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Experiment 3 Code

Experiment 3 code

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maasalamix
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13 views

Experiment 3 Code

Experiment 3 code

Uploaded by

maasalamix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Code:

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn import datasets

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

# Load the Iris dataset

iris = datasets.load_iris()

X = iris.data # Features (4-dimensional)

y = iris.target # Target (class labels)

target_names = iris.target_names # Class names

# Print dataset description

print(iris.DESCR)

# Study the data

print("Feature names:", iris.feature_names)

print("First 5 rows of the data:\n", X[:5])

print("Class labels:", np.unique(y))

# Standardizing the features

scaler = StandardScaler()

X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)

# Applying PCA to reduce dimensions to 2

pca = PCA(n_components=2)

X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_scaled)

# Check the explained variance ratio

print("Explained variance ratio:", pca.explained_variance_ratio_)


# Create a scatter plot of the two principal components

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

colors = ['navy', 'turquoise', 'darkorange']

for color, i, target_name in zip(colors, [0, 1, 2], target_names):

plt.scatter(X_pca[y == i, 0], X_pca[y == i, 1], color=color, alpha=0.8, lw=2,

label=target_name)

plt.legend(loc='best', shadow=False, scatterpoints=1)

plt.title('PCA of Iris Dataset')

plt.xlabel('Principal Component 1')

plt.ylabel('Principal Component 2')

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

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