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SQL Tutorial (Chap11)

sql basics

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8 views

SQL Tutorial (Chap11)

sql basics

Uploaded by

jaggu011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Chapter 11: Relational Negation Operators

SQL Tutorial - NOT LIKE Operator

Display the employees whose name is not ends with ‘S’ in EMP table
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename NOT LIKE ‘%S’;

Display the employees whose names are not having second letter as ‘L’ in EMP table
SQL>SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename NOT LIKE ‘_L%’;
Display the employees whose names are not start with ‘S’ in EMP table.
SQL>SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename NOT LIKE ‘S%’;

Display the employees whose names are second letter start with ‘R’ from ending.
SQL>SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE ‘%R_’;

Display the names in EMP table whose names having ‘LL’.


SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE ‘%LL%’;
SQL Tutorial - Not Equals to ( != / ^= /
<> ) Operator

Relational Operator Not Equals to

Not equals to ( != or ^= or <> )


This operator is used for inequality test.

Examples:
Display the details of employees whose salary is not equals to 2000.

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal != 2000;

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal ^= 2000;


SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal <> 2000;

SQL Tutorial - NOT IN Operator

NOT IN:
‘not in’ operator is quite opposite to ‘IN’ clause.
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE empno NOT IN (7125, 7369, 7782);

Inside DML statements:


SQL> UPDATE emp SET sal=sal+200 WHERE ename NOT IN (‘SMITH’,’ALLEN’,’WARD’);

SQL> DELETE FROM emp WHERE hiredate NOT IN (‘22-DEC-82’,’ 17-NOV-81’);

SQL Tutorial - NOT BETWEEN Operator

NOT BETWEEN
 Returns true if value specified is not within the specified range.
 Supports with numbers and date values.
 Not between is an exclusive operator which eliminates range limits from Output.

Example:-
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE sal NOT BETWEEN 2000 AND 3000;
Lower bound – ‘value ‘must be lower when compare to ‘upper bound ‘value
Upper bound- ‘value’ must be higher when compare to ‘lower bound ‘value

SQL Tutorial - IS NOT NULL Operator

IS NOT NULL:-
-Use to search for NOT NULL values in the given input

-Supports with all types of data


Let’s fetch all employees whose commission is NOT NULL.

NOT NULL Example :-


SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE comm IS NOT NULL;

Original existing data in the ‘emp’ table is

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