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Daily Practice Problems - DPP 1 - Binomial Theorem

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187 views3 pages

Daily Practice Problems - DPP 1 - Binomial Theorem

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Binomial Theorem JEE Main 2025 Crash Course

DPP 1 MathonGo

Q1. If the fourth term in the expansion of (x + xlog2 x) is 4480, then the value of x where x ∈ N is equal to:
7

(1) 2 (2) 4
(3) 3 (4) 1

Q2. If in the expansion of (a − 2b)n, the sum of 5 th and 6th term is 0, then value of a
b is
(1) n−4
5 (2) 2(n−4)
5
(3) 5
n−4 (4) 5
2(n−4)

Q3.
21
If the (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (√
3 a

b
+ √ √a
3 ) has the same power of a and b, then the value of r
b

is

Q4. If the ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the expansion of (√
n
4
2+ 1
4 3

) is
(√6)5 : 1, then n is equal to
(1) 17 (2) 18
(3) 19 (4) 20

Q5. If the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in the ratio 1 : 7 : 42, then find the
value of n.
(1) 45 (2) 50
(3) 55 (4) none of these

Q6. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of ( x2 − 3 10


x2 ) is
(1) − 405
256 (2) 405
256
(3) − 405
16 (4) 405
16

Q7. The coefficient of x301 in the expansion of (1 + x)500 + x(1 + x)499 + x2(1 + x)498 + … + x500 is
(1) 501C301 (2) 500C301
(3) 501C300 (4) none of these

Q8. Given that the term of the expansion (x1/3 − x−1/2) which does not contain x is 5 m where m ∈ N, then m
15

equals
(1) 1100 (2) 1010
(3) 1001 (4) none

Q9. In the expansion of (x 45 + x− 15 ) , the coeficient of the 8th and 19th terms are equal. The term independent of x
n

is given by
(1) 27C21 (2) 25C20
(3) 25C21 (4) 27C22

Q10. The greatest value of the term independent of x in the expansion of [x sin α + ( cosx α )] , where α is real, is
20

102 .
20C −β

Then the value of β is


Binomial Theorem JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
DPP 1 MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (1) 2. (2) 3. (9) 4. (2) 5. (3) 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (3)
9. (2) 10. (10)

x
7
1. C3 x4 x(3 log2 ) = 4480
x
⇒ x(4+3 log2 ) = 27
(1) ⇒ (4 + 3t)t = 7; t = logx
2
−7
⇒ t = 1, ⇒x=2
3
2. (2) T5 = n C4 an−4 (−2b)4
and T6 = n C5 an−5 (−2b)5
As T5 + T6 = 0, we get
4 n−4 4
nC
42 a b = n C5 25 an−5 b5
an−4 b4 n!25 4!(n−4)!
⇒ = 5!(n−5)!

an−5 b5 n!24
a 2(n−4)
⇒ b
= 5
21−r r
3.
(9) We have Tr+1 = 21 Cr (√
3
a
) (√ 3b )
√b √a

= 21 C a7−(r/2) b(2/3)r−(7/2)
r

Since the power of a and b is same, therefore


r 2 7
7− 2
= 3
r − 2
⇒r=9
n−4 4
4. n (2) 4 ⋅( 1 ) 4
(2) We have the expansion (√ )
T4+1 nC n−8 n−8
1 3
4
2+ 4 3
∴ Tn−4+1
= nC
4
n−(n−4) n−4 = (√6)5 ⇒ (2) 4 ⋅ (3) 4 = (√6)5
√ n−4
⋅( 3 ) 4
1
(2) 4

n−8 5
⇒ (6) 4 = (6) 2
n−8 5
⇒ =
4 2
⇒ n = 18.
5. (3) No Solution Available
10
6. (2) In the expansion of ( x − 3
) ,
2 x2
The general term is
x 10−r 3 r
Tr+1 = 10 Cr ( ) (− )
2 x2
r
3
⇒ Tr+1 = 10 Cr (−1)r 10−r x10−3r
2
Here, we need the coefficient of x4

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Binomial Theorem JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
DPP 1 MathonGo

∴ 10 − 3r = 4
⇒r=2
32
∴ T2+1 = 10 C2 (−1)2 10−2
x4
2
405 4
= x
256
405
∴ The coefficient of x4 is 256

7. (1) Let the given series be S . Then, we get,


S = (1 + x)500 + x(1 + x)499 + x2 (1 + x)498 + … + x500
x(1+x)499 x
The given series is clearly a geometric progression with a common ratio (1+x)500
which is equal to 1+x
where the
number of terms is 501.
So, the given series is
⎡1−( x ) ⎤
501

500 ⎢ ⎥
S = (1 + x) ⎢ ⎥
1+x

⎣ ⎦
x
1 − 1+x

S = (1 + x)501 − x501
Hence, the coefficient of x301 in S is 501 C301 .
15
(x 3 − x− 2 )
1 1
8.
15−r r
r+1 = Cr (x 3 ) (−x− 2 )
1 1
(3) T 15

15−r 30−5
Tr+1 = 15 Cr (−1)r (x) 3 −r 15 Cr (−1)r (x) 6

30−5r
Given if 6 = 0 then Tr+1 = 5m, m ∈ N
⇒ r = 6 ⇒ T7 = 5m
15 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 13 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 10
T7 = 15 C6 (−1)6 =
6⋅5⋅4⋅3
= 5 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 13 ⋅ 11 = 5 ⋅ (1001) ⇒ m = 1001
9. (2) Since there is no constant term the coefficient of 8th and 19th term are same as the binomial coefficients of
8th and 19th term.
n
C7 = n C18 ⇒ n = 7 + 18 = 25
4 25−r 1 r
Tn+1 = 25 Cr (x 5 ) (r− 5 )
4 r
25
Cr x 5 (25−r)− 5
100−5r
To be independent of x, 5
= 0 ⇒ r = 20
25
Hence, the required term is C20
cos α r
10. Tr+1 = 20 Cr (x sin α)20−r ( )
x
= 20 Cr (sin α)20−r (cos α)r x20−2r
(10)
⇒ 20 − 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 10
1
T11 = 20 C10 10 (sin 2α)10 ⩽ 20 C10 2−10
2

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