Unit Test 1 Neet Sol

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Time: 120 Mins UNIT TEST 1- NEET 2025 Marks: 720
Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS mv2
Sol: Given that, Maximum tension =  16 N
r
01) Ans: 1) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are
true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation 16  v2
  16  v = 12 m/s
of the statement 1. 144
Sol: When a body moves on a straight path in one
direction, value of distance & displacement 09) Ans: 3) 90°
remains same so that average speed equals the Sol: A.B  0 Thus,   90
average velocity for a given interval of time.
10) Ans: 3) 10 m/s2
02) Ans: 1) 1L1  Sol: Here, The acceleration of a rocket is given by
 
v  m  400  5 
 1 1 
Sol:  L a   g   10
  m  t  100  1 
 (20  10)  10 m /s2
03) Ans: 3) 1,29,600
1 2 1 2
L   T   meter   s 
Sol: n2  n1  1   1   10  g 1  2 
   11) Ans: 3)
 L 2   T2   km   hr  3
1 2
 m   s  Sol: Force of friction on mass m2  m2g
n2  10  3    = 1,29,600
10 m   3600 sec  Force of friction on mass m3  m3g
Let a be common acceleration of the system.
04) Ans: 1) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are m g  m2g  m3 g
a 1
true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation m1  m2  m3
of the statement 1. Here, m1  m2  m3  m
Sol: When distance of star increases, the parallax
angle decreases, and great degree of accuracy is mg  mg  mg mg  2mg g 1  2 
a  
required for parallax angle measurement. Due to mmm 3m 3
the practical limitation in measuring the parallax
Hence, the downward acceleration of mass m1 is
angle, the maximum distance of a star we can
measure is limited to 100 light year. g 1  2 
3
05) Ans: 4) 0.218 m /s2
a 12) Ans: 1) zero
Sol: From, Sn  u  (2n  1) Sol: Let A.(B  A)  A.C
2
a 1.2  2 So, C  B  A , which is perpendicular to both
 1.2  0  (2  6  1)  a   0.218 m /s2
2 11 vector A and B .  A.C  0

06) Ans: 1) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are 13) Ans: 3) 150 J
true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation Sol: Work done, W  F.r  (2i  15 j  6k)(10 j)  150
of the statement 1.
Sol: Distance is a scalar quantity and it is always
positive whereas displacement being a vector may 14) Ans: 1) 10 m /s
be positive, zero and negative depending upon the Sol: As the maximum tension TB in the string
situation. moving in the vertical circle is at the bottom and
minimum tension TT is at the top.
07) Ans: 1) 16.66 N
mv2B mv2T
 dm  50  mg and TT   TB 
 mg
Sol: Here, F  u    20   F  16.66 N L L
 dt  60
mv2B
 mg v2  gL 4
TB L 4
08) Ans: 1) 12 ms 1     B 
TT mv T2
1 v2T  gL 1
 mg
L
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 v2B  gL  4v2T  4gL but v2B  v2T  4gL 21) Ans: 3) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is
false.
 v2T  4gL  gL  4v2T  4gL  3v2T  9gL Sol: Light year as well as wavelength represent the
10 distance, so they have dimensions of length not of
 v2T  3  g  L  3  10  or v T  10 m /s time.
3

15) Ans: 2) 0.127N


Sol: Rate of flow of water is given as
V 10 cm3 m3
  10  106
t s s
103 kg 22) Ans: 4)
and Density of water   3 Sol: From the graphs given, graphs other than
m option (4) shows more than one velocity of the
Cross-sectional area of pipe A  (0.5  103 )2 particle at single instant of time which is
2 practically not possible.
dv mv Vv V V  V  
Force  m     
dt t t t At  t  A
23) Ans: 1)  AT2 
 V   
 v  At  Sol:
 
distance
Substituting the value, we get F = 0.127 N Acceleration=  A  LT 2   L   AT2 
time 2    

16) Ans: 4) 26 N
24) Ans: 2) brake sharply.
Sol: Given v  5ti  2t j  a=a z i+a y j=5i+2j Sol: As soon as driver applies brakes and the car
covers distance x before coming to rest, under the
effect of retarding force F,
1 mv2
then mv2  Fx  x 
2 2F
mv2 mv2
But as he takes turn then F  r
r F
It is clear that x  r /2
From the figure,
means, by the same retarding force the car can be
F  ma x i  m(g  a y )j |F|= m a 2x +(g + a y )2 = 26 N stopped in a less distance if the driver apply
breaks. In this case retarding force is actually a
17) Ans: 4) first increase and then decrease. friction force.
Sol: Because of upward acceleration apparent
weight of the body increases initially but then it 25) Ans: 3) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is
decreases due to decrease in gravity. false.
Sol: Work done in moving an object opposite to
18) Ans: 3) The direction in which he leaps and gravitational force (conservative force) depends only
the initial speed. on the initial and final position of the object, not
upon the path taken. But gravitational force on the
u2 sin 2 body along the inclined plane is not same as that
Sol: We know that, Range  . This shows
g along the vertical and it varies with the angle of
that range is proportional to the direction (angle) inclination.
and the initial speed.
26) Ans: 1) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
19) Ans: 2) 2 unit are true but Statement 2 is not the correct
Sol: For parallelogram, explanation of Statement 1
1 1 Sol: Scalars quantities contain only magnitude not
Area  2i  2 j   4k  2 unit. the direction. Hence, scalars can be added
2 2
algebraically on the other hand vector quantities
have both magnitude and direction and these
20) Ans: 2) 2.4 kg
cannot be added algebraically.
Sol: The force applied by the stones on the disc in
vertically upward direction balances the weight of
disc. 27) Ans: 3) Nm2
F  n2mv  40  0.05  6  Mg Sol: Nm2
40  2  0.05  6
 M  2.4 kg 28) Ans: 2) 10 s
10
Sol: Relative velocity of parrot with respect to train
= 5  (10)  5  10  15 m /s
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d 150 Sol: If two vectors A and B are given, then the


Thus, time taken by the parrot    10 s.
rel. 15 resultant R max = A  B  7N and
Rmin  4  3  1N
29) Ans: 4) 412.5 m Means, net force on the particle is between 1 N and
Sol: As given, u = 0, v  27.5 m /s and t = 10 s, 7 N.
27.5  0
a   2.75 m /s2
10
Now, the distance travelled in next 10 s,
1 1
From, S  ut  at2  27.5  10   2.75  100
2 2
 = 275 + 137.5 = 412.5 m

30) Ans: 4) Both (1) and (3). 39) Ans: 4)


Sol: By the given condition initial height h = d and
31) Ans: 4) cyclist has to counteract the velocity of the ball is zero. When the ball moves
centrifugal force while in the case of car only the downward its velocity increases and it will be
passenger is thrown by this force. maximum, when the ball hits the ground & just
after the collision it becomes half and in opposite
32) Ans: 3) 3 direction. As the ball moves upward its velocity
again decreases and becomes zero at height d/2,
Sol: F3  F1  F2 . There should be minimum three
which can be represented by option (4).
coplanar vectors having different magnitude which
should be added to give zero resultant.
40) Ans: 4) 200
Sol: Here, Distance = Area covered between graph
and displacement axis
1
  (30  10)10  200 meter
2

41) Ans: 1) 1 : 1
33) Ans: 4) velocity of sound (332 m /sec) . Sol: As given, for angle (45  ) the range,
Velocity of object u2 sin(90  2) u2 cos 2
Sol: Mach number  R 
Velocity of sound g g
and For angle (45  ) the range,
34) Ans: 4) 3k/4
Sol: Here, Kinetic energy at the highest point, u2 sin(90  2) u2 cos 2
2
R 
 3 3K g g
2 2
K  K cos   K cos 30  K  
 2  4
  42) Ans: 3) slightly away from the hand of his
brother in the direction of motion of the train.
35) Ans: 3) cd Sol: Apple falls away from the hand of a boy in the
Sol: Displacement-time graph shows constant direction of motion of the train because horizontal
slope means velocity is constant, in region cd. It velocity of apple will remain same but due to
means no acceleration or no force is acting on the retardation of train, velocity of train and hence
body. velocity of boy w.r.t. ground decreases.

36) Ans: 4) both (2) & (3). 43) Ans: 4) one which has a starting point of
Sol: The particle undergoes uniform circular application
motion and for uniform circular motion the velocity Sol: The vectors which has a strarting point of
as well as acceleration vector changes continuously application is called a polar vector. Velocity may be
whereas kinetic energy is constant for every point. regarded as a polar vector.

37) Ans: 3) [ML1T0 ] 44) Ans: 3) 45o


1/2 Sol: Given, 2r  34.3
P F  P2  F  F
Sol:    2  2   m  2 2 34.3 2r 2r
2l  m  4l  m  l   r and v  
2 T 22
 MLT 2 
therefore, [m]   2 2   [ML1T0 ]  v2 
 Angle of binding i.e.   tan1   45
 L T   rg 
 
38) Ans: 4) between 1 N and 7 N

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45) Ans: 4) M1L2 T2Q2  51) Ans: 3) Magnesium


  Sol: Electropositive character decreases across the
Sol: Farad is the unit of capacitance and period because metallic character decreases.
Q [Q]
C   M1L2 T2Q2 
V [ML T Q ] 
2 2 1  52) Ans: 4) 1.92cm
Sol: We know,  p  m   v
46) Ans: 2) 2 0.001
 p  9.1  1028  3.0  104   2.73  1024
Sol: Suppose, A  2i  3 j  k and B  4i  6 j  k . 100
A and B are parallel to each other. h 6.626  1027
 x    1.92 cm.
a1 a 2 a 3 2 3 1  p  4 2.73  1028  4  3.14
        2.
b1 b2 b3 4 6 
53) Ans: 2) energy per unit volume
Force
3 1 Sol: Pressure 
47) Ans: 3) F, F Area
2 2
Therefore, dimensions of pressure
Sol: Concept: Components: When you breack a
vector into its parts in X and Y axis. these parts are MLT 2
 2
 ML1T 2 and dimensins of energy per unit
called components of vectors. L
If a vectors A is given in XY plane, making an angle volume
of  with x axis then Energy ML2 T 2
Its component in y axis = Asin    ML1T 2
Volume L3
Its component in x axis = A cos 
54) Ans: 3) CO
Sol: In 'CO' (14 electrons), there is no upaired
electron in its molecular orbital. Therefore, this
does not exhibit p aramagnetism.

55) Ans: 1) charge on the ion and size of the ion.


Sol: The value of lattice energy is dependent on the
Given tan   300 is amgle with x-axis, and vector charges present on the two ions and distance
is Foce F between them. It shall be high if charges are high
its component in y axis  F sin   F sin30  F /2 and ionic radii are small.
3F
its component in x axis  F cos   F cos 30  56) Ans: 2) law of constant composition
2
So the correct answer is option 3. 57) Ans: 3) 11.2 KOH
Sol: Here, HNO3  KOH  KNO3  H2O
48) Ans: 2) 0 and v / 2
12.6
Sol: Here, Average velocity = 0 as net displacement  0.2 mole;
of the body is zero. 63
Total distance covered 2Hmax HNO3  KOH
 Average speed   0.2 mole  0.2 mole
Time of flight 2u / g
0.2 x 56 = 11.2 gm.
2u2 / 2g
 vav   vav  u /2
2u / g 58) Ans: 2) absorption of energy.
Given that Velocity of projection = v
 vav  v /2 59) Ans: 3) 1s2 2s2 2p3
Sol: Because of high stability of half-filled orbitals.
49) Ans: 2) M0L1T 1  and  T 1 
60) Ans: 4) LiCl  NaCl  KCl  RbCl  CsCl
Sol: Dimension of t = [M0L0 T0 ]  [  ] = [T 1 ] Sol: LiCl  NaCl  KCl  RbCl  CsCl
v 
Again  0   [L] Hence, [v0 ]  [LT 1 ] 61) Ans: 2) Oxygen
 Sol: Electron is to be removed from half filled
orbital in second transition.
50) Ans: 2) 0.7 kg/s
 dm  dm F 210 62) Ans: 3) CO32
Sol: As, F  u    dt  u  300  0.7 kg /s
 dt 
O
|

CHEMISTRY Sol: O  C  O has only covalent bonds.

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63) Ans: 2) three center bond.


Sol: The diborane molecule has two types of B - H 74) Ans: 1) one-fifth of its molecular weight.
bond as follows : Sol:
(i) B  Ht - It is a normal covalent bond. 2KMnO4  3H2SO4  K2SO4  2MnSO4  3H2O  5[O]
7 2
(ii) B  Hb - It is a three centered bond. Change by 5

Mol. wt.
 Eq. wt. 
5

75) Ans: 2) 4
Sol: Here, O22 consists of four anti-bonding
64) Ans: 1) M  NO3 3 electron pair [1s and 2s have two antibonding and
2px 2py have two anti-bonding electron pair].
Sol: In MPO4 , the oxidation state of M is +3. So,
the formula of nitrate is M( NO3 )3 .
76) Ans: 3) Multiple proportions

65) Ans: 1) bromine is less than chlorine.


77) Ans: 1) 99 0 C
Sol: Heavy water, D2O does not have hydrogen
66) Ans: 4) O2
bonding, thus its boiling point is slightly less than
Sol: O2 has 2 unpaired electron whereas O2 and
that of water  H2O .
O2 has one each unpaired electrons and O22
does not have any unpaired electron. 78) Ans: 1) Cu
Sol: Cu
67) Ans: 1) Cl 
Sol: Here, Cl   1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 79) Ans: 1) decreases.
O 2 2 2
 1s 2s 2p 6
Mg++  1s2 2
2s 2p6 Sol: The electronegativity decreases down the
group.
 2 2 6
Na  1s 2s 2p
80) Ans: 2) Mohr's salt.
68) Ans: 2) most part of the atom is empty space. Sol:
2KMnO4  3H2SO4 
69) Ans: 1) Zinc K2SO4  2MnSO4  3H2O  [O]
Sol: Given that, 1 atom has mass = 10.86x10-26 kg
2Fe2SO4  H2SO4  [O]  Fe2 (SO4 )3  H2O]  5
= 10.86x10-23 gm [Mohr salt]
So, 6.023x1023 atoms has mass =
10.86x10-23x6.023x1023 = 65.40 gm 2KMnO4  10FeSO4  8H2SO4 
This is the atomic weight of Zn. K2SO4  2MnSO4  5Fe2(SO4 )3  8H2O
Mohr-salt is reducing agent KMnO4 /H 
70) Ans: 4) 32
oxidizing agent.
Sol: Maximum no. of electrons in N-shell (n = 4)
 2n2  2  42  32 . 81) Ans: 3) 20 ml
Sol: NH3(g)  HCl(g)  NH4Cl(s)
71) Ans: 2) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are
true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation t0 20ml 40ml 0
tt 0 20 ml solid
of the statement 1.
Sol: Hess's law states that the enthalpy of a  Final volume = 20 ml.
reaction is the same, whether it takes place in a
single step or in more than one step. In born haber 82) Ans: 1) N/40
cycle the formation of an cycle ionic compound Sol: By using, NV  N1V1  N2V2  N3V3
may occur either by direct combination of the 1 1
element or by a stepwise process involving N  1000  1  5   20   30  5  10  10  25
2 3
vaporization of elements, conversion of the gaseous N
atoms into ions & the combination of the gaseous N  0.025 
ions to form the ionic solid. 40

72) Ans: 3) prevent cationic hydrolysis. 83) Ans: 3) +ve values.


n2h2
Sol: Bohr's radius  , which is a positive
73) Ans: 1) 1s2 ,2s2 2p6 ,3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 42me2 z
Sol: Electronic configuration of atomic number quantity.
24  1s2 , 2s2 , 2p6 , 3s2 ,3p6 ,3d5 , 4s1 .
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84) Ans: 2) 2g H2 Thus, 292 g HCl  528 g(NH4 )2 SO4


Sol: Number of molecules  moles  NA
95) Ans: 1) boron has only one electron in
7
Molecules of N2  NA  0.5 NA p-sub-shell.
14
Molecules of H2  NA 96) Ans: 4) Na < Mg > Al < Si
16
Molecules of NO2  NA  0.35 NA
46 97) Ans: 1) 8%
16 Sol: The molecular weight of (CHCOO)2Fe = 170
Molecules of O2  NA  0.5 NA Fe present in 100 mg of
32
56
 2gH2 (1 mole H2 ) contains maximum molecules. (CHCOO)2Fe   100 mg  32.9 mg
170
It is present in 400 mg of capsule.
85) Ans: 4) B and Si
32.9
 % of Fe in capsule   100  8.2
400
86) Ans: 2) sp3
Sol: sp3 98) Ans: 4) Zn
Sol: We know that, Zn30  [Ar] 3d10 4s2
87) Ans: 3) neutrons and protons.
Sol: Neutron and proton found in nucleus.  Zn  [Ar] 3d10 4s0

88) Ans: 2) Paramagnetic and bond order > O2 99) Ans: 1) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are
2  true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation
2p y  2p y1
Sol: O2 : 1s2 , 1s2 , 2s2 ,  2s2 , 2p2x { { of the statement 1.
2pz 2  2pz1 Sol: Here, both statement 1 and statement 2 are
true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation
10  6
Thus, Bond order   2.0 of the statement 1.
2
(Two unpaired electrons in anti-bonding molecular
100) Ans: 4) 3.01  1012
orbital) and
Sol: As, 22400 cc of gas at STP has 6  1023
2py 2  2py1
O2 : 1s2 , 1s2 , 2s2 ,  2s2 , 2p2x { { molecules
2pz 2  2pz 0  1.12  107 of gas at STP has
10  5 6  1023  1.12  107
Thus, Bond order   2.5  0.03  1014  3  1012
2 22400
(One unpaired electron in anti-bonding molecular
orbital so it is paramagnetic)

89) Ans: 1) spin quantum number.


Sol: The two electrons will possess opposite spins.

90) Ans: 2) Li 
Sol: As we know, hydration power decreases on
moving down the group so among alkali metals Li
has excessive hydration and hence it has low
mobility in aqueous solution.

91) Ans: 2) Law of multiple proportions


92) Ans: 2) (NH3 )3 C OH HgCl2

Sol: (NH3 )3 C OH HgCl2

93) Ans: 4) ionic.


Sol: When electronegativity difference is from 1.7 to
3.0, then this bond is called as ionic bond.

94) Ans: 2) 528 g


Sol: (NH4 )2 SO4  2NH3  2HCl
132 2(36.5)73 gm
As, 73 g HCl  132 g(NH4 )2 SO4

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