Chapter 11: Relational Negation Operators
SQL Tutorial - NOT LIKE Operator
Display the employees whose name is not ends with ‘S’ in EMP table
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename NOT LIKE ‘%S’;
Display the employees whose names are not having second letter as ‘L’ in EMP table
SQL>SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename NOT LIKE ‘_L%’;
Display the employees whose names are not start with ‘S’ in EMP table.
SQL>SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename NOT LIKE ‘S%’;
Display the employees whose names are second letter start with ‘R’ from ending.
SQL>SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE ‘%R_’;
Display the names in EMP table whose names having ‘LL’.
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE ‘%LL%’;
SQL Tutorial - Not Equals to ( != / ^= /
<> ) Operator
Relational Operator Not Equals to
Not equals to ( != or ^= or <> )
This operator is used for inequality test.
Examples:
Display the details of employees whose salary is not equals to 2000.
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal != 2000;
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal ^= 2000;
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal <> 2000;
SQL Tutorial - NOT IN Operator
NOT IN:
‘not in’ operator is quite opposite to ‘IN’ clause.
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE empno NOT IN (7125, 7369, 7782);
Inside DML statements:
SQL> UPDATE emp SET sal=sal+200 WHERE ename NOT IN (‘SMITH’,’ALLEN’,’WARD’);
SQL> DELETE FROM emp WHERE hiredate NOT IN (‘22-DEC-82’,’ 17-NOV-81’);
SQL Tutorial - NOT BETWEEN Operator
NOT BETWEEN
Returns true if value specified is not within the specified range.
Supports with numbers and date values.
Not between is an exclusive operator which eliminates range limits from Output.
Example:-
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE sal NOT BETWEEN 2000 AND 3000;
Lower bound – ‘value ‘must be lower when compare to ‘upper bound ‘value
Upper bound- ‘value’ must be higher when compare to ‘lower bound ‘value
SQL Tutorial - IS NOT NULL Operator
IS NOT NULL:-
-Use to search for NOT NULL values in the given input
-Supports with all types of data
Let’s fetch all employees whose commission is NOT NULL.
NOT NULL Example :-
SQL> SELECT *FROM emp WHERE comm IS NOT NULL;
Original existing data in the ‘emp’ table is
