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Dbms Lab8

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9 views4 pages

Dbms Lab8

trigger

Uploaded by

vedikarana14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS library;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> USE library;


Database changed
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE BOOK (
-> Isbn VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
-> Title VARCHAR(100),
-> SoldCopies INT
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE WRITING (
-> Isbn VARCHAR(20),
-> Name VARCHAR(100),
-> FOREIGN KEY (Isbn) REFERENCES BOOK(Isbn)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE AUTHOR (
-> Name VARCHAR(100) PRIMARY KEY,
-> SoldCopies INT
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO BOOK (Isbn, Title, SoldCopies) VALUES


-> ('1111111111', 'Book A', 500),
-> ('2222222222', 'Book B', 300),
-> ('3333333333', 'Book C', 200);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO WRITING (Isbn, Name) VALUES
-> ('1111111111', 'Author1'),
-> ('2222222222', 'Author2'),
-> ('3333333333', 'Author1');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO AUTHOR (Name, SoldCopies) VALUES
-> ('Author1', 700), -- 500 (Book A) + 200 (Book C)
-> ('Author2', 300); -- 300 (Book B)
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TRIGGER update_author_soldcopies_after_book_update
-> AFTER UPDATE ON BOOK
-> FOR EACH ROW
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE totalCopies INT;
->
-> -- Sum SoldCopies for the authors of the updated book
-> SELECT SUM(b.SoldCopies) INTO totalCopies
-> FROM BOOK b
-> JOIN WRITING w ON b.Isbn = w.Isbn
-> WHERE w.Name = (SELECT w2.Name FROM WRITING w2 WHERE w2.Isbn =
NEW.Isbn LIMIT 1);
->
-> -- Update the SoldCopies in the AUTHOR table
-> UPDATE AUTHOR
-> SET SoldCopies = totalCopies
-> WHERE Name = (SELECT w2.Name FROM WRITING w2 WHERE w2.Isbn =
NEW.Isbn LIMIT 1);
-> END //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TRIGGER update_author_soldcopies_after_writing_insert
-> AFTER INSERT ON WRITING
-> FOR EACH ROW
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE totalCopies INT;
->
-> -- Sum SoldCopies for the author in the WRITING table
-> SELECT SUM(b.SoldCopies) INTO totalCopies
-> FROM BOOK b
-> JOIN WRITING w ON b.Isbn = w.Isbn
-> WHERE w.Name = NEW.Name;
->
-> -- If the author exists, update their SoldCopies
-> IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM AUTHOR WHERE Name = NEW.Name) THEN
-> UPDATE AUTHOR
-> SET SoldCopies = totalCopies
-> WHERE Name = NEW.Name;
-> ELSE
-> INSERT INTO AUTHOR(Name, SoldCopies)
-> VALUES(NEW.Name, totalCopies);
-> END IF;
-> END //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> -- Update SoldCopies for Book A
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> UPDATE BOOK


-> SET SoldCopies = 600
-> WHERE Isbn = '1111111111';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> -- Check the AUTHOR table to see if SoldCopies have been updated
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM AUTHOR;


+---------+------------+
| Name | SoldCopies |
+---------+------------+
| Author1 | 800 |
| Author2 | 300 |
+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- Insert a new writing entry


Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO WRITING (Isbn, Name) VALUES ('2222222222', 'Author3');


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>
mysql> -- Check the AUTHOR table again to see if SoldCopies for Author3 have been updated
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM AUTHOR;


+---------+------------+
| Name | SoldCopies |
+---------+------------+
| Author1 | 800 |
| Author2 | 300 |
| Author3 | 300 |
+---------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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