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MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
1. Following are the basic types of stress except
(a)Tensile stress (b)Compressive stress (c)Shear stress (d)Volumetric stress (Ans:d) 2. Stress is ………………… (a)External force (b)Internal resistive force (c)Axial force (d)Radial force (Ans:b) 3. When tensile stress is applied axially on a circular rod its a. diameter decreases b. length increases c. volume decreases Which of the above are true? (a) Only a. (b) Only b. (c) a. & b. (Ans:C) 4. Tensile Strain is (a)Increase in length / original length (b)Decrease in length / original length (c)Change in volume / original volume (d)All of the above (Ans:a) 5. Compressive Strain is (a)Increase in length / original length (b)Decrease in length / original length (c)Change in volume / original volume (d)All of the above (Ans:b) 6. Hooke’s law is applicable within ……….. (Ans: Elastic limit) 7. Young’s Modulus of elasticity is…………. (Ans: Tensile stress / Tensile strain) 8. Modulus of rigidity is (Ans: Shear stress / Shear strain) 9. Bulk modulus of elasticity is……………….. (Ans: Normal stress on each face of cube / Volumetric strain) 10. Factor of safety is……….
(Ans: Ultimate stress / Permissible stress)
11. Poisson’s ratio is ……………….
(Ans: Lateral strain / Longitudinal strain) 12. The relationship between Young’s modulus (E), Bulk modulus (K) and Poisson’s ratio (µ) is given by (Ans: E=3K(1-2µ) 13. The relationship between Young’s modulus (E), Modulus of rigidity (C) and Bulk modulus (K) is given by (Ans: E=9CK/(C+3K) 14. The total extension of a taper rod of length ‘L’ and end diameters ‘D1’ and ‘D2’, subjected to a load (P), is given of (Ans: 4PL/ΠE. D1D2) 15. Elongation of a bar of uniform cross section of length ‘L’, due to its own weight ‘W’ is given by (Ans: WL/2E) 16. The ability of the material to deform without breaking is called (Ans: Plasticity) 17. The property of a material by which it can be beaten or rolled into thin sheets, is called (Ans: Malleability) 18. The ratio of lateral strain to linear strain is called (Ans: Poisson’s Ratio) 19. The bending moment at the fixed end of a cantilever beam is (Ans: Maximum) 20. The bending moment diagram for a cantilever with point load, at the free end will be (Ans: A triangle with max. height under fixed end) 21. For a simply supported beam of span L, with point load W at the centre, the maximum B.M. will be (Ans: WL/4) 22. For a simply supported beam of span L, loaded with U.D.L. w/m over the whole span, the maximum B.M will be (Ans: wL2 /8) 23. At the point of contraflexure (Ans: B.M is either zero or changes sign) 24. Bending moment at supports in case of simply supported beam is always (Ans: zero) 25. The shear force at the centre of a simply supported beam of span l carrying a uniformly distributed load of w per unit length over the whole span is (Ans: zero) 26. Shear force (F) and loading (W) are related by (Ans: Rate of change of shear force is equal to intensity of loading) 27. Shear force (F) and bending moment (M) are related by (Ans: Rate of change of Bending moment is equal to shear force) 28. The bending moment diagram for a cantilever with U.D.L. over the whole span will be (Ans: Parabola) 29. The rate of change of bending moment is equal to (Ans: Shear force) 30. A sudden increase or decrease in shear force diagram between any two points indicates that there is (Ans: Point loads between the two points) 31. When the bending moment is parabolic curve between two points, it indicates that there is (Ans: U.D.L. between the two points) 32. . For any part of a beam between two concentrated load, Bending moment diagram is a (Ans: Line inclined to x-axis) 33. For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, Shear force diagram is (Ans:Line inclined to x-axis) 34. Point of contra-flexure is a (Ans:Point where Bending moment=0 but also changes sign from positive to negative) 35. Point of contra-flexure is also called (Ans:Point of inflexion) 36. At the points of shear force changes sign, bending moments will be (Ans: Maximum) 37. The section modulus of a rectangular section about an axis through its C.G., is (Ans: bd2 /6) 38. Maximum deflection in a S.S. beam with W at centre will be ANS : at the centre. 39. Maximum slope in a S.S. beam with W at centre will be ANS : a. at the supports. 40. Maximum slope in a S.S. beam with W at centre will be ANS: a.Wl2 / 16EI. 41. .Maximum deflection in a cantilever beam with W at the free end will be ANS: a. at the free end. 42. Maximum slope in a cantilever beam with W at the free end will be ANS: a. at the free end. 43. .Differences in slopes between two points A and B by the moment area method is given by ANS:C. Area of BMD diagram between A and B /EI 44. .Macaulays method is more convenient for beams carrying ANS: c.Multi loads. 45. The slenderness ratio is the ratio of…………….. ANS: Length of column to least radius of gyration