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Lab Report 05

python

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10 views5 pages

Lab Report 05

python

Uploaded by

muhammadtalha.edu.pk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF E&ME, NUST,

RAWALPINDI

Subject: Fundamental of programming

Lab Number # 05

SUBMITTED TO:

Instructor Name: Dr Asad Mansoor

Lab Engineer: Fatima Ismail

SUBMITTED BY:

Muhammad Talha

DE- 45 Syn A Mechanical Engineering

REG NO # 481402

SUBMITION DATE: 17 March 2024


Task 1: Question statement

Write a function that will convert miles to kilometers and kilometers to miles.
The user will indicate both a number (representing a distance) and a choice of whether that
number is in miles to be converted to kilometers or kilometers to be converted to miles.
1 kilometer = 0.621 miles, 1 mile = 1.61 kilometers.

CODE:

def conversion(distance, unit):


# Checking the unit for conversion
if unit.lower() == 'km' or unit.lower() == 'kilometer':
# Convert from kilometers to miles
converted = distance * 1.60934
return (converted, 'kilometers')
elif unit.lower() == 'mile' or unit.lower() == 'miles':
# Convert from miles to kilometers
converted = distance * 0.621371
return (converted, 'miles')
else:
# Invalid unit entered
print("Invalid entry!")
return None

def main():
# Taking input from the user
distance = float(input("Enter the distance you want to convert: "))
unit = input("In which unit do you want to convert (km/mile)? ").lower()

# Calling the conversion function


updated_distance = conversion(distance, unit)

# Displaying the converted distance if valid


if updated_distance is not None:
print("Converted distance is: ", updated_distance[0],
updated_distance[1])

# Calling the main function


main()

Output:
Task 2: Question statement

Write a function for calculating the factorial of a number.


The factorial is calculated as: 𝑛! = ෑ 𝑖=1 𝑛 𝑖
For example: 5! = 1*2*3*4*5 = 120
Then write two other functions for calculating:
Combinations: 𝑛 𝑟 = 𝑛! 𝑟!⋅ 𝑛−𝑟 !
Permutations: 𝑃𝑟 = 𝑛! 𝑛−𝑟 !

CODE:

# Taking input for n and r from the user


n = int(input("Enter the value of n: "))
r = int(input("Enter the value of r: "))

# Define factorial function


def factorial(num):
result = 1
for i in range(1, num + 1):
result *= i
return result

# Calculate factorial
factorial_n = factorial(n)
factorial_r = factorial(r)
factorial_n_minus_r = factorial(n - r)

# Calculate combinations
combinations = factorial_n // (factorial_r * factorial_n_minus_r)

# Calculate permutations
permutations = factorial_n // factorial_n_minus_r

# Printing the results


print("Factorial of", n, ":", factorial_n)
print("Combinations of choosing", r, "from", n, ":", combinations)
print("Permutations of choosing", r, "from", n, ":", permutations)
OUTPUTS:

Task 3: Question statement

Write a Python Function that takes 4 numbers as parameters and returns the sum of
biggest number and the smallest number.

CODE:

# Function to find the smallest among four numbers


def smallest(a, b, c, d):
if (a < b and a < c and a < d):
return a
elif (b < a and b < c and b < d):
return b
elif (c < a and c < b and c < d):
return c
elif (d < a and d < b and d < c):
return d

# Function to find the largest among four numbers


def largest(a, b, c, d):
if (a > b and a > c and a > d):
return a
elif (b > a and b > c and b > d):
return b
elif (c > a and c > b and c > d):
return c
elif (d > a and d > b and d > c):
return d

# Main function to interact with the user


def main():
# Taking input from the user
a = int(input("Enter value for 'a': "))
b = int(input("Enter value for 'b': "))
c = int(input("Enter value for 'c': "))
d = int(input("Enter value for 'd': "))

# Calculating sum of largest and smallest number


sum = largest(a, b, c, d) + smallest(a, b, c, d)

# Printing the result


print("Sum of largest and smallest number is", sum)

# Calling the main function


main()

OUTPUTS:

********************************************************************************

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