import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_csv(r"file.csv")

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

0 1/1/2012 0:00 -1.8 -3.9 86 4
1 1/1/2012 1:00 -1.8 -3.7 87 4
2 1/1/2012 2:00 -1.8 -3.4 89 7
3 1/1/2012 3:00 -1.5 -3.2 88 6
4 1/1/2012 4:00 -1.5 -3.3 88 7
... ... ... ... ... ...
8779 12/31/2012 19:00 0.1 -2.7 81 30
8780 12/31/2012 20:00 0.2 -2.4 83 24
8781 12/31/2012 21:00 -0.5 -1.5 93 28
8782 12/31/2012 22:00 -0.2 -1.8 89 28
8783 12/31/2012 23:00 0.0 -2.1 86 30

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather

0 8.0 101.24 Fog
1 8.0 101.24 Fog
2 4.0 101.26 Freezing Drizzle,Fog
3 4.0 101.27 Freezing Drizzle,Fog
4 4.8 101.23 Fog
... ... ... ...
8779 9.7 100.13 Snow
8780 9.7 100.03 Snow
8781 4.8 99.95 Snow
8782 9.7 99.91 Snow
8783 11.3 99.89 Snow

[8784 rows x 8 columns]

Data Exploration

data.head()

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

0 1/1/2012 0:00 -1.8 -3.9 86 4
1 1/1/2012 1:00 -1.8 -3.7 87 4
2 1/1/2012 2:00 -1.8 -3.4 89 7
3 1/1/2012 3:00 -1.5 -3.2 88 6
4 1/1/2012 4:00 -1.5 -3.3 88 7

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather

0 8.0 101.24 Fog
1 8.0 101.24 Fog
2 4.0 101.26 Freezing Drizzle,Fog
3 4.0 101.27 Freezing Drizzle,Fog
4 4.8 101.23 Fog

data.index

RangeIndex(start=0, stop=8784, step=1)

data.columns
Index(['Date/Time', 'Temp_C', 'Dew Point Temp_C', 'Rel Hum_%',
'Wind Speed_km/h', 'Visibility_km', 'Press_kPa', 'Weather'],
dtype='object')

data.dtypes

Date/Time object
Temp_C float64
Dew Point Temp_C float64
Rel Hum_% int64
Wind Speed_km/h int64
Visibility_km float64
Press_kPa float64
Weather object
dtype: object

data["Weather"].unique() #unique values on weather column

array(['Fog', 'Freezing Drizzle,Fog', 'Mostly Cloudy', 'Cloudy', 'Rain',

'Rain Showers', 'Mainly Clear', 'Snow Showers', 'Snow', 'Clear',
'Freezing Rain,Fog', 'Freezing Rain', 'Freezing Drizzle',
'Rain,Snow', 'Moderate Snow', 'Freezing Drizzle,Snow',
'Freezing Rain,Snow Grains', 'Snow,Blowing Snow', 'Freezing Fog',
'Haze', 'Rain,Fog', 'Drizzle,Fog', 'Drizzle',
'Freezing Drizzle,Haze', 'Freezing Rain,Haze', 'Snow,Haze',
'Snow,Fog', 'Snow,Ice Pellets', 'Rain,Haze', 'Thunderstorms,Rain',
'Thunderstorms,Rain Showers', 'Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers',
'Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog', 'Thunderstorms',
'Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog',
'Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog', 'Rain Showers,Fog',
'Rain Showers,Snow Showers', 'Snow Pellets', 'Rain,Snow,Fog',
'Moderate Rain,Fog', 'Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog',
'Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog', 'Drizzle,Snow', 'Rain,Ice Pellets',
'Drizzle,Snow,Fog', 'Rain,Snow Grains', 'Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets',
'Snow Showers,Fog', 'Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow'], dtype=object)

data.nunique()

Date/Time 8784
Temp_C 533
Dew Point Temp_C 489
Rel Hum_% 83
Wind Speed_km/h 34
Visibility_km 24
Press_kPa 518
Weather 50
dtype: int64

data.count()

Date/Time 8784
Temp_C 8784
Dew Point Temp_C 8784
Rel Hum_% 8784
Wind Speed_km/h 8784
Visibility_km 8784
Press_kPa 8784
Weather 8784
dtype: int64

data["Weather"].value_counts()

Mainly Clear 2106

Mostly Cloudy 2069
Cloudy 1728
Clear 1326
Snow 390
Rain 306
Rain Showers 188
Fog 150
Rain,Fog 116
Drizzle,Fog 80
Snow Showers 60
Drizzle 41
Snow,Fog 37
Snow,Blowing Snow 19
Rain,Snow 18
Haze 16
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 16
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 15
Freezing Rain 14
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 11
Freezing Drizzle 7
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 6
Snow,Ice Pellets 6
Snow,Haze 5
Snow Showers,Fog 4
Moderate Snow 4
Freezing Fog 4
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 4
Freezing Rain,Fog 4
Rain,Haze 3
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 3
Thunderstorms,Rain 3
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 3
Thunderstorms 2
Drizzle,Snow 2
Freezing Rain,Haze 2
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 2
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 2
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 1
Snow Pellets 1
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 1
Rain Showers,Fog 1
Rain,Snow Grains 1
Rain,Snow,Fog 1
Moderate Rain,Fog 1
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 1
Rain,Ice Pellets 1
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 1
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 1
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 1
Name: Weather, dtype: int64

data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 8784 entries, 0 to 8783
Data columns (total 8 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Date/Time 8784 non-null object
1 Temp_C 8784 non-null float64
2 Dew Point Temp_C 8784 non-null float64
3 Rel Hum_% 8784 non-null int64
4 Wind Speed_km/h 8784 non-null int64
5 Visibility_km 8784 non-null float64
6 Press_kPa 8784 non-null float64
7 Weather 8784 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), int64(2), object(2)
memory usage: 549.1+ KB

Data Analysis

Que.1. Find all the unique 'wind speed' values.

data['Wind Speed_km/h'].unique()

array([ 4, 7, 6, 9, 15, 13, 20, 22, 19, 24, 30, 35, 39, 32, 33, 26, 44,
43, 48, 37, 28, 17, 11, 0, 83, 70, 57, 46, 41, 52, 50, 63, 54, 2],
dtype=int64)

Que.2. Find the number of times when the "Weather is exactly clear".

data[data.Weather == 'Clear']

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

67 1/3/2012 19:00 -16.9 -24.8 50 24
114 1/5/2012 18:00 -7.1 -14.4 56 11
115 1/5/2012 19:00 -9.2 -15.4 61 7
116 1/5/2012 20:00 -9.8 -15.7 62 9
117 1/5/2012 21:00 -9.0 -14.8 63 13
... ... ... ... ... ...
8646 12/26/2012 6:00 -13.4 -14.8 89 4
8698 12/28/2012 10:00 -6.1 -8.6 82 19
8713 12/29/2012 1:00 -11.9 -13.6 87 11
8714 12/29/2012 2:00 -11.8 -13.1 90 13
8756 12/30/2012 20:00 -13.8 -16.5 80 24

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather

67 25.0 101.74 Clear
114 25.0 100.71 Clear
115 25.0 100.80 Clear
116 25.0 100.83 Clear
117 25.0 100.83 Clear
... ... ... ...
8646 25.0 102.47 Clear
8698 24.1 101.27 Clear
8713 25.0 101.31 Clear
8714 25.0 101.33 Clear
8756 25.0 101.52 Clear

[1326 rows x 8 columns]

data.groupby('Weather').get_group('Clear')

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

67 1/3/2012 19:00 -16.9 -24.8 50 24
114 1/5/2012 18:00 -7.1 -14.4 56 11
115 1/5/2012 19:00 -9.2 -15.4 61 7
116 1/5/2012 20:00 -9.8 -15.7 62 9
117 1/5/2012 21:00 -9.0 -14.8 63 13
... ... ... ... ... ...
8646 12/26/2012 6:00 -13.4 -14.8 89 4
8698 12/28/2012 10:00 -6.1 -8.6 82 19
8713 12/29/2012 1:00 -11.9 -13.6 87 11
8714 12/29/2012 2:00 -11.8 -13.1 90 13
8756 12/30/2012 20:00 -13.8 -16.5 80 24

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather

67 25.0 101.74 Clear
114 25.0 100.71 Clear
115 25.0 100.80 Clear
116 25.0 100.83 Clear
117 25.0 100.83 Clear
... ... ... ...
8646 25.0 102.47 Clear
8698 24.1 101.27 Clear
8713 25.0 101.31 Clear
8714 25.0 101.33 Clear
8756 25.0 101.52 Clear

[1326 rows x 8 columns]

Que.3. number of times when the "wind speed was exactly 4km/h"

data[data['Wind Speed_km/h'] == 4]

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

0 1/1/2012 0:00 -1.8 -3.9 86 4
1 1/1/2012 1:00 -1.8 -3.7 87 4
96 1/5/2012 0:00 -8.8 -11.7 79 4
101 1/5/2012 5:00 -7.0 -9.5 82 4
146 1/7/2012 2:00 -8.1 -11.1 79 4
... ... ... ... ... ...
8768 12/31/2012 8:00 -8.6 -10.3 87 4
8769 12/31/2012 9:00 -8.1 -9.6 89 4
8770 12/31/2012 10:00 -7.4 -8.9 89 4
8772 12/31/2012 12:00 -5.8 -7.5 88 4
8773 12/31/2012 13:00 -4.6 -6.6 86 4

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather

0 8.0 101.24 Fog
1 8.0 101.24 Fog
96 9.7 100.32 Snow
101 4.0 100.19 Snow
146 19.3 100.15 Cloudy
... ... ... ...
8768 3.2 101.14 Snow Showers
8769 2.4 101.09 Snow
8770 6.4 101.05 Snow,Fog
8772 12.9 100.78 Snow
8773 12.9 100.63 Snow

[474 rows x 8 columns]

Que.4. find out null values in the data

data.isnull().sum()

Date/Time 0
Temp_C 0
Dew Point Temp_C 0
Rel Hum_% 0
Wind Speed_km/h 0
Visibility_km 0
Press_kPa 0
Weather 0
dtype: int64

#Que : Rename the column name "Weather" of the dataframe to "Weather

conditions"

data.rename(columns = {'Weather' : 'Weather condition'}, inplace = True)

data.head()

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

0 1/1/2012 0:00 -1.8 -3.9 86 4
1 1/1/2012 1:00 -1.8 -3.7 87 4
2 1/1/2012 2:00 -1.8 -3.4 89 7
3 1/1/2012 3:00 -1.5 -3.2 88 6
4 1/1/2012 4:00 -1.5 -3.3 88 7

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition

0 8.0 101.24 Fog
1 8.0 101.24 Fog
2 4.0 101.26 Freezing Drizzle,Fog
3 4.0 101.27 Freezing Drizzle,Fog
4 4.8 101.23 Fog

Que.5. What is the mean visibility ?

data.Visibility_km.mean()

27.664446721311478

Que.6. Whta is the standard deviation of 'Pressure ' in this data

data.Press_kPa.std()

0.8440047459486483

Que.7. Variance of 'relative humidity ' ?

data['Rel Hum_%'].var()

286.24855019850196

Que.8. Find all instances when 'Snow' was recorded

data[data['Weather condition'] == 'Snow']

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

55 1/3/2012 7:00 -14.0 -19.5 63 19
84 1/4/2012 12:00 -13.7 -21.7 51 11
86 1/4/2012 14:00 -11.3 -19.0 53 7
87 1/4/2012 15:00 -10.2 -16.3 61 11
88 1/4/2012 16:00 -9.4 -15.5 61 13
... ... ... ... ... ...
8779 12/31/2012 19:00 0.1 -2.7 81 30
8780 12/31/2012 20:00 0.2 -2.4 83 24
8781 12/31/2012 21:00 -0.5 -1.5 93 28
8782 12/31/2012 22:00 -0.2 -1.8 89 28
8783 12/31/2012 23:00 0.0 -2.1 86 30

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition

55 25.0 100.95 Snow
84 24.1 101.25 Snow
86 19.3 100.97 Snow
87 9.7 100.89 Snow
88 19.3 100.79 Snow
... ... ... ...
8779 9.7 100.13 Snow
8780 9.7 100.03 Snow
8781 4.8 99.95 Snow
8782 9.7 99.91 Snow
8783 11.3 99.89 Snow

[390 rows x 8 columns]

data[data['Weather condition'].str.contains('Snow')]

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

41 1/2/2012 17:00 -2.1 -9.5 57 22
44 1/2/2012 20:00 -5.6 -13.4 54 24
45 1/2/2012 21:00 -5.8 -12.8 58 26
47 1/2/2012 23:00 -7.4 -14.1 59 17
48 1/3/2012 0:00 -9.0 -16.0 57 28
... ... ... ... ... ...
8779 12/31/2012 19:00 0.1 -2.7 81 30
8780 12/31/2012 20:00 0.2 -2.4 83 24
8781 12/31/2012 21:00 -0.5 -1.5 93 28
8782 12/31/2012 22:00 -0.2 -1.8 89 28
8783 12/31/2012 23:00 0.0 -2.1 86 30
 Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition
41 25.0 99.66 Snow Showers
44 25.0 100.07 Snow Showers
45 25.0 100.15 Snow Showers
47 19.3 100.27 Snow Showers
48 25.0 100.35 Snow Showers
... ... ... ...
8779 9.7 100.13 Snow
8780 9.7 100.03 Snow
8781 4.8 99.95 Snow
8782 9.7 99.91 Snow
8783 11.3 99.89 Snow

[583 rows x 8 columns]

#Que : Find all instances when 'Wind speed was above 24' nd 'visibility is 25'

data[(data['Wind Speed_km/h'] > 24) & (data['Visibility_km'] == 25)]

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

23 1/1/2012 23:00 5.3 2.0 79 30
24 1/2/2012 0:00 5.2 1.5 77 35
25 1/2/2012 1:00 4.6 0.0 72 39
26 1/2/2012 2:00 3.9 -0.9 71 32
27 1/2/2012 3:00 3.7 -1.5 69 33
... ... ... ... ... ...
8705 12/28/2012 17:00 -8.6 -12.0 76 26
8753 12/30/2012 17:00 -12.1 -15.8 74 28
8755 12/30/2012 19:00 -13.4 -16.5 77 26
8759 12/30/2012 23:00 -12.1 -15.1 78 28
8760 12/31/2012 0:00 -11.1 -14.4 77 26

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition

23 25.0 99.31 Cloudy
24 25.0 99.26 Rain Showers
25 25.0 99.26 Cloudy
26 25.0 99.26 Mostly Cloudy
27 25.0 99.30 Mostly Cloudy
... ... ... ...
8705 25.0 101.34 Mainly Clear
8753 25.0 101.26 Mainly Clear
8755 25.0 101.47 Mainly Clear
8759 25.0 101.52 Mostly Cloudy
8760 25.0 101.51 Cloudy

[308 rows x 8 columns]

Que.9. What is the mean value of each column against each 'Weather condition' ?

data.groupby('Weather condition').mean()

Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C \

Weather condition
Clear 6.825716 0.089367
Cloudy 7.970544 2.375810
Drizzle 7.353659 5.504878
Drizzle,Fog 8.067500 7.033750
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 0.400000 -0.700000
Drizzle,Snow 1.050000 0.150000
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 0.693333 0.120000
Fog 4.303333 3.159333
Freezing Drizzle -5.657143 -8.000000
Freezing Drizzle,Fog -2.533333 -4.183333
Freezing Drizzle,Haze -5.433333 -8.000000
Freezing Drizzle,Snow -5.109091 -7.072727
Freezing Fog -7.575000 -9.250000
Freezing Rain -3.885714 -6.078571
Freezing Rain,Fog -2.225000 -3.750000
Freezing Rain,Haze -4.900000 -7.450000
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog -2.600000 -3.700000
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains -5.000000 -7.300000
Haze -0.200000 -2.975000
Mainly Clear 12.558927 4.581671
Moderate Rain,Fog 1.700000 0.800000
Moderate Snow -5.525000 -7.250000
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow -5.450000 -6.500000
Mostly Cloudy 10.574287 3.131174
Rain 9.786275 7.042810
Rain Showers 13.722340 9.187766
Rain Showers,Fog 12.800000 12.100000
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 2.150000 -1.500000
Rain,Fog 8.273276 7.219828
Rain,Haze 4.633333 2.066667
Rain,Ice Pellets 0.600000 -0.600000
Rain,Snow 1.055556 -0.566667
Rain,Snow Grains 1.900000 -2.100000
Rain,Snow,Fog 0.800000 0.300000
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 1.100000 -0.175000
Snow -4.524103 -7.623333
Snow Pellets 0.700000 -6.400000
Snow Showers -3.506667 -7.866667
Snow Showers,Fog -10.675000 -11.900000
Snow,Blowing Snow -5.410526 -7.621053
Snow,Fog -5.075676 -6.364865
Snow,Haze -4.020000 -6.860000
Snow,Ice Pellets -1.883333 -3.666667
Thunderstorms 24.150000 19.750000
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 10.900000 9.000000
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 19.600000 18.500000
Thunderstorms,Rain 20.433333 18.533333
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 20.037500 17.618750
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 21.600000 18.700000
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 20.600000 18.600000

Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

Weather condition
Clear 64.497738 10.557315
Cloudy 69.592593 16.127315
Drizzle 88.243902 16.097561
Drizzle,Fog 93.275000 11.862500
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 92.000000 20.000000
Drizzle,Snow 93.500000 14.000000
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 95.866667 15.533333
Fog 92.286667 7.946667
Freezing Drizzle 83.571429 16.571429
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 88.500000 17.000000
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 82.000000 10.333333
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 86.090909 16.272727
Freezing Fog 87.750000 4.750000
Freezing Rain 84.642857 19.214286
Freezing Rain,Fog 89.500000 15.500000
Freezing Rain,Haze 82.500000 7.500000
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 92.000000 28.000000
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 84.000000 32.000000
Haze 81.625000 10.437500
Mainly Clear 60.667142 14.144824
Moderate Rain,Fog 94.000000 17.000000
Moderate Snow 87.750000 33.750000
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 92.500000 40.000000
Mostly Cloudy 62.102465 15.813920
Rain 83.624183 19.254902
Rain Showers 75.159574 17.132979
Rain Showers,Fog 96.000000 13.000000
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 76.500000 22.500000
Rain,Fog 93.189655 14.793103
Rain,Haze 83.333333 11.666667
Rain,Ice Pellets 92.000000 24.000000
Rain,Snow 89.000000 28.388889
Rain,Snow Grains 75.000000 26.000000
Rain,Snow,Fog 96.000000 9.000000
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 91.500000 23.250000
Snow 79.307692 20.038462
Snow Pellets 59.000000 35.000000
Snow Showers 72.350000 19.233333
Snow Showers,Fog 90.750000 13.750000
Snow,Blowing Snow 84.473684 34.842105
Snow,Fog 90.675676 17.324324
Snow,Haze 80.600000 5.000000
Snow,Ice Pellets 87.666667 23.833333
Thunderstorms 77.000000 7.500000
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 88.000000 9.000000
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 93.000000 15.000000
Thunderstorms,Rain 89.000000 15.666667
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 86.375000 18.312500
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 84.000000 19.666667
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 88.000000 19.000000

Visibility_km Press_kPa
Weather condition
Clear 30.153243 101.587443
Cloudy 26.625752 100.911441
Drizzle 17.931707 100.435366
Drizzle,Fog 5.257500 100.786625
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 4.000000 100.790000
Drizzle,Snow 10.500000 100.890000
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 5.513333 99.281333
Fog 6.248000 101.184067
Freezing Drizzle 9.200000 100.202857
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 5.266667 100.441667
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 2.666667 100.316667
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 5.872727 100.520909
Freezing Fog 0.650000 102.320000
Freezing Rain 8.242857 99.647143
Freezing Rain,Fog 7.550000 99.945000
Freezing Rain,Haze 2.400000 100.375000
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 8.000000 100.950000
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 4.800000 98.560000
Haze 7.831250 101.482500
Mainly Clear 34.264862 101.248832
Moderate Rain,Fog 6.400000 99.980000
Moderate Snow 0.750000 100.275000
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 0.600000 100.570000
Mostly Cloudy 31.253842 101.025288
Rain 18.856536 100.233333
Rain Showers 22.816489 100.404043
Rain Showers,Fog 6.400000 99.830000
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 21.700000 101.100000
Rain,Fog 6.873276 100.500862
Rain,Haze 6.700000 100.540000
Rain,Ice Pellets 9.700000 100.120000
Rain,Snow 11.672222 99.951111
Rain,Snow Grains 25.000000 100.600000
Rain,Snow,Fog 6.400000 100.730000
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 6.000000 100.105000
Snow 11.171795 100.536103
Snow Pellets 2.400000 99.700000
Snow Showers 20.158333 100.963500
Snow Showers,Fog 7.025000 101.292500
Snow,Blowing Snow 4.105263 99.704737
Snow,Fog 4.537838 100.688649
Snow,Haze 4.640000 100.782000
Snow,Ice Pellets 7.416667 100.548333
Thunderstorms 24.550000 100.230000
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 2.400000 100.260000
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 3.200000 100.010000
Thunderstorms,Rain 19.833333 100.420000
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 15.893750 100.233750
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 9.700000 100.063333
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 4.800000 100.080000

Que.10. What is the minimum & maximum value of each column against each 'Weather condition' ?

data.groupby('Weather condition').min()

Date/Time Temp_C \
Weather condition
Clear 1/11/2012 1:00 -23.3
Cloudy 1/1/2012 17:00 -21.4
Drizzle 1/23/2012 21:00 1.1
Drizzle,Fog 1/23/2012 20:00 0.0
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 12/17/2012 9:00 0.4
Drizzle,Snow 12/17/2012 15:00 0.9
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 12/18/2012 21:00 0.3
Fog 1/1/2012 0:00 -16.0
Freezing Drizzle 1/13/2012 10:00 -9.0
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 1/1/2012 2:00 -6.4
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 2/1/2012 11:00 -5.8
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 1/13/2012 3:00 -8.3
Freezing Fog 1/22/2012 6:00 -19.0
Freezing Rain 1/13/2012 11:00 -6.5
Freezing Rain,Fog 1/17/2012 23:00 -6.1
Freezing Rain,Haze 2/1/2012 14:00 -4.9
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 12/17/2012 3:00 -2.6
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 1/13/2012 9:00 -5.0
Haze 1/22/2012 12:00 -11.5
Mainly Clear 1/10/2012 11:00 -22.8
Moderate Rain,Fog 12/10/2012 8:00 1.7
Moderate Snow 1/12/2012 15:00 -6.3
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 12/27/2012 10:00 -5.5
Mostly Cloudy 1/1/2012 16:00 -23.2
Rain 1/1/2012 18:00 0.3
Rain Showers 1/1/2012 22:00 1.6
Rain Showers,Fog 10/20/2012 3:00 12.8
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 11/4/2012 8:00 2.1
Rain,Fog 1/23/2012 18:00 0.0
Rain,Haze 3/13/2012 7:00 4.0
Rain,Ice Pellets 12/18/2012 5:00 0.6
Rain,Snow 1/10/2012 5:00 0.6
Rain,Snow Grains 12/21/2012 0:00 1.9
Rain,Snow,Fog 12/8/2012 21:00 0.8
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 12/21/2012 1:00 0.9
Snow 1/10/2012 1:00 -16.7
Snow Pellets 11/24/2012 15:00 0.7
Snow Showers 1/12/2012 7:00 -13.3
Snow Showers,Fog 12/26/2012 9:00 -11.3
Snow,Blowing Snow 1/13/2012 21:00 -12.0
Snow,Fog 12/16/2012 15:00 -10.1
Snow,Haze 2/1/2012 17:00 -4.3
Snow,Ice Pellets 12/10/2012 3:00 -4.3
Thunderstorms 7/16/2012 1:00 21.6
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 5/29/2012 6:00 10.9
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 7/17/2012 6:00 19.6
Thunderstorms,Rain 5/25/2012 20:00 19.4
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 5/29/2012 16:00 11.0
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 6/29/2012 3:00 19.5
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 7/17/2012 5:00 20.6

Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% \

Weather condition
Clear -28.5 20
Cloudy -26.8 18
Drizzle -0.2 74
Drizzle,Fog -1.6 85
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog -0.7 92
Drizzle,Snow 0.1 92
Drizzle,Snow,Fog -0.1 92
Fog -17.2 80
Freezing Drizzle -12.2 78
Freezing Drizzle,Fog -9.0 82
Freezing Drizzle,Haze -8.3 81
Freezing Drizzle,Snow -10.4 79
Freezing Fog -22.9 71
Freezing Rain -9.0 81
Freezing Rain,Fog -8.7 82
Freezing Rain,Haze -7.5 82
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog -3.7 92
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains -7.3 84
Haze -16.0 68
Mainly Clear -28.0 20
Moderate Rain,Fog 0.8 94
Moderate Snow -7.6 83
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow -6.6 92
Mostly Cloudy -28.5 18
Rain -5.7 40
Rain Showers -7.2 37
Rain Showers,Fog 12.1 96
Rain Showers,Snow Showers -1.8 75
Rain,Fog -1.2 83
Rain,Haze 1.0 81
Rain,Ice Pellets -0.6 92
Rain,Snow -1.7 81
Rain,Snow Grains -2.1 75
Rain,Snow,Fog 0.3 96
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets -0.7 88
Snow -24.6 41
Snow Pellets -6.4 59
Snow Showers -19.3 52
Snow Showers,Fog -12.7 89
Snow,Blowing Snow -16.2 70
Snow,Fog -12.0 77
Snow,Haze -7.2 80
Snow,Ice Pellets -5.9 76
Thunderstorms 19.4 67
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 9.0 88
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 18.5 93
Thunderstorms,Rain 18.2 83
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 7.0 68
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 16.1 80
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 18.6 88

Wind Speed_km/h Visibility_km \

Weather condition
Clear 0 11.3
Cloudy 0 11.3
Drizzle 0 6.4
Drizzle,Fog 0 1.0
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 20 4.0
Drizzle,Snow 9 9.7
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 7 2.4
Fog 0 0.2
Freezing Drizzle 6 4.8
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 6 3.6
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 9 2.0
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 6 2.4
Freezing Fog 0 0.2
Freezing Rain 7 2.8
Freezing Rain,Fog 7 2.8
Freezing Rain,Haze 6 2.0
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 28 8.0
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 32 4.8
Haze 0 4.8
Mainly Clear 0 12.9
Moderate Rain,Fog 17 6.4
Moderate Snow 26 0.6
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 39 0.6
Mostly Cloudy 0 11.3
Rain 0 4.0
Rain Showers 0 6.4
Rain Showers,Fog 13 6.4
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 17 19.3
Rain,Fog 0 2.0
Rain,Haze 7 4.0
Rain,Ice Pellets 24 9.7
Rain,Snow 13 2.4
Rain,Snow Grains 26 25.0
Rain,Snow,Fog 9 6.4
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 17 4.8
Snow 0 1.0
Snow Pellets 35 2.4
Snow Showers 0 2.4
Snow Showers,Fog 7 4.0
Snow,Blowing Snow 24 0.6
Snow,Fog 4 1.2
Snow,Haze 0 4.0
Snow,Ice Pellets 19 2.8
Thunderstorms 0 24.1
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 9 2.4
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 15 3.2
Thunderstorms,Rain 4 16.1
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 7 6.4
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 7 9.7
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 19 4.8

Press_kPa
Weather condition
Clear 99.52
Cloudy 98.39
Drizzle 97.84
Drizzle,Fog 98.65
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 100.79
Drizzle,Snow 100.63
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 97.79
Fog 98.31
Freezing Drizzle 98.44
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 98.74
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 100.28
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 99.19
Freezing Fog 101.97
Freezing Rain 98.22
Freezing Rain,Fog 98.32
Freezing Rain,Haze 100.34
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 100.95
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 98.56
Haze 100.35
Mainly Clear 98.67
Moderate Rain,Fog 99.98
Moderate Snow 99.88
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 100.50
Mostly Cloudy 98.36
Rain 97.52
Rain Showers 98.51
Rain Showers,Fog 99.83
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 101.09
Rain,Fog 98.61
Rain,Haze 100.50
Rain,Ice Pellets 100.12
Rain,Snow 98.18
Rain,Snow Grains 100.60
Rain,Snow,Fog 100.73
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 99.85
Snow 97.75
Snow Pellets 99.70
Snow Showers 99.49
Snow Showers,Fog 100.63
Snow,Blowing Snow 98.11
Snow,Fog 99.38
Snow,Haze 100.61
Snow,Ice Pellets 99.40
Thunderstorms 99.84
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 100.26
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 100.01
Thunderstorms,Rain 100.19
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 99.65
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 99.71
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 100.08

data.groupby('Weather condition').max()

Date/Time Temp_C \
Weather condition
Clear 9/9/2012 5:00 32.8
Cloudy 9/9/2012 23:00 30.5
Drizzle 9/30/2012 3:00 18.8
Drizzle,Fog 9/30/2012 2:00 19.9
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 12/17/2012 9:00 0.4
Drizzle,Snow 12/19/2012 18:00 1.2
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 12/22/2012 3:00 1.1
Fog 9/22/2012 0:00 20.8
Freezing Drizzle 2/1/2012 5:00 -2.3
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 12/10/2012 5:00 -0.3
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 2/1/2012 13:00 -5.0
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 3/2/2012 12:00 -3.3
Freezing Fog 3/17/2012 6:00 -0.1
Freezing Rain 2/1/2012 7:00 0.3
Freezing Rain,Fog 12/17/2012 1:00 0.1
Freezing Rain,Haze 2/1/2012 15:00 -4.9
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 12/17/2012 3:00 -2.6
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 1/13/2012 9:00 -5.0
Haze 3/13/2012 23:00 14.1
Mainly Clear 9/9/2012 9:00 33.0
Moderate Rain,Fog 12/10/2012 8:00 1.7
Moderate Snow 12/27/2012 9:00 -4.9
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 12/27/2012 12:00 -5.4
Mostly Cloudy 9/9/2012 2:00 32.4
Rain 9/5/2012 2:00 22.8
Rain Showers 9/8/2012 16:00 26.4
Rain Showers,Fog 10/20/2012 3:00 12.8
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 12/5/2012 10:00 2.2
Rain,Fog 9/30/2012 23:00 21.7
Rain,Haze 3/13/2012 9:00 5.5
Rain,Ice Pellets 12/18/2012 5:00 0.6
Rain,Snow 4/23/2012 3:00 1.7
Rain,Snow Grains 12/21/2012 0:00 1.9
Rain,Snow,Fog 12/8/2012 21:00 0.8
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 12/21/2012 5:00 1.3
Snow 4/27/2012 9:00 3.7
Snow Pellets 11/24/2012 15:00 0.7
Snow Showers 3/4/2012 21:00 2.9
Snow Showers,Fog 12/29/2012 13:00 -10.0
Snow,Blowing Snow 2/25/2012 9:00 -1.4
Snow,Fog 3/14/2012 19:00 1.1
Snow,Haze 2/1/2012 21:00 -3.6
Snow,Ice Pellets 3/3/2012 4:00 0.8
Thunderstorms 7/4/2012 16:00 26.7
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 5/29/2012 6:00 10.9
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 7/17/2012 6:00 19.6
Thunderstorms,Rain 7/23/2012 18:00 21.3
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 9/8/2012 4:00 25.5
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 7/31/2012 20:00 22.9
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 7/17/2012 5:00 20.6

Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% \

Weather condition
Clear 20.4 99
Cloudy 22.6 99
Drizzle 17.7 96
Drizzle,Fog 19.1 100
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog -0.7 92
Drizzle,Snow 0.2 95
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 0.6 98
Fog 19.6 100
Freezing Drizzle -3.3 93
Freezing Drizzle,Fog -2.3 94
Freezing Drizzle,Haze -7.7 83
Freezing Drizzle,Snow -4.6 94
Freezing Fog -0.3 99
Freezing Rain -1.7 92
Freezing Rain,Fog -0.9 93
Freezing Rain,Haze -7.4 83
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog -3.7 92
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains -7.3 84
Haze 11.1 86
Mainly Clear 21.2 99
Moderate Rain,Fog 0.8 94
Moderate Snow -6.7 93
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow -6.4 93
Mostly Cloudy 24.4 100
Rain 20.4 99
Rain Showers 23.0 97
Rain Showers,Fog 12.1 96
Rain Showers,Snow Showers -1.2 78
Rain,Fog 19.5 100
Rain,Haze 2.9 86
Rain,Ice Pellets -0.6 92
Rain,Snow 0.5 94
Rain,Snow Grains -2.1 75
Rain,Snow,Fog 0.3 96
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 0.1 94
Snow 0.3 96
Snow Pellets -6.4 59
Snow Showers -0.7 94
Snow Showers,Fog -11.1 92
Snow,Blowing Snow -2.9 91
Snow,Fog 0.8 99
Snow,Haze -6.4 81
Snow,Ice Pellets -1.7 92
Thunderstorms 20.1 87
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 9.0 88
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 18.5 93
Thunderstorms,Rain 19.1 93
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 23.1 98
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 21.3 91
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 18.6 88

Wind Speed_km/h Visibility_km \

Weather condition
Clear 33 48.3
Cloudy 54 48.3
Drizzle 30 25.0
Drizzle,Fog 28 9.7
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 20 4.0
Drizzle,Snow 19 11.3
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 32 9.7
Fog 22 9.7
Freezing Drizzle 26 12.9
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 33 8.0
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 11 4.0
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 24 12.9
Freezing Fog 9 0.8
Freezing Rain 28 16.1
Freezing Rain,Fog 26 9.7
Freezing Rain,Haze 9 2.8
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 28 8.0
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 32 4.8
Haze 17 9.7
Mainly Clear 63 48.3
Moderate Rain,Fog 17 6.4
Moderate Snow 39 0.8
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 41 0.6
Mostly Cloudy 83 48.3
Rain 52 48.3
Rain Showers 41 48.3
Rain Showers,Fog 13 6.4
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 28 24.1
Rain,Fog 46 9.7
Rain,Haze 17 9.7
Rain,Ice Pellets 24 9.7
Rain,Snow 52 25.0
Rain,Snow Grains 26 25.0
Rain,Snow,Fog 9 6.4
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 28 6.4
Snow 57 25.0
Snow Pellets 35 2.4
Snow Showers 37 48.3
Snow Showers,Fog 22 9.7
Snow,Blowing Snow 48 9.7
Snow,Fog 35 9.7
Snow,Haze 15 6.4
Snow,Ice Pellets 33 11.3
Thunderstorms 15 25.0
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 9 2.4
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 15 3.2
Thunderstorms,Rain 30 24.1
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 32 25.0
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 35 9.7
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 19 4.8

Press_kPa
Weather condition
Clear 103.63
Cloudy 103.65
Drizzle 101.56
Drizzle,Fog 102.07
Drizzle,Ice Pellets,Fog 100.79
Drizzle,Snow 101.15
Drizzle,Snow,Fog 100.15
Fog 103.04
Freezing Drizzle 101.02
Freezing Drizzle,Fog 101.27
Freezing Drizzle,Haze 100.36
Freezing Drizzle,Snow 101.18
Freezing Fog 102.85
Freezing Rain 101.00
Freezing Rain,Fog 101.01
Freezing Rain,Haze 100.41
Freezing Rain,Ice Pellets,Fog 100.95
Freezing Rain,Snow Grains 98.56
Haze 102.97
Mainly Clear 103.59
Moderate Rain,Fog 99.98
Moderate Snow 100.67
Moderate Snow,Blowing Snow 100.64
Mostly Cloudy 103.65
Rain 102.26
Rain Showers 102.31
Rain Showers,Fog 99.83
Rain Showers,Snow Showers 101.11
Rain,Fog 101.77
Rain,Haze 100.61
Rain,Ice Pellets 100.12
Rain,Snow 101.07
Rain,Snow Grains 100.60
Rain,Snow,Fog 100.73
Rain,Snow,Ice Pellets 100.47
Snow 102.73
Snow Pellets 99.70
Snow Showers 102.50
Snow Showers,Fog 102.52
Snow,Blowing Snow 100.62
Snow,Fog 102.07
Snow,Haze 100.99
Snow,Ice Pellets 100.96
Thunderstorms 100.62
Thunderstorms,Heavy Rain Showers 100.26
Thunderstorms,Moderate Rain Showers,Fog 100.01
Thunderstorms,Rain 100.83
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers 101.06
Thunderstorms,Rain Showers,Fog 100.64
Thunderstorms,Rain,Fog 100.08

Que.11. Show all the Records where weather condition is Fog

data[data['Weather condition'] == 'Fog']

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

0 1/1/2012 0:00 -1.8 -3.9 86 4
1 1/1/2012 1:00 -1.8 -3.7 87 4
4 1/1/2012 4:00 -1.5 -3.3 88 7
5 1/1/2012 5:00 -1.4 -3.3 87 9
6 1/1/2012 6:00 -1.5 -3.1 89 7
... ... ... ... ... ...
8716 12/29/2012 4:00 -16.0 -17.2 90 6
8717 12/29/2012 5:00 -14.8 -15.9 91 4
8718 12/29/2012 6:00 -13.8 -15.3 88 4
8719 12/29/2012 7:00 -14.8 -16.4 88 7
8722 12/29/2012 10:00 -12.0 -13.3 90 7

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition

0 8.0 101.24 Fog
1 8.0 101.24 Fog
4 4.8 101.23 Fog
5 6.4 101.27 Fog
6 6.4 101.29 Fog
... ... ... ...
8716 9.7 101.25 Fog
8717 6.4 101.25 Fog
8718 9.7 101.25 Fog
8719 8.0 101.22 Fog
8722 6.4 101.15 Fog

[150 rows x 8 columns]

Que.12. Find all instances where 'weather is clear' or 'visibility is above 40'

data[(data['Weather condition'] == 'Clear') | (data['Visibility_km'] > 40)]

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

67 1/3/2012 19:00 -16.9 -24.8 50 24
106 1/5/2012 10:00 -6.0 -10.0 73 17
107 1/5/2012 11:00 -5.6 -10.2 70 22
108 1/5/2012 12:00 -4.7 -9.6 69 20
109 1/5/2012 13:00 -4.4 -9.7 66 26
... ... ... ... ... ...
8749 12/30/2012 13:00 -12.4 -16.2 73 37
8750 12/30/2012 14:00 -11.8 -16.1 70 37
8751 12/30/2012 15:00 -11.3 -15.6 70 32
8752 12/30/2012 16:00 -11.4 -15.5 72 26
8756 12/30/2012 20:00 -13.8 -16.5 80 24

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition

67 25.0 101.74 Clear
106 48.3 100.45 Mainly Clear
107 48.3 100.41 Mainly Clear
108 48.3 100.38 Mainly Clear
109 48.3 100.40 Mainly Clear
... ... ... ...
8749 48.3 100.92 Mostly Cloudy
8750 48.3 100.96 Mainly Clear
8751 48.3 101.05 Mainly Clear
8752 48.3 101.15 Mainly Clear
8756 25.0 101.52 Clear

[3027 rows x 8 columns]

Que.13. Find all the instances: A.'Weather is clear' and 'Relative humidity is greater than 50' B. 'Visibility is
above 40'

data[(data['Weather condition'] == 'Clear') & (data['Rel Hum_%'] > 50) |

(data['Visibility_km'] > 40)]

Date/Time Temp_C Dew Point Temp_C Rel Hum_% Wind Speed_km/h \

106 1/5/2012 10:00 -6.0 -10.0 73 17
107 1/5/2012 11:00 -5.6 -10.2 70 22
108 1/5/2012 12:00 -4.7 -9.6 69 20
109 1/5/2012 13:00 -4.4 -9.7 66 26
110 1/5/2012 14:00 -5.1 -10.7 65 22
... ... ... ... ... ...
8749 12/30/2012 13:00 -12.4 -16.2 73 37
8750 12/30/2012 14:00 -11.8 -16.1 70 37
8751 12/30/2012 15:00 -11.3 -15.6 70 32
8752 12/30/2012 16:00 -11.4 -15.5 72 26
8756 12/30/2012 20:00 -13.8 -16.5 80 24

Visibility_km Press_kPa Weather condition

106 48.3 100.45 Mainly Clear
107 48.3 100.41 Mainly Clear
108 48.3 100.38 Mainly Clear
109 48.3 100.40 Mainly Clear
110 48.3 100.46 Mainly Clear
... ... ... ...
8749 48.3 100.92 Mostly Cloudy
8750 48.3 100.96 Mainly Clear
8751 48.3 101.05 Mainly Clear
8752 48.3 101.15 Mainly Clear
8756 25.0 101.52 Clear

[2921 rows x 8 columns]