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Class Notes - Environmental Science

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Class Notes - Environmental Science

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william.m.wright.2
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Class Notes: Environmental Science

Date: November 2, 2024

Introduction to Environmental Science

● Definition: The interdisciplinary study of the environment, including physical, biological,


and social sciences.
● Importance: Understanding environmental issues is crucial for sustainability and
conservation efforts.

Ecosystems

● Definition: A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.


● Biomes: Major ecological areas defined by climate and vegetation (e.g., forests, deserts,
tundras).
● Food Chains and Webs: Represent energy flow through trophic levels from producers
to consumers and decomposers.

Biodiversity

● Definition: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem; includes species


diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
● Importance of Biodiversity: Essential for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the
provision of ecosystem services.

Human Impact on the Environment

● Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution sources and effects; includes greenhouse gases
and plastic waste.
● Climate Change: Effects of global warming and climate variability on ecosystems and
human health.
● Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Consequences for wildlife and biodiversity.

Conservation and Sustainability

● Conservation Methods: Protected areas, restoration ecology, and sustainable resource


management.
● Sustainable Practices: Reducing waste, recycling, renewable energy sources, and
sustainable agriculture.

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