jÝ Ges †iwR‡jÝ mnbkxjZv (Resilience) wK Ges mnbkxjZv ˆZixi ‡KŠkj wK ?
wewìs-Gi †KŠkj evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc-LvB‡q Pjvi †ÿ‡Î wK wK welq we‡ePbvq
ivL‡Z n‡e| AskMÖYKvix‡`i DËi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbyb| DËi`v‡b mnvqZv Ki“b| Zv‡`i
DËi¸wj †cvóvi †ccv‡i wj‡L ivLyb| c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjwLZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx
avievwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| wech©q Ges msKU cÖwZ‡iva I cÖkg‡bi mÿgZv Ges GKB
mv‡_ Av†M †_‡K GB m¤ú©‡K Rvbv Zv g‡b aviY Kiv A_ev H Ae¯’v †_‡K h_vmg‡q cybiæ×vi
Kivi Ge© Kvh©Kix I †UKmB c×wZ‡Z wb‡R‡`i gvwb‡q †bqvi mÿgZv |

welq 5 t cybiv‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, cy‡iv Awa‡ek‡bi welqvw` mswÿß AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| AZtci cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i wbKU
Awa‡ekb g~j¨vqb| †_‡K cÖkœ Avnevb Kiv n‡e| cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q ejyb| me‡k‡l mKj‡K ab¨ev`
w`b|

mnvqK Z_¨
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ cÖwZwµqv (Response to Climate Change):
International Panel on climate Change (IPCC) Gi fvl¨ g‡Z, Rjevqyi cwieZ©b Avgiv ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b
cÖZ¨ÿ KiwQ Ges Gi ÿwZKi cÖfveI Dcjwä n‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î ch©vß I Zwor c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ I cÖfve n«v‡mi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e| Rjevqyi cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq Avgiv `yB ai‡bi †KŠkj MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi-
1. cÖkgb (Mitigation) Ges
2. AwfhvRb (Adaption)|
1. cÖkgb (Mitigation): Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK‡`i wbKU cÖkgb GKwU cÖ_vMZ c×wZ (traditional method)
wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| cÖkgb †KŠkjwU wbgœ ewY©Z wel‡qi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`q:-
 MÖxb nvDm M¨vm (GHG) Gi wbM©gY eÜ Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve mwVKfv‡e †gvKv‡ej Kiv
hvq|
 GHGs Gi wbM©gb Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ DbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Kyoto Protocol ¯’vcb|
 †`‡ki `y‡h©vM cÖeY AÂj¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv Ges Dchy³ dmj Pv‡li Dci K…lK‡`i m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv|
 `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm †`qv Ges RbM‡Yi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q Zv †gvKv‡ejv Kiv|
 RbMY‡K cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` e¨envi wel‡q m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kgvb|
 cÖPzi cwigv‡Y e„ÿ‡ivcb Kiv Ges cwi‡ek Dc‡hvMx dm‡ji RvZ D™¢veb|
(L) Awf‡hvRb (Adaptation): Awf‡hvRb n‡”Q cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv| Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y
gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKvi Dci †h †bwZevPK cÖfve jÿ¨ Kiv hvq, †m cwiw¯’wZ DËi‡Y M„nxZ †KŠkj‡K Rjevqy SuywK
Awf‡hvRb e‡j|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó wecwË †gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`‡k †hme Adaptation strategies MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
Zvig‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz n‡jv wbgœiƒc:
 1. cvwb
 e„wói cvwb aviYv Kiv;
 cvwb msMÖn I msiÿY †KŠkj D™¢veb I gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv;
 e¨eüZ cvwb cyb: cyb: e¨envi Kivi †KŠkj iß Kiv;
 cvwbi jeYv³Zv `~ixKiY;
 cvwbi e¨envi I †m‡P `ÿZv AR©b|
2. K…wó
 cwiewZ©Z Ae¯Ívi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pviv †ivc‡bi mgq wba©viY;
 km¨ Pv‡l ˆewPΨ Avbqb;
 f~wg e¨e¯’v Dbœqb;
 e„ÿ †ivc‡bi gva¨‡g f~wgÿq wbqš¿Y I cÖwZ‡iva Kiv|

3. AeKvVv‡gv:
 `y‡h©vM g~û‡Z© Avkªq‡K›`ª ¯’vcb;
 cybe©vmb e¨e¯’v MÖnY;
 NywY©So cÖwZ‡ivaÿg emwZ I gvQ aiv †bŠKvi KvVv‡gv Dbœqb;
 cÖvK…wZK Rjvkq cÖwZiÿvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
4. Rb¯^v¯’¨
 ¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡mev e„w×KiY;
 Riæwi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev;
 Rjevqy RwbZ †ivM wbY©q I cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v MÖnY;
 weï× cvwb I DbœZ cq: wb¼vkb e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv
5. †hvMv‡hvM:
 cybwe©b¨vm I cybe©vmb e¨e¯’v e„w× KiY;
 iv¯Ívi bZzb cwiKíbv cÖYqb;
 wb¼vkb e¨e¯’vmn gvbvbmB AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv|
6. kw³
 e›Ub e¨e¯’v kw³kvjxKiY;
 R¡vjvbxi my-e¨envi;
 cyb: cÖwµqvRvZKiY Dr‡mi e¨envi
 GKK Dr‡mi wbf©ikxjZv Kwg‡q Avbv|

Ab¨vb¨ Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj:

1. g¨v‡MÖvf eb msiÿY Kiv n‡jv G g~û‡Z© Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj| KviY MvQ-cvjv gvwU k&KZ K‡i
a‡i iv‡L| cvwb aviY ÿgZv evovq Ges Mv‡Qi wkKo gvwUi ¯Íi DuPz K‡i | hv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó wecwËi nvZ
†_‡K Avgv‡`i iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Avgªh †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡Z K‡i `y‡h©vM KewjZ gvbyl Avkªh MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Ab¨vb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw`i I e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ M„ncvwjZ cï I m¤ú‡`i Rb¨I Avkªq †K›`ª ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Av‡iKwU Ab¨Zg cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc‡hvRb †KŠkj (adaptation strategy) n‡jv DcK~jxq A‡j euva ˆZwi Kiv; hv‡Z
K‡i jeYv³ cvwb, eb¨vb ev R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi cvwb dmj †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
4. Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|
5. mgv‡R emevmiZ me‡P‡q AvµvšÍ cÖeY gvbyl| †hgb- bvix, wkï e„× cÖwZeÜx‡`i mbv³KiY I e¨e¯’v MÖnY|

mnbkxjZv (Resilience) wK ?
wech©q Ges msKU cÖwZ‡iva I cÖkg‡bi mÿgZv Ges GKB mv‡_ Av†M †_‡K GB m¤ú©‡K Rvbv Zv g‡b aviY Kiv A_ev
H Ae¯’v †_‡K h_vmg‡q cybiæ×vi Kivi Ges Kvh©Kix I †UKmB c×wZ‡Z wb‡R‡`i gvwb‡q †bqvi mÿgZv‡K mnbkxjZv
e‡j|

A_vr Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K…wl I cÖK…wZi Dci µgvMZ †h wech©q ev weiæcZv †`Lv w`‡”Q †m m¤ú©‡K mRvM _vKv
Ges H Ae¯’v †_‡K cybiæ×vi cvevi bvbvwea †UKmB Kjv-‡KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i gvwb‡q †bIqv‡KB ‡iwR‡jÝ e‡j|
Gfv‡e hLb GKwU GjvKvi mK‡j wg‡j mgwš^Z fv‡e Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi ˆeixZv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i iÿvi †UKmB Kjv-
‡KŠkj iß I ev¯Íevqb Kiv‡KB †iwR‡jÝ wewìs e‡j|

Awa‡ekb-3: cwieZ©bkxj Rjevqy mwnòy kvK-mewR Drcv`‡bi avibv |

D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY ‡h welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb-

 cwiewZ©Z Rjevq~i weiæcZvi †cÿvc‡U kvK-mewR Pv‡l SzuwK wbiæcb

 cwiewZ©Z Rjevq~i weiæcZvi †cÿvc‡U kvK-mewR Pv‡l SzuwK ‡gvKv‡ejvq Kibxq wel‡q Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Rjevqy mwnòy mewR Pv‡li bZzb bZzb Kjv‡KŠkj m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡e I cª‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgqt 30 wgwbU
DcKiY t ‡cvóvi †ccvi, KvW©, gvmwKb †Uc
c×wZt Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, Qwe cÖ`k©b
cwiPvjbv cÖwµqvt
 Awa‡ekb-1 Gi Av‡jvPbvi m~Î a‡i mnvqK kvK-mewR Pv‡l Rjevq~i cwieZ©bRwbZ SzwK I KiYxq wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
ïiæ Ki‡eb| kvKmewR Pv‡l Rjevq~i weiæcZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a hw` Kvi I †Kvb AwfÁZv _v‡K Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
 Gchv©‡q mnvqK ej‡eb m~Pbv Kg©m~wP gvV chv©‡q M‡elbvi gva‡g †ekwKQz Kjv-‡KŠkj D™¢veb/mbv³ K‡i‡Q hv Rjevqy
mwnòy mewR Pv‡l mnvqK n‡e|
 mnvqK bx‡Pi ZvwjKv c‡o †kvbv‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb I cÖ‡Z¨K Kjv-‡KŠk‡ji cÖ‡qvMwewa eywS‡q
ej‡eb| ˆah© mnKv‡i mnvqK wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DËi †`‡eb|
 SzjšÍ c×wZ‡Z kvKmeRxi Pvl  UvIqvi evMvb
 e¯Ívq meRx Pvl  mR©b c×wZ‡Z mewR Pvl
 DuPz gv`v c×wZ‡Z meRx dmj Pvl  `~‡hvM †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ (eb¨v, Liv I ‰kZ¨cÖevn)
 DuPz †eW c×wZ‡Z cwjw_‡bi QvDwb w`‡q evu‡ki dmj Ges dmj web¨v‡mi mgš^q mvab
gvPvi gva¨‡g kvK meRxi Pvl

 AZci mnvqK Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb †K †K c~‡e© GB †KŠkjmg~n e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| hw` †KD K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Dbv‡K Gi
myweav-Amyweav eb©bv Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
mnvqK Z_¨:
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Dc‡iwj­wLZ SzuwKi Kvi‡Y kvK-mewR dmj Pv‡li ¶wZ †gvKvwejvi j‡ÿ¨ wb¤œwjwLZ mycvwik Ges
Kg©KvÛ AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
SzjšÍ c×wZ‡Z kvKmeRxi Pvl

GB c×wZ‡Z kvKmeRx Avev‡`i Rb¨ wb‡æi avc Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|

 w·KvbvK…Z evu‡ki ˆZwi †d«‡gi Dc‡i wm‡g‡›Ui cvÎ ev e¯Ívq De©i gvwU, †Mvei
I mvi w`‡q gvwUi cvÎwU fiv‡Z n‡e evbv‡Z n‡e (Qwe †`Lyb)
 GiKg PviwU evu‡ki ˆZwi DuPz †d«‡gi Dci kvKmeRxi Pvlvev` GKwU cwiev‡ii
4-5 Rb m`m¨‡ii Rb¨mviv eQi cywói Pvwn`v cyi‡Y mnvqK n‡e|
 †h mKj GjvKvi Rwg 5-6 gvm 4-5wdU cvwbi wb‡P _v‡K, †m mg¯— GjvKvq
GB SzjšZ c×wZi gva¨‡g meRx Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mvaviYZ Rjve×Zvi MfxiZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i SzjšÍ gvPv gvwUi 5-6 wdU Dc‡i
¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mewR dmj †hgb wmg, wgwó Kzgov, jvD, wPwP½v, PvjKzgov, kkv, cyuBkvK BZ¨vw` GB c×wZ‡Z Pvl Kiv hvq| gvwUi
cv‡Î RvqMv Kg _vKvq kvKRvZxq dmj Kiv hvq bv|
L) e¯Ívq meRx Pvl
e¯Ívq mewR Pvl nj Djw¤^K kvK-mewR Pv‡li Avi GKwU c×wZ †hLv‡b wewfbœ AvKv‡ii e¯Ívq cÖ‡qvRbxq
gvwU ,KPzixcvbv I ˆRe mv‡ii e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g eQi e¨vcx cwiKíbvgvwdK wewfbœ Rv‡Zi kvK-mewR Pvl
Kiv hvq | e¯Ívq mewR Pv‡li GB †KŠkjwU bZyb bq Z‡e c~‡e© e¯Ívq wKQz gvwU I mvi wgwkÖZ K‡i ïay
Dc‡i wKQz mewR Pvl Kiv n‡Zv wKš‘ m~Pbv Pvlxi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e M‡elYv K‡i e¯Ívq mewR Pv‡li DbœZ I
ms‡kvwaZ †KŠkj †ei K‡i‡Q hv Pvlx ch©v‡q e¨vcK mgv`„Z Ges Rjve× I AwZel©b GjvKvi Rb¨
e¨envi†hvM¨ (Qwe †`Lyb)|

M) DuPz gv`v c×wZ‡Z meRx dmj Pvl

 GB c×wZ‡Z R¡je×Zvi MfxiZvi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡I 1.5 wdU A_ev ZviI †ewk DuPz gvwUi ˆZwi gv`v ˆZwi Kiv nq|
(wb‡æi Qwe‡Z †`Lyb)
 Gici gvwU, ˆRe mvi Ges ivmvqwbK mvi wgwkªZ K‡i DuPz gv`vwU fwZ© Kiv nq|
 GKwU cwiev‡ii 4-5 Rb m`‡m¨i Rb¨ GiKg 4wU DuPz gv`vq mewR Pvl Kiv `iKvi|
 N‡ii eviv›`vq †hLv‡b m~‡h©i Av‡jv cvIqv hvq †mLv‡b GB ai‡bi gv`v K‡i mewR
Avev` Kiv hvq Ges mewR dmj‡K N‡ii Pv‡j DwV‡q †`Iqv hvq|
 GB c×wZ‡Z gv`vi Dc‡i gvPv K‡i A_ev N‡ii Pv‡j meRx Avev` Kiv hvq|
N) DuPz †eW c×wZ‡Z cwjw_‡bi QvDwb w`‡q evu‡ki gvPvi gva¨‡g kvK meRxi Pvl
GB c×wZ‡Z kvK-meRx Pv‡li Rb¨ wb‡æi avc AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ_‡g gvwU †_‡K 20-25 †m.wg DuPz K‡i †eW Ki‡Z n‡e|
 GiKg 2wU †eW cvkvcvwk Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ 30 †m.wg bvjv _vK‡e|
 GB iKg `yB †e‡Wi Dc‡i †bŠKvi AvK…wZ‡Z cwjw_b w`‡q †kW ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †k‡Wi gvSLv‡bi evu‡kর
Lywu U¸‡jvi D”PZv 2 wgUvi Ges †k‡Wi `yB av‡ii Lywu Ui D”PZv 1.5 wgUvi n‡e|
 GB iKg 4wU †eW mgš^‡q `ywU cwjw_b †k‡W meRx Pvl 4-5 m`m¨ wewkó cwiev‡ii

Rb¨ h‡_ó|
 GiKg `yBwU cwjw_b †k‡Wi gvSLv‡b 75 †m.wg cÖk¯— bvjv Ki‡Z n‡e, hvnv‡Z e„wói

cvwb `ª“Z
wb®‹vkb Kiv hvq Ges meRx Pv‡li AvšZ cwiPh©v Kiv mnR nq|
 cjvwó‡Ki `wo w`‡q †k‡Wi Dc‡i cwjw_b kxU k³ K‡i evua‡Z n‡e|hv‡Z K‡i

evZv‡m D‡o bv hvq

 e„wó †k‡l m~‡h©i Av‡jv Avm‡j cwjw_b kxU N‡i DwV‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

 †eW¸wji Pviw`‡K wewfbœ MvQ †hgb eMv‡gWzjv, †Xvj-Kjgx, gvj‡eix Rxeš— †eov wn‡m‡e jvMv‡bv hv‡e| Bnv Qvov

evu‡ki ˆZix †eovI Kiv hv‡e|

P) UvIqvi Mv‡W©b
UvIqvi Mv‡W©b c×wZ‡Z meRx Pv‡li Rb¨ wb‡gœi avc AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡et-
 gvwU Ges BU w`q UvIqv‡ii Zjv ‰Zix K‡i gvwU ‡_‡K 0.15 wgUvi DuP y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Rjve×Zv ‡_‡K gvwUi ¶q‡iva Kivi Rb¨ UvIqv‡ii Zjvq cwjw_b kxU w`‡Z n‡e|
 ‡KvPv ev wRMvMv‡Qi Wvj Pviw`‡K gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z UvIqv‡ii g~j ‡d«g ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
 GB ‡KvPvMv‡Qi ‡d«‡gi ‡fZi w`‡q evu‡ki evwZi ‰Zix wZbwU wis emv‡Z n‡e| c«_g wiswU ‡d«‡gi Zjvq, wØZxq wis
‡d«‡gi gv‡S Ges Z…Zxq iswU ‡d«‡gi Dc‡ii w`‡K emv‡Z n‡e|
 GB ‡KvPv Mv‡Qi ‡d«‡gi wb‡Pi w`‡K evu‡ki evZvi ‰Zix gvPv w`‡q K‡›UBbvi ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cvwb ‡Pvqv‡bv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ evu‡ki ‰Zix gvPvwU mv`v cwjw_b w`‡q ‡X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
 Gici ‡d«‡gi g‡a¨ K‡›UBbvi Ges cwjw_b kx‡Ui Dci 15 ‡m.wg DuPy K‡i ïK‡bv KPywi cvbv, (40%) bvwi‡K‡ji
‡Qveov, (30%) K‡¤úvó (10%) Ges gvwU (20%) w`‡q dmj Drcv`‡bi gva¨g ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Gici 3wU wcwfwm cvBc (15 ‡m.wg WvqvwgUvi) UvIqv‡ii g‡a¨ emv‡Z n‡e Ges B‡Ui ‡Lvqv cvBc¸‡jvi g‡a¨ w`‡Z
n‡e|
 GB cvBc¸wj ax‡i ax‡i Dc‡i DVv‡Z n‡e ‡hb G¸‡jvi Pvi cv‡k dmj Drcv`‡bi Dc‡hvMx De©i gvwU w`‡q f‡i hvq,
hLb K‡›UBbviwU fwZ© nq ZLb cvBc¸wj m¤ú~Y©i‡c miv‡bv hv‡e Z‡e B‡Ui ‡Lvqvi Kjvg¸wj ‡_‡K hv‡e|GB c×wZ‡Z
cvwb ‡mP ‡`Iqv myweav n‡e|
 cwjw_b kx‡Ui avi w`‡q ‡QvU ‡QvU AvqZvK…Z wQ`« ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cwjw_b kx‡Ui avi w`‡q AvqZvKvi MZ©¸wji Dc‡ii w`K ev‡` Ab¨ wZbw`‡KB KvU‡Z n‡e| Gici cwjw_‡bi KvUv
AskwU Dc‡i Ges ‡fZ‡ii w`‡K fvuR K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici †mB fvuR Kiv cwjw_b wb‡P exR A_ev Pviv jvMv‡Z
n‡e| (wb‡Pi Qwe‡Z †`Lyb)
  M‡Z©i Dc‡ii w`‡Ki cwjw_b w`‡q †e‡a †`IqviKvi‡b dmj ev MvQ¸wj Dc‡i bv wM‡q cvk¦© w`‡q eo n‡Z _v‡K|
 GB c×wZ‡Z mvavibZ Mv‡Qi mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 20-30 †m.wg. Ges
MvQ †_‡K Mv‡Qi `~iZ¡ 25-30 †m.wg. ivLv nq| hw` MvQ †ewk Nb nq
Zvn‡j djb K‡g hvq|
 UvIqv‡ii Dcwifv‡M mewR dmj †hgb jvD, wgwó Kzgov,wS½v , Kijøv ay›`j,
PvjKzgov,U‡g‡Uv,‡e¸b Ges wm‡gi Pvl Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
 UvIqv‡ii avi w`‡q ¯^í Ges Lv‡Uv wkKo m¤úbœ MvQ †hgb gwiP, cyBkvK,
wgwó Avj, exU BZ¨vw` jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 mewR MvQ¸‡jv‡K my¯’ I mej ivLvi Rb¨ UvIqv‡ii Dci w`‡q cÖwZw`b
mܨvq 10-20 wjUvi cvwb †mP w`‡Z n‡e|
 UvIqv‡ii Dcwifv‡M av‡bi bvov A_ev KPzwicvbv w`‡q gvjwPs Kiv DwPZ|
Q) mR©b c×wZ‡Z mewR Pvl

mewR Avev‡`i Rb¨ mR©b GKwU we‡kl c×wZ | †h Rwg †Rvqv‡ii cvwb‡Z cøweZ nq ev eQ‡ii †ekxi fvM mgq cvwb R‡g _v‡K
†m Rwg‡Z mR©b c×wZ‡Z mewR I d‡ji Pvl Kiv hvq |cvkvcvwk 2wU †e‡Wi gva¨‡gi gvwU
†K‡U DuPz ‡eW ‰Zix K‡i dmj Pvl KivB mR©b c×wZ | jeb³Zv Ges eb¨vcªeb GjvKvq
mR©b c×wZi gva¨‡g DuPz †e‡W mewR I d‡ji Pvl Kiv hvq | mR©b c×wZ‡Z †eW DPz _vKvq
G‡Z cÖvq me ai‡bi mewR I d‡ji Pvl Kiv hvq | GQvov mR©b c×wZ‡Z gvwU KvUvi d‡j
†h M‡Z©i m„wó nq †mLv‡b gvQ Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |mR©vb c×wZ‡Z kvKm¾x Pv‡li Rb¨
wb‡¤œi avc¸wj Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ïK‡bv †gŠm‡g (ga¨ Rvbyqvix †_‡K ga¨ gvP)© mR©vb †eW ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZwU †e‡Wi AvKvi n‡e 10 wgUvi j¤^v 2 wgUvi PIov, 1 wgUvi DPz GiKg 5wU
†eW ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
 `yB †e‡Wi gvSLv‡bi gvwU Ly‡u o †eW¸wj DPz Ki‡Z n‡e hZÿb 1 wgUvi DPz nq|
 ïiæ‡Z Dcwifv‡Mi 8-10 †m.wg. gvwU Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Ges c‡i Zv †e‡Wi Dci wewQ‡q w`‡Z n‡e|‡h‡nZz
Dc‡ii ¯Í‡ii gvwU‡Z Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ †ewk _v‡K ZvB fvjfv‡e dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ GBiæc gvwU †e‡Wi Dcwifv‡M
†`Iqv ¸iæZ¡c~b©|
R) `~‡hvM †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ (eb¨v, Liv I ‰kZ¨cÖevn) dmj Ges dmj web¨v‡mi mgš^q mvabt
 eb¨vmwnòz KPzRvZxq dmj †hgb t evwi jwZivR, KjgxkvK BZ¨vw` Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 wbPz Rwg,nvIo, eb¨v cøvweZ GjvKvq cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi m‡½ m‡½B gvwUi Kl©b QvovB A_vr wR‡iv wU‡j‡Ri gva‡g
U‡gv‡Uv , Avjy, evavKwc, dzjKwc BZ¨vw` dm‡ji Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| GB c×wZ‡Z dm‡ji gvwU‡Z avibK…Z cvwb †_‡K
†Rv Ae¯’vq Drcvw`Z n‡q _v‡K| GB dmj¸‡jvi exR ¯’vbxq weGwWwm Awd‡m mn‡RB cvIqv hvq|
 ¯^í‡gqv`x m¾x dmj (1-2 gvm Rxeb Kvj ) †hgb jvjkvK ,WvUvkvK, ivBkvK, g~jv, mwilvkvK, cvUkvK BZ¨vw`
AwZe„wó ev eb¨vi Av‡M I c‡i Kiv hvq|
 wm‡jU A‡ji †cÖÿvc‡U iwe Ges Lwid †gŠm‡g weÁvbx Ges m¤úªmvib Kg©KZ©iv evwi jvD- 4 Ges evwi wmg -7 Pvl
Kivi Rb¨ civgk© †`b|
 `ªæZ ea©bkxj m¾x dmj †hgb wMgvKjgx (evix wMgvKjgx -1,2,3) jwZivR (evwi cvwbKPz -1 ) BZ¨vw` eb¨vi mgq
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
  mgZj f~wg †_‡K gvwUi g‡a¨ MZ© K‡i kxZ †gŠm‡g Liv †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ wgwóKzgovi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB
c×wZ‡Z M‡Z©র g‡a¨ PvivMvQ _‡K weavq m~‡h©i Zxeª Zvc Kg jv‡MGes `ªæZ gvwUi Av`ªZv K‡g hvqbv|
 ev‡ki Szwo, e¨eüZ cøvw÷‡Ki cvÎ A_ev †Uª‡Z AvMvg mewR Pviv Drcv`b K‡i eb¨vi ciciB Zv †ivcb Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
 mewR evMv‡b KPzwo cvbv w`‡q gvjwPs K‡i gvwUi Av`ªZv eRvq ivLv hvq| Bnv Liv †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cyb©|

Awa‡ekb-4 : `~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q nuvm-gyiwMi Rb¨ Kibxq

D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY ‡h welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb-

 AwZ-e„wó I eb¨vKvjxb mg‡q nvum-gyiMx cvj‡b SzwK I Kibxq wel‡q Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cÖvK…wZK `~‡hv©‡M nvum-gyiMxi ÿqÿwZ †iv‡a wK ai‡bi c`‡ÿc we‡kl K‡i-UxKv, evm¯’vb, Lv`¨ I wPwKrmv wb‡Z n‡e
†m wel‡q Rvb‡e I cª‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgqt 20 wgwbU
DcKiY t ‡cvóvi †ccvi, KvW©, gvmwKb †Uc
c×wZt Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, Qwe/wd¬c PvU© cÖ`k©b
cwiPvjbv cÖwµqvt
 mnvqK meviKv‡Q Rvb‡Z PB‡eb †K †K nvum-gyiMx I QvMj-‡fov cvjb K‡ib Ges Zviv wK wK mgm¨vq c‡ob|
 AZci Av‡jvPbvi myÎ a‡i `~‡hv©MKvjxb mg‡q wK K‡ib Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Gici eb¨vi Av‡M eb¨vi mgq Ges eb¨vi
c‡i KiYxq welq wb‡q Qwe/wd¬cPvU© †`wL‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbvb mgq fvj Af¨vm¸‡jv evi evi ej‡eb|
mnvqK Z_¨:
eb¨v I eb¨v‡Ëvi nuvm-gyiwMi I QvMj-‡fov cvjbKvix‡`i Kibxq:
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki nuvm-gyiMx QvMj cvjbKvix‡`i eb¨v I eb¨v‡Ëvi wK wK
Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv `iKvi Zv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:
 eb¨vi mgq evwoi g‡a¨ DPz RvqMvq `~lYgy³ wbivc` ¯’v‡b nuvm-gyiMx
ivLv DwPZ| evwoi N‡ii eviv›`vq DPz ev‡ki gvPv ˆZix K‡i g~iMxi Ni
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mB Ni RxevbybvkK Jly` w`‡q wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 eb¨vi cvwb‡Z †bU w`‡q wN‡I nvum‡K Ave× K‡i cvj‡Z n‡e| eb¨vi cvwb hLb
†b‡g †h‡Z _v‡K ZLb †mB cvwb `~wlZ nq| ZvB nvum‡K H cvwb †_‡K mwi‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cvwbevwnZ †ivM bv nq|
 kxZ †gŠm‡g nuvm-gyiMx Mevw` cï‡K cÖwZ‡laK wUKv w`‡Z n‡e| QvMj¸wj‡K
wc.wc.Avi cÖwZ‡maK wUKv bv †`Iqv _vK‡j Awej‡¤^ wUKv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z
n‡e| GB cÖwZ‡laK f¨vw·b ev wUKvi Jlya ¯’vbxq cÖvbx m¤ú` Awdm A_ev †Kv¤úvbx †_‡K mwVK mg‡q msMÖn Ki‡Z
n‡e| cÖvYxm¤ú` Awdm †_‡K f¨vw·b mweav †bqvi Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv cÖvbxm¤ú` Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g †Rjv cÖvbxm¤ú` Awd‡m
AvMvg Pvwn`vcÎ w`‡Z n‡e|eb¨vi ciciB iæwUb K‡i QvMj I †fov‡K K…wgbvkK Jlya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
 eb¨vKvjxb mg‡q QvMj¸wj Zxeª Lv`¨ msK‡U †fv‡M| ZvB evwoi Av‡k cv‡k Pvib A_ev cwZZ Rwg‡Z kZ‡K 50 MÖvg
AbycvZ Zuz‡Z (Kcvi mvj‡dU) wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges Kv`v gvwU n‡j †mLv‡b gvm KjvB/gyM RvZxq exR wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z 02 gvm ci QvMj KuvPv Nvm †L‡Z cv‡i|
 emZwfUvq Bwcj Bwcj Ges abPv MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i hvnvi Dci jZv RvZxq mewR Avev` Kiv hv‡e| GB MvQ ¸‡jv
`xN©‡gqv`x Rjve×Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk GB MvQ¸‡jvi cvZv QvMj‡K LvIqv‡bv hvq
 ZvQvov `xN© †gqv`x cwiKíbv wnmv‡e evwoi Pvwiw`‡K KuvVvj, eoB,Wygyi,cvBKi,eU, gv`vi,wSKv,†WIqv BZ¨vw` RvZxq MvQ
jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| D‡jøL¨ †h, GKwU c~b© eq¯‹ A_v©r 6-7 eQ‡ii KvVvj Mv‡Qi GK Z…Zxqvsk cvZv †K‡U QvMj‡K
LvIqv‡bv hvq Zv‡Z KvVvj Mv‡Qi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e bv djI h_vixwZ ai‡e|
 AvMvgx eb¨vq hv‡Z QvM‡ji Lv`¨vfv‡e bv c‡o Zvi Rb¨ kxZ †gŠmy‡g wewfboe KjvB RvZxq Nvm Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv
dzj Avmvi Av‡M ev KjvB nIqvi Av‡M †K‡U fvj K‡i †iv‡` ïwK‡q ïKbv e¯Ív ev cwjw_‡bi e¯’vq msi¶b Ki‡Z n‡e|
 nvIi GjvKvq fvmgvb RjR Dw™¢` †hgb cvbvMv‡Qi cvZv †K‡U QvMj‡K LvIqv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
 eb¨v I eb¨v cieZx© mg‡q Zxeª Lv`¨ msKU †`Lv w`‡e| Ggq evwoi QvMj¸wj‡K wPUv¸o gvLv‡bv Lo LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm
Ki‡Z n‡e| (ïKbv Lo †QvU †QvU K‡i †K‡U wPUv¸o Ges jeb †hgb-1 †KwR Lo, 200 MÖvg wPUv¸o Ges 15 MÖvg jeb
cwigvY gZ cvwb ev 500 GgGj cvwbi mv‡_ ¸wj‡q Lo fvj K‡i †g‡L †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Gi mv‡_ 100 MÖvg M†gi/
Wv‡ji f~wl wgwk‡q w`‡j fvj nq|
 eb¨vi c~‡e© Mevw`cïi Rb¨ ïK‡bv Lv`¨ gRyZ ivL‡Z n‡e hvnv eb¨vi mgq LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e eb¨vi cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi ci †h mg¯Í KwP Nvm Rb¥v‡e Zv QvM‡ji Rb¨ ¶wZKi| G mgq H mg¯’ KvuPv
Nvm †L‡q QvMj mn‡RB Wvqwiqv Ges K…wg †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| QvMj¸wj‡K cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v / †f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi
civgk© Abyhvqx K…wgYvkK Jla †meb Kwi‡q K…wg gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 G mgq msµvgK Ges mvavib †ivM-evjvB-†ekx †`Lv †`‡e| ZvB QvMj †Kvb †ivM Øviv AvµvšÍ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbKU¯’
cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v/†f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi civgk© Abyhvqx wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
 G mgq Mf©eZx QvMxi we‡kl hZoe wb‡Z n‡e| G‡`i cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e GB Rb¨ †h, AvMvgx‡Z evwo D¾¡j Kivi
Rb¨ fwel¨r AwZw_ Avm‡Q| ‡QvU †QvU ev”Pv QvM‡ji cÖwZ AwaK hZoeevb n‡Z n‡e|
 G mgq wewfboe ewntciRxwe †hgb-DuKzb, AvVvjxi Dc`ªe n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ I cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v/†f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi
civgk© Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
 eb¨vi ci †Kvb QvMj gviv †M‡j Zv gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|
 gyiMxi ¯’vbxq DbœZ RvZ †hgb †mvbvjx A_ev dvIgx cvjb Kiv hvnv‡`i †ivM cÖwZ†iva ÿgZv Av‡Q|
So, e„wó‡Z KiYxq:
 Av`ª©Zvgy³ cwi‡e‡k Lv`¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| N‡ii Av`ª©Zv wbqš¿b Ki‡Z n‡e I wjUvi wfR‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv|
 So, e„wói †gŠmyg ïiæi c~‡e©B gyiwM I wWg evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi Kv‡jKkb c‡q‡›U †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 So, e„wó‡Z N‡ii Av‡kcv‡k cvwb R‡g _vK‡j bvjv †K‡U cvwb †eo Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| So, e„wói cvwb hv‡Z
N‡i bv hvq †mRb¨ N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K P‡Ui e¯Ív/‡iKwm‡bi c`©v w`‡Z n‡e|
 ‡gŠmyg ïiæi c~‡e©B Avc`Kvjxb mg‡qi Rb¨ Lv`¨ gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e|
 `~‡h©v‡Mi mZ©KZv ms‡KZ ‡g‡b gvby‡li mv‡_ gyiwM‡K GKwU LuvPvq wb‡q AvkÖq †K‡›`ª †h‡Z n‡e A_ev wbivc` DuPz ¯’v‡b
Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

Liv ev AZ¨vwaK Mi‡g KiYxq:

 iv‡Z N‡i evZvm cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ NiwU GKwU Dchy³ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| N‡ii †`qv‡ji euvk/KvV fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 w`‡bi †ejvq gyiwM‡K ch©vß cwigvb VvÛv cvwb LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, cv‡Îi cvwb evievi e`jv‡Z n‡e|
  N‡i nuvm-gyiwMi NbZ¡ Kwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e A_©vr N‡i RvqMvi cwigvb evov‡Z n‡e| hw` ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿‡bi evB‡i (40
wWwMÖ †mt) P‡j hvq ZLb VvÛv cvwb w`‡q gyiwMi Dci †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b N‡ii †g‡S‡Z cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z
n‡e|
 iv‡Z ev †fv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq f¨vKwmb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡kl †ÿ‡Î AZ¨vwaK Mi‡g wba©vwiZ wmwWD‡ji 2/3 w`b ci
f¨vKwmb †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
AZ¨vwaK kx‡Z KiYxq:
 nuvm-gyiwMi _vKvi N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K P‡Ui e¯Ív w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z VvÛv evZvm N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
 nuvm-gyiwMi ev”Pvi Rb¨ ch©vß (30 wWwMÖ ‡mt) Zv‡ci e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev w`‡bi †ejvq m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z ivL‡Z
n‡e|
 AwZwi³ VvÛvq Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb Ges Gi mv‡_ wfUv G, wW, B mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 N‡ii †g‡S‡Z 4 Bw wjUvi (nuvm-gyiwMi weQvbv), PU ev Lo wewQ‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †g‡S m¨uvZm¨uv‡Z †hb bv _v‡K †mw`‡K
bRi w`‡Z n‡e|
 ‡ewk ‡cÖvwUb I K¨vjwi/kw³ hy³ Lvevi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| m~‡h©i Av‡jv c‡o Ggb ¯’v‡b NiwU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Awa‡ekb-5: cwieZ©bkxj Rjevqy mwnòy gvQ Pv‡li avibv |

D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY ‡h welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb-
 AwZ e„wó I eb¨vi d‡j m„ó gvQ Pv‡l ÿqÿwZ I Zv Kgv‡bvi Dcvq Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 ¸iæZ¡c~b© `y-GKwU Kjv-‡KŠkj cª‡qvM K‡i gvQ Pv‡li ÿqÿwZ †iva I Drcv`b e„wׇZ fzwgKv ivL‡e| |
mgqt 20 wgwbU
DcKiY t ‡cvóvi †ccvi, KvW©, gvmwKb †Uc
c×wZt Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi, Qwe cÖ`k©b
cwiPvjbv cÖwµqvt
 mnvqK AskMÖnbKv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb ‡Kvb †Kvb cwievi gvQ Pv‡l RwoZ Ges G‡`i gv‡S MZ eQi Kv‡`i cyKzi
†fu‡m wM‡qwQj| mnvqK hw` GBiæc KvD‡K cvb Zvi KvQ †_‡K AwfÁZv ïb‡eb Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K cÖkœ Ki‡eb Gi †_‡K
wKfv‡e Avgiv iÿv †c‡Z cvwi|
 Gici mnvqK bx‡P ‡KŠkj¸‡jv G‡K G‡K e¨L¨v Ki‡eb cÖ‡qvR‡b Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb :
 cyKz‡ii Pvicv‡k¦© †bU w`‡q gvQ Pvl  cvo KvUv cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl c×wZ
 cyKz‡ii cvo eb¨v mxgvi Dc‡i DPz K‡i gvQ Pvl|
 wbqwgZ eb¨vKewjZ cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl

mnvqK Z_¨:

cyKz‡ii Pvicv‡k¦© †bU w`‡q gvQ Pvl:

 GB cÏwZ‡Z gvQ Pvl Kivi Rb¨ cyKz‡ii Pvicv‡k¦© 3 dzU DPz K‡i cøvw÷‡Ki †bU w`‡q wN‡i w`‡Z n‡e| 5 kZK cyKz‡i
†bU w`‡q wN‡i w`‡Z ‡gvU 1500 UvKv LiP co‡Z cv‡i (1000 UvKvi †bU Ges 500 UvKvi evk I kÖwgK gRywi)|
 K…wl m¤úªmvib wefv‡Mi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv Abyhvqx cyKz‡i †bU w`‡q wN‡i gvQ Pvl Ki‡j eb¨vi mgq gvQ iÿv Kiv m¤^e|
ZvB emZ wfUvi †QvU cyKz‡i gvQ Qvovi c~‡e© †bU w`‡q wN‡i w`‡j eb¨vi cvwb‡Z gvQ mn‡R †f‡m hv‡ebv wKš‘ GB
†bwUs‡qi Gi LiP Mixe Pvlx‡`i Rb¨ Kó mva¨ nB‡Z cv‡i|
L) cyKz‡ii cvo eb¨v mxgvi Dc‡i DPz K‡i gvQ Pvl|
 eb¨v †_‡K gvQ iÿv Kivi Rb¨GjvKvi eb¨vi D”PZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i cyKz‡ii cvo DPz Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 Gfv‡e cyKzicvo DPz Ki‡j eb¨vi mgq gvQ †f‡m hv‡e bv|
 DcišÍ cyKz‡ii cv‡o mewR dmj Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e hvnv cv‡oi gvwUi am Kgv‡e|
 Bnv QvovI cyKzi cv‡o mewR Avev` cwiev‡ii Rb¨ AwZwi³ cywó I Avq †hvMvb †`‡e|
M) cvo KvUv cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl c×wZ
 emZwfUvq †QvU cyKz‡ii cv‡oi GK Ask †K‡U dm‡ji Rwgi m‡½ mshy³ Kiv nq| Gfv‡e eb¨vi mgq dmwj Rwg
†_‡K gjv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`wk †QvU gvQ cyKz‡i Avmvi my‡qvM Kiv nq|
 cyKz‡ii KvUv As‡ki gy‡L ev‡kui evbv w`‡Z n‡e G‡Z cyKz‡ii PvlK…Z gvQ evwn‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| Dciš‘ evwni
†_‡K cywó mg„× †`kxq †QvU gvQ cyKz‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| d‡j DcKvi‡fvMxMb AaxK Drcv`b cv‡eb|

N) wbqwgZ eb¨v KewjZ cyKz‡i (Mviv/MZ©) gvQ Pvl

 †h mg¯Í cyKzi cÖwZ ermi eb¨vq Wz‡e hvq †mLv‡b eb¨vi mgq cyKz‡ii g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi Wvj †d‡j KvUv †`qv nq Ges
eb¨vi cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi 3 mßvn Av‡M †_‡K cyKz‡i GK w`b ci ci cÖwZ kZvs‡k 100-150 MÖvg nv‡i Pv‡ji Kzov,
M‡gi f’wl BZ¨vw` gv‡Qi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e cyKz‡i †`Iqv nq| Gi d‡j cÖvK„wZK fv‡e wewfbœ cÖRvwZi †`kxq gvQ evwni
†_‡K cyKz‡i G‡m eb¨vi mgq Ave¯’vb K‡i|
 eb¨vi c‡i Nb duv‡mi Rvj †U‡b Gme gvQ AvniY K‡i Zvici †mLv‡b cÖwZ kZvs‡k 1 †KwR nv‡I Pzb cÖ‡qvM K‡i
gvQ Pvl Kiv hvq|
 Pzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi 5-7 w`b c‡i cÖwZ kZvs‡k Kgc‡ÿ 3 Bw AvKv‡ii 35-40 wU nv‡i †Zjvwcqv gvQ gRy` Kiv nq|
 gvQ gRy‡`I ci w`b †_‡K ‰`wbK gv‡Qi †`n IR‡bi 5% nv‡i fvmgvb evwbwR¨K Lvevi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
 cieZ©x eQi eb¨v Avmvi c~‡e©B mg¯Í gvQ a‡i †djv| Gfv‡e GKB cyKzi †_‡K eQ‡i 2 evi gvQ AvniY Kiv hvq|

cÖwZevZ©v
me‡k‡l mnvqK cÖ_g †_‡K †kl chšÍ© Av‡jvP¨ welq¸‡jv‡K cybivq mvims‡ÿc Ki‡eb Ges cÖkœ-Dˇii gva¨‡g
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i wkLb hvPvB Ki‡eb| cÖ‡hvR‡b †Kvb †Kvb welq cybivq e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb I mevB‡K ab¨ev` w`‡q
cwimgvwß Uvb‡eb| hw` Av‡k-cv‡k DcKvi‡fvwMi evwo‡Z Rjevq~ mwnòy †Kvb †KŠkj ev¯ÍevqbK…Z _v‡K †mwU mevB
wg‡j cwi`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|