NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ANDHRA PRADESH

School of Sciences (Mathematics)

Assignment, October-2024
II-Year B.Tech. Electrical Engineering (Odd Semester)

Subject Code: MA206 Subject: Complex Variables and Transform Techniques

Date: 25.10.2024 Max. Marks: 10

INSTRUCTIONS:
i) Batches divided as per the roll numbers.
ii) Batch-I (1-7, 522118), Batch-II (7-14, 522203), Batch-III (15-22, 522205), Batch-IV (23-30,
522224), Batch-V (31-38, 522251), Batch-VI (39-44, 522214).

1. (a) Discuss the analyticity of the function f (z) = zz + z 2 in the complex plane, where
z is the complex conjugate of z. Also find the points where it is differentiable but
not analytic.
(b) Where the function of z is analytic.
ˆ ∞ ˆ 2π
1 dθ
2. Evaluate the improper integral (i) 2 2
dx, (ii) , 0<
−∞ (x + 4x + 13) 0 1 − 2p cos θ + p2
p < 1.

3. Obtain the Fourier series of the function f (x) = | sin x|, −π < x < π, hence evaluate
1 1 1
+ + + ...∞.
1.3 3.5 5.7
(
a2 − x2 , |x| ≤ a
4. Find the Fourier transform of f (x) = ,
0, |x| > a
ˆ ∞
sin t − t cos t
hence find dt.
0 t3
 n   
a sin nθ 1
5. (i) Find Z , (ii) Find Z ,
n! n(n + 1)
z2
(iii) Inverse Z-transform of {fn } = .
(z + 2)(z − 1)2
∂2u ∂2u
6. Solve the wave equation 2
= a2 2 , under the conditions u(0, t) = u(π, t) = 0 and
∂t ∂x
∂u(x, 0)
= 0 and u(x, 0) = x, 0 < x < π.
∂t
II

1. (a) Suppose that v is a harmonic conjugate of u in a domain D and also that u is

harmonic conjugate of v in D. Show how it follows that both u(x, y) and v(x, y)
must be constant throughout D.
(b) Where the function of |z|2 is analytic.

P.T.O.
 ˆ ∞ ˆ 2π
(3x + 5) cos 2θdθ
2. Evaluate the improper integral dx, (ii) , 0<
−∞ x(x2 + 1)(x + 2) 0 1 − 2p cos θ + p2
p < 1.
π−x 2
 
3. If f (x) = , 0 < x < 2π, expand f (x) in Fourier series. Hence find the value
2
1 1 1
of the series 2 + 2 + 2 + ...∞.
1 2 3
(
a − |x|, |x| ≤ a
4. Find the Fourier transform of f (x) = ,
0, |x| > a > 0
ˆ ∞
sin t 2

hence find dt.
0 t
2z 2 + 3z + 12
5. (i) If F (z) = then find f2 and f3 , (ii) Verify the convolution theorem for
(z − 1)4
n
{fn } = 1, {gn } = 3 .
6. A tightly stretched string of length l has its ends fastened at x = 0, x = l. The mid-point
of the string is then taken to height h and then released from rest in that position. Find
the lateral displacement of a point of the string at time t from the instant of release.
III
1. (a) Verify that the function u(r, θ) = ln r is harmonic in the domain r > 0, 0 < θ < 2π
by showing that it satisfies the polar form of Laplace’s equation.
(b) Show that f (z) = xy + iy is everywhere continuous but not analytic.
ˆ ∞ ˆ 2π
(x + 1) adθ
2. Evaluate the improper integral dx (ii) .
2
−∞ x(x + 16)(x − 2) 0 a + sin2 θ
2

3. Find the half range Fourier sine series of f (x) = x(π − x), 0 ≤ x ≤ π and hence find
∞ ∞
X 1 X 1
4
and .
n (2n − 1)6
n=1 n=1
ˆ ∞
−ax (cos λx)
4. Find the Fourier cosine transform of e , hence evaluate dx.
0 x2 + a2
z3
5. (i) Find inverse Z-transform of F (z) = , |z| > 3,
z 3 − 27
(z − 1)2 (z + 2)
(ii) If Z{fn } = then find f0 , f1 , f2 .
(z + 3)(z + 5)2
∂2u ∂2u
6. Solve + 2 = 0 for 0 < x < π, 0 < y < π, with conditions given: u(0, y) =
∂x2 ∂y
u(π, y) = u(x, π) = 0, u(x, 0) = sin2 x.
IV
1. (a) Where the( function
z 2 /z, z ̸= 0
f (z) =
0, z=0
satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Does f ′ (0) exist?

2
 ux uy
(b) If f (z) = u + iv is analytic, then show that |f ′ (z)|2 =
vx vy
ˆ ∞ ˆ 2π
1 sin2 θdθ
2. Evaluate the improper integral dx, (ii) .
0
6
x +1 0 1 + 12 cos θ
(
x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2
3. If f (x) = ,
π − x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ π
1 1 1
expand the Fourier sine and cosine series of f (x). Hence evaluate 2
+ 2 + 2 + ...∞.
1 3 5
ˆ ∞
(x sin λx)
4. Find the Fourier sine transform of e−ax , hence evaluate dx.
0 x2 + a2
z(2z 2 + 4z + 1)
5. (i) Find inverse Z-transform of F (z) = ,
(z − 1)4
2z 2 + 5z + 14
(ii) If Z{fn } = then find f1 , f2 , f3 .
(z − 1)4
∂2y 2
2∂ y
6. Solve completely the equation = a , representing the vibrations of a string of
∂t2 ∂x2
length l, fixed at both ends, given that y(0, t) = 0; y(l, t) = 0; y(x, 0) = f (x) and
∂y(x, 0)/∂t = 0, 0 < x < l.

V
p
1. (a) Where the function f (z) = |xy| satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Does
f ′ (0) exist?
(b) If f (z) is analytic, then verify that log |f (z)| is harmonic or not.
ˆ ∞ ˆ 2π
x dθ
2. Evaluate the improper integral dx, (ii) .
−∞ (x2 + 1)(x2 + 2x + 2)
0 (a + sin2 θ)2
3. Expand the Fourier cosine series of f (x) = (x − 1)2 in the interval 0 < x < 1. Hence
1 1 1 1 1 1
evaluate 2 + 2 + 2 + ...∞ and 2 + 2 + 2 + ...∞.
1 2 3 1 3 5
2
4. Find the Fourier cosine transform of e−x and hence evaluate the Fourier sine transform
2
of xe−x .
z(z + a)
5. Find inverse Z-transform of F (z) = , |z| > a,
(z − a)3
5z 2 + 3z + 12
(ii) If Z{fn } = then find f1 , f2 , f3 .
(z − 1)4
∂2u 2
2∂ u
6. Solve the wave equation = a , under the conditions u(0, t) = u(l, t) = 0 and
∂t2 ∂x2
∂u(x, 0)
= g(x) and u(x, 0) = x, 0 < x < l.
∂t
VI
dw ∂w
1. (a) If the function w = f (z) = u(r, θ)+iv(r, θ) is analytic, then show that = e(−iθ) .
dz ∂r

3 P.T.O.
 (b) If f (z) is analytic, then verify that w = arg[f (z)] is harmonic or not.
ˆ ∞ ˆ 2π
x2 dθ
2. Evaluate the improper integral 2 2 2
dx, (ii) .
0 (x + 9)(x + 4) 0 (a + b cos θ)2

π + x, −π < x < −π/2

3. If f (x) = π/2, −π/2 < x < π/2 ,

π − x, π/2 < x < π

1 2 1
then expand the Fourier series of f (x). Hence evaluate 2 − 2 + 2 − ...∞.
1 2 3
1 e−ax
4. Find the Fourier sine transform of (i) , (ii) .
x(x2 + a2 ) x
z3 + z 2z 2 + 3z + 4
5. (i) Find inverse Z-transform of F (z) = , (ii) If F (z) = , |z| > 3
(z − 2)2 (z + 3)2 (z − 3)3
then find f1 , f2 and f3 .

6. A rectangular plate has sides a and b. Taking the side of length a as OX and that of
length b as OY and other sides to be x = a and y = b, the sides x = 0, x = a, y = b are
insulated and the edge y = 0 is kept at temperature u0 cos (πx/a). Find the temperature
u(x, y) in the steady state.

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