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Supplement 8 Math

Best book for class 8 math

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sidharthgautamias
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90 views2 pages

Supplement 8 Math

Best book for class 8 math

Uploaded by

sidharthgautamias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Additional Questions As Per New NCERT Text Book

2024-25 Edition

Chapter 8 : Algebraic Expressions and Identities


Exercise-8.3 (NCERT Text Book Page No. 100)
Question 2. Complete the Table
First Expression Second Expression Product
(i) a b+c+d
Solution :
First Expression Second Expression Product
(i) a b+c+d a × (b + c + d) = ab + ac + ad

Chapter 9 : Mensuration
Try These (NCERT Text Book Page No. 104)
Question (ii) 
Polygon ABCDE is divided into parts as shown below Figure. Find its area if AD = 8 cm, AH = 6 cm, AG
= 4 cm, AF = 3 cm and perpendiculars BF = 2 cm, CH = 3 cm, EG = 2.5 cm.
Area of Polygon ABCDE = area of D AFB + .........................................................
1 1
Area of D AFB = × AF × BF = × 3 × 2 = ....................
2 2
(BF + CH) (2 + 3)
Area of trapezium FBCH = FH × =3× .....................  [FH = AH – AF]
2 2
1 C
Area of D CHD = × HD × CH = ..................................................... B
2 .
1
Area of D ADE = × AD × GE = ........................................................ G
2 A D
F H
So, the area of polygon ABCDE = .........................................................

Solution : Area of Polygon ABCDE = area of D AFB + D CHD + D ADE +


E
Trapezium (FBCH)
1 1
Area of D AFB = × AF × BF = × 3 × 2 = 3 cm2
2 2
(BF + CH) (2 + 3) 15
Area of trapezium FBCH = FH × =3× = cm2  [FH = AH – AF]
2 2 2
1 1
Area of D CHD = × HD × CH = × 2 × 3 = 3 cm2  [HD = AD – AH]
2 2
1 1
Area of D ADE = × AD × GE = × 8 × 2.5 = 10 cm2
2 2
15
So, the area of polygon ABCDE = 3 + + 3 + 10 = 16 + 7.5 = 23.5 cm2
2
2 SUPPLEMENT

Chapter 10 : Exponents and Powers


Try These (NCERT Text Book Page No. 127)
Question 2. Write all the facts given in the standard form. [Facts are given on NCERT Text Book Page No. 126]
Q. 1. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 149,600,000,000 m.
Ans. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 1.496 x 1011 m
Q. 2. The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/sec.
Ans. The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/sec
Q. 3. Thickness of Class VII Mathematics book is 20 mm.
Ans. 1 mm = 10–3 m
Þ 20 mm = 20 × 10–3 m
Þ 20 mm = 2 × 10–2 m
Thickness of Class VII Mathematics book is 2 × 10–2 m
Q. 4. The average diameter of a Red Blood Cell is 0.000007 mm.
Ans. 7 × 10–7 mm
= 7 × 10–10 m
The average diameter of a Red Blood Cell is 7 × 10–10 m
Q. 5. The thickness of human hair is in the range of 0.005 cm to 0.01 cm.
Ans. 0.005 cm = 5 × 10–3 cm
Þ 0.005 cm = 5 × 10–5 m
Also, 0.01 cm = 1 × 10–2 cm
Þ 0.01 cm = 1 × 10–4 m
The thickness of human hair is in the range of 5 × 10–5 m to 1 × 10–4 m.
Q. 6. The distance of moon from the Earth is 384, 467, 000 m (approx).
Ans. The distance of moon from the Earth is 3.84467 × 108 m
Q. 7. The size of a plant cell is 0.00001275 m.
Ans. The size of plant cell is 1.275 × 10–5 m
Q. 8. Average radius of the Sun is 695000 km.
Ans. Average radius of the Sun is 6.95 × 105 km.
Q. 9. Mass of propellant in a space shuttle solid rocket booster is 503600 kg.
Ans. Mass of propellant in a space shuttle solid rocket booster is 5.036 × 105 kg
Q. 10. Thickness of a piece of paper is 0.0016 cm.
Ans. 0.0016 cm = 1.6 × 10–3 cm
1 cm = 10–2 m
Þ 1.6 × 10–3 cm = 1.6 × 10–5 m
Thickness of a piece of paper is 1.6 × 10–5 m
Q. 11. Diameter of a wire on a computer chip is 0.000003 m.
Ans. Diameter of a wire on a computer chip is 3 x 10–6 m
Q. 12. The height of Mount Everest is 8848 m.
Ans. The height of Mount Everest is 8.848 × 103 m

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