Programming Questions

IF-ELSE-
1. Write a C program to accept two integers and check whether they are
equal or not.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a==b)
printf("The numbers are equal.");
else
printf("The numbers are not equal");
}
2. Write a C program to check whether a given number is even or odd.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
printf("The number is EVEN.");
else
printf("The number is ODD.");
}
3. Write a C program to find whether a given year is a leap year or not.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int year;
printf("Enter an year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
printf("It is a leap year.");
else
printf("It is not a leap year.");
}
4. Write a C program to read the age of a candidate and determine
whether he is eligible to cast his/her own vote.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int age;
printf("Enter age of the candidate:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>=18)
printf("The candidate is eligible to give vote.");
else
printf("The candidate is not eligible to give vote.");
}
5. Write a C program to find the largest of three numbers.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n1,n2,n3,lar;
printf("Enter three numbers:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&n1,&n2,&n3);
lar=(n1>n2?(n1>n3?n1:n3):(n2>n3?n2:n3));
printf("The largest number is:%d",lar);
 }
6. Write a C program to read temperature in centigrade and display a
suitable message according to the temperature state below:
 Temp < 0 then Freezing weather
 Temp 0-10 then Very Cold weather
 Temp 10-20 then Cold weather
 Temp 20-30 then Normal in Temp
 Temp 30-40 then Its Hot
 Temp >=40 then Its Very Hot
Ans-#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int temp;
printf("Enter the temperature in centigrade:");
scanf("%d",&temp);
if(temp<0)
printf("Freezing Weather.");
else if(temp>=0 && temp<10)
printf("Very cold weather.");
else if(temp>=10 && temp<20)
printf("Cold Weather.");
else if(temp>=20 && temp<30)
printf("Normal in Temperature.");
else if(temp>=30 && temp<40)
printf("Its hot.");
else
printf("Its very hot.");
}

SWITCH-CASE-
1. Write a C program that takes an integer input from the user and prints
the corresponding month name using a switch case statement.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int month;
printf("Enter the month number:");
scanf("%d",&month);
switch(month){
case 1:
printf("The month is JANUARY.");
break;
case 2:
printf("The month is FEBRUARY.");
break;
case 3:
printf("The month is MARCH.");
break;
case 4:
printf("The month is APRIL.");
break;
case 5:
printf("The month is MAY.");
break;
case 6:
printf("The month is JUNE.");
break;
case 7:
printf("The month is JULY.");
break;
case 8:
printf("The month is AUGUST.");
break;
case 9:
printf("The month is SEPTEMBER.");
 break;
case 10:
printf("The month is OCTOBER.");
break;
case 11:
printf("The month is NOVEMBER.");
break;
case 12:
printf("The month is DECEMBER.");
break;
default:
printf("INVALID INPUT.");
}
}
2. Develop a simple calculator program that takes two numbers and an
operator (+, -, *, /) as input from the user. Use a switch case statement
to perform the corresponding arithmetic operation and display the
result.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n1,n2,op;
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
printf("Enter your choice:");
printf("1-Addition\n2-Subtraction\n3-Division\n4-Multiplication\n5-
Modulus");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op){
case 1:
int sum;
sum=n1+n2;
 printf("Addition:%d",sum);
break;
case 2:
int sub;
sub=n1-n2;
printf("Substraction:%d",sub);
break;
case 3:
int div;
div=n1/n2;
printf("Division:%d",div);
break;
case 4:
int mul;
mul=n1*n2;
printf("Multiplication:%d",mul);
break;
case 5:
int mod;
mod=n1%n2;
printf("Modulus:%d",mod);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid Input.");
}

}
3. Write a program that takes a character input from the user and checks
whether it's a vowel or a consonant using a switch case statement.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
char ch;
printf("Enter any character:");
scanf("%c",&ch);
switch(ch){
case 'a':
printf("The character is a VOWEL.");
break;
case 'e':
printf("The character is a VOWEL.");
break;
case 'i':
printf("The character is a VOWEL.");
case 'o':
printf("The character is a VOWEL.");
break;
case 'u':
printf("The character is a VOWEL.");
break;
default:
printf("The character is a CONSONANT.");
}
}
4. Implement a program that calculates the area of different geometric
shapes (circle, rectangle, square). The program should prompt the
user to choose a shape and then input the necessary parameters
(radius, length, width, base, height) to calculate the area using a switch
case statement.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int ch;
 float area;
printf("Enter your choice:\n1-Area of RECTANGLE\n2-Area of
CIRCLE\n3-Area of SQUARE\n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch){
case 1:
int l,b;
printf("Enter the length and breadth of the rectangle:");
scanf("%d%d",&l,&b);
area=l*b;
printf("Area:%.2f",area);
break;
case 2:
int r;
printf("Enter the radius of the circle:");
scanf("%d",&r);
area=3.14*r*r;
printf("Area:%.2f",area);
break;
case 3:
int s;
printf("Enter the side of the square:");
scanf("%d",&s);
area=s*s;
printf("Area:%.2f",area);
break;
default:
printf("INVALID INPUT.");
}
}

FOR-LOOP-
1. Create a program that calculates the factorial of a given number using
a for loop.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num,i,facto=1;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=num;i>0;i--){
facto=facto*i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d is %d",num,facto);
}
2. Implement a program that prompts the user to enter an integer and
then prints the multiplication table of that number up to 10 using a for
loop.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num,i,mul=1;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=1;i<=10;i++){
mul=i*num;
printf("\n%d*%d=%d",num,i,mul);
}
}
3. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a number and then
prints its reverse using a for loop.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
 int num,i,rev=0;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
i=num;
while(i>0)
{
rev=rev*10+(i%10);
i=i/10;
}
printf("Reversed number:%d",rev);
}
4. Develop a program that prompts the user to enter the number of terms
and then prints the Fibonacci series up to that number of terms using a
for loop.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num,n,i,t1=0,t2=1;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&num);
n=t1+t2;
printf("Fibonacci series:%d %d %d",t1,t2,n);
for(i=3;i<num;i++)
{
t1=t2;
t2=n;
n=t1+t2;
printf(" %d ",n);
}
}

ARRAYS-
1. Create a program that finds the largest element in an array of integers.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[30],i,n,lar=0;
printf("Enter the length of the array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements of the array:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(arr[i]>arr[i-1])
lar=arr[i];
}
printf("Largest number is:%d",lar);
}
2. Implement a program to calculate the average of all elements in a
floating-point array.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[30],n,sum=0,av=1,i;
printf("Enter the length of the array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
sum=sum+arr[i];
}
 av=sum/n;
printf("The average of the numbers is:%d",av);
}
3. Develop a program that checks whether a given element exists in an
array or not.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[30],n,ch,i;
printf("Enter the length of the array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("Enter the number to be checked:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(arr[i]==ch)
printf("The number is there in the array.");
}
}
4. Write a program to find the transpose of a matrix.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr1[30][30],i,j,arr2[30][30],row,col;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrix:");
scanf("%d%d",&row,&col);
printf("Enter the elements of the matirx:");
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
 scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Transposed matrix is:");
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
arr2[i][j]=arr1[j][i];
}
}
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
printf("%d",arr2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
5. Implement a program to multiply two matrices.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr1[30][30],i,j,arr2[30][30],arr3[30][30],row,col,k;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrix:");
scanf("%d%d",&row,&col);
printf("Enter the elements of the first matirx:");
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements of the second matirx:");
 for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
scanf("%d",&arr2[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
arr3[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<col;k++){
arr3[i][j]+=arr1[i][k]*arr2[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("Multiplied matrix:");
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
printf("%d ",arr3[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
6. Write a program to find the sum of two different arrays.
Ans-
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr1[30],arr2[30],sum=0,i,n;
printf("Enter the length of the arrays:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements of the first array:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
 scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
}
printf("Enter the elements of the second array:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&arr2[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
sum+=arr1[i]+arr2[i];
}
printf("Sum of the two arrays:%d",sum);
}