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Math Formulae

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34 views

Math Formulae

Uploaded by

av10082009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Maths Formulae

Trigonometry

0 30 45 60 90

Sin 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1


Cos 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0

Tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ND
Cosec ND 2 √2 2/√3 1

Sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ND
Cot ND √3 1 1/√3 0

sin A = Perpendicular/ Hypotenuse

 cos A = Base/ Hypotenuse

 tan A = Perpendicular/ Base

 cos2 A + sin2 A = 1

 1 + tan2 A = sec2 A

 cot2 A + 1 = cosec2 A

 sin(90∘−A) = cos A

 cos(90∘−A) = sin A

 tan(90∘−A) = cot A

 cot(90∘−A) = tan A

 sec(90∘−A) = cosec A

 cosec(90∘−A) = sec A

 sin² θ + cos² θ = 1

 sin² θ = 1 – cos² θ

 cos² θ = 1 – sin² θ

 cosec² θ – cot² θ = 1

 cosec² θ = 1 + cot² θ

 cot² θ = cosec² θ – 1

 sec² θ – tan² θ = 1
 sec² θ = 1 + tan² θ

 tan² θ = sec² θ – 1

 sin θ cosec θ = 1

 cos θ sec θ = 1

 tan θ cot θ = 1

AP

an = a + (n − 1) × d

S = (n/2)(2a+(n-1)d)

Sn = (n/2)(a+l)

Algebraic formulas
 (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
 (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
 (a+b) (a-b) = a2 – b2
 (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
 (x + a)(x – b) = x2 + (a – b)x – ab
 (x – a)(x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab
 (x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x + ab
 (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
 (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
 (x + y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz
 (x – y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz
 (x – y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
 x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz -xz)
 x2 + y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
 (x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc + ca)x + abc
 x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
 x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
 x2 + y2 + z2 -xy – yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]

Circles Formulae
 Circumference of the circle = 2 π r
 Area of the circle = π r2
 Area of the sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × π r2
 Length of an arc of a sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r
Surface Area and Volumes Formulae
 Sphere Formulas
Diameter of sphere 2r

Surface area of sphere 4 π r2

Volume of Sphere 4/3 π r3

 Cylinder Formulas
Curved surface area of Cylinder 2 πrh

Area of two circular bases 2 πr2

Total surface area of Cylinder Curved surface area of Cylinder + Area of Circular bases = 2 πrh + 2 πr 2

Volume of Cylinder π r2 h

 Cone Formulas
Slant height of cone l = √(r2 + h2)

Curved surface area of cone πrl

Total surface area of cone πr (l + r)

Volume of cone ⅓ π r2 h

 Cuboid Formulas
Perimeter of cuboid 4(l + b +h)

Length of the longest diagonal of a cuboid √(l2 + b2 + h2)

Total surface area of cuboid 2(l×b + b×h + l×h)

Volume of Cuboid l×b×h

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