Character Manipulation Function
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1.Length
2.Reverse
3.Replace
4.translate
5.Concat - Help to combine the two different column or string
6.Pipeline ||
7.instr
8.substr
9.Ltrim
10.Rtrim
11.Lpad
12.Rpad
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General Function
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1.Decode
2.Case
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Analytical Function (Window Function)
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1.Rank - 10 10 10 5 3 - 1 1 1 4 5
2.Dense_Rank - 10 10 8 5 3 - 1 1 2 3 4
3.Lead
4.Lag
5.row_number
select first_name,salary,rank() over(order by salary desc) from employees
select * from (select first_name,salary,rank() over(order by salary desc) as rank
from employees)
where rank=3
Department wise top salary
--------------------------
select * from (select department_id,salary,dense_rank()over(partition by
department_id order by salary desc)as rank from employees)
Row_Number
----------
select first_name ,row_number () over(order by first_name ) from employees
Lead and Lag
------------
select first_name,lead(first_name) over(order by first_name) from employees
select first_name,lag(first_name) over(order by first_name) from employees
