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Maths P1
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line(s) about which the Axes of symmetry greph is symmetrical A "mirror tine® Hyperbola Standard form: y= +q Axes of symmetry: Lye urq positive gradient 2.y=s-%+q negative gradient a eg. ys etl ' desi VA: y-axis (%=0) ‘%- ints make y=0 +120 =-1 3-2 ue-3 Gaj0) Gea yeoe =2 (952) hos + @ y= msl Jere Vines @ ys-wt1 J with y-ine of Cost) Dysme1 y-int: Co; x-int: wH1=0 we-t (10) @ y=-mtl yin: Cod teint: -2+1 0 -me-1 zt C0) Parabola Standard form: y= axt+q y-int (turning point : Co;q) Axis of symmetry: %=0 — (y-avie) i Z-inbs: y2-9=0 meq wets (a;0) (-a30) yr-mste, You don’t have to plod and label these points. Only draw the Aos if the question sks you to. were one el labelaL f= E44 ard 2 %-1 Gia a et-1 3a ash LG) =e-1 3.2. gla) = mu+e ono =m~+2 133)! 3=m(i+2 aem+2 m=! fg) = 242 Use the graphs to answer the folowing questions. Ge the values of forwhich; 3.4 Give the values of x for which 331 /@)=1 w=? 341 VK (GQ) z<-y or o«w0 3.3.6 f(x) <0 See next page 3.3.7 g(x) <0 3.3.8 f(x) = g(x) Give the values of x for which: 3.4.1 g(x) < f(x) 3.4.2 f(x) 2 g(x) Find : 3.5.1 g(2)—f(2) =4-l=3 3.5.2 g(-1) - f(-1) =1- G8) 6 For what value(s) of xis: g(x) - f(x)=3 %=+2 Cove line on graph)1a) When x = —1, which expression is bigger, x* —9 orx —3? By how much is it bigger? 4 units. b) From the graphs read off g(—1)-f(—1). = -8-(-w) oy 22) _Givea value for x for which x?~9 exceeds x ~3 by 6 is 6 bigger). e=- b) From the graphs find x such that g(x) -f(x)=6 %=~3 3a) Give 2 values for x for which x ~3 exceeds x* ~9 exceeds by 4 (is4 bigger). G=-1 or m2 b) — Fromthe graphs find x such that f(x) g(x) = 4 %=-1 or %e2 Use the graphs to determine for which values of x is: 1 g(x) >0 w<-3 or U>3 2 fx) <0 <3 3 g(x) > F(X) we-2 or %>3 4 g@) Sf) -22%532. Here are the graphs of g(x) = x? — Read from the graph the value(s) 9 and f(x)=x-3 of x for which: a) b) c) d) e) ge) =0 %=23 oy fat Beh yes gx) = 5 wetr f@)=-5 w=-2 FO) = g@) w=-2 or w=3 -10 B. Solve each one of the following equations algebraically -9= (+3) (m-3) = 0 ere wetd rae 23 -3=1 wey gino -heo “a2 a (x+2)(2-2) 50 “=r? mata x-3= 5 ge-a x2-9 =x-3 %7-B-C=0 ~ (x-3)(x4+2)=0 B23 or D=-2GRADE 10 FUNCTIONS & GRAPHS WORKSHEET : APPLICATIONS OF GRAPHS. 1. Here is a graph of the functions f(x) = x*—4 and g(x)=x+2. Use the graph to answer the following questions rina: (9 CU) F(x) = © 3. f(0)=-4 For which value(s) of xis: 4. gx) = 6 ze 5. f(x)=0 Geto 6 f@)=5 Bats belew 9. For which values of x is: bs of 91 f() = 9) caesaciiia &%=-2 o wed 9.2 fl) > g@) &<-2 or GB 9.3 f(x) < g&) -24% 3 7 gxy
0 %<-2 or Z>2 10. Find g(1) — f(1) = 3-(-3) *6. 11. For which value of x is f@)-g@)=6? w=-3 \iwhere is parabola dif berween 6 unite above raphe» 6 Sor. line? fue parabola above str linexercise 178 8. 0) A and B: Ye of intersection ot. wt- on - ro ° ie (~-4)(m42) =0 % Dy o Ge-2 ~ =2(y) y=2G-2) yeah) oy eo LAGI) and BCy;8) bh CE=9 ie tes q 2m - a +8-950 -uttIe-1 50 w-2e+150 (w-1%20 or (H-IC- 0 ‘Ye e2d*2 0052) Merl Ye =e (Nt-8-7 LEC) OG) 2” > at-e whore ie the str line above 26% <4 the parabola? Where & is greater or SE (-9;4) thon -2 but olso émaller than & | section 2,1 interval Gi) 200 < ~*~: where is the sr line below m<-2 or equal to the parabola? o czy 2 secbions 2.2 intervals @® we (-%5-2] or Cy; =!‘Interpretation of sketch graphs Example _pg.95_ Consider the graphs Ke jee parabola =e : SA stetine 1D Find: a) the coor, ncfinates of A,B,C,D and E ALY, y-int of parabola E+pt of intersection pt where graphs 8(0;- 4 y-int of str line are equal :. make equations equal E =mtt) and Ge Z- Cand D: &-ints parabola make y=o -a41 2 a-14% -wttl =o 7 -2-: 1-atee C14 @)C-%) <0 % Be-l or wel CL-130)%and D(1;0)% by the distance AB en TSE (eet ina wes =2 units ¢) the distance GH if the distance d) the coordinates of J and OF = 3 units ty if TK=4 units Tr =-3 nt 2-3 and &y=-3 ae tay Bed - =h on str. line on parabola = 14 DT ey 2 Ye =-3-1 wre 3) 1 D4 %- oe zk (x+3)(w-2) =0 “3 37 1.GH = & units Faw Wy eQysa-l=1 ICH Sea}: Ba) ==3 Kk (25-3) Exercise 8.5 pg.t78 #3Function notation <——~ 2 way of naming different graphs #(@) = ya function in terms of 2% . Fe) = D+! Calculate (3). tiny 2A \ (357) is a point on F(x) Calculate 3 f(x). ax fe) = 3(ax41) = 6ut+3 Calculate Cx). £(a?) = Qa*+! Exercise 7.2 pg.th2 #1iui5 1 F(a) = 3% h. FQ@) = n-1 a) F(a) = 3¢2) ©) 2F(m) = 2(az-1) =¢ = Ye-2 by F(-2) = 3G2) by F(a) -2 = 2m-1-2 2-6 222-3 3x, oe) F@)=-4 © Flax) = 2(ae) -) an -9 = beet s-3 4) F(a-2) = 2(%-29-1 4) fla) =t F(B)= 3x = Ie-4e! ga =) = 2%-5 ae 5. fl = St £(am-1) fu ¥‘cise 14) loidie:f 1. 0) 20-@= 4 : -ys-2e4h 2am-4 — str.line a y-ind: Co;-4) 5e-int+ 2-4 <0 a Coy-0) (50) 4 y= oy parabola (3 points’) 5 y-int: CoD w-int* 24-10 Pe Bay Cin Toy” > C0) G30) ero 20 y= Ste hyperbola C2 points) Ce Hat yeu) mings “S+42O gee COM) yeu a teh mr rar ik CEyo) negate 7 tes e (ae we-iiysitayee (-H6) Point of intersection te oF asymptotes: fon) bd HA hye Pa exponential pn) = HA* yest on rine yet 120 feyoy 7 Tees Hy faves Bent Years -z Gut) “foal. this wer yeat-rel C5)Finding the equation of an exponential graph Examples : Find the equations of the graphs drawn below. y \ gee SS ets Jes y (0:3): 3 = aby Sub in y-int g=a+y firsh ia an beey or yarb™+y 2 yea2+q § ye) (130) (230): o= -b? +4 bey b YF ~a*ee Cb =22 bub b>o) C0) :02a.2%49 4 o=ta+q (ye) 6eadteqg ¥ 6=2a+q q=6-2a 0% da G20" O=a+i2-ya 3a = 12 ark 2 qs 6-2w) 2-2 “yeh. -2 Exercise 6.4 pg.172 Hid; ha; Kop ar Exercise &@ pg.19) #10} dj; e5¢Finding the equation of a hyperbola Examples: 1. Determine the equation of the graph. -— Asymptote ' y =q -ye = Sub in a point and a=3% Solve for a Exercise 6.4 pg. 172 Flop yes uh| make bases the same ow! Fe 22 fe-! C150) -me wetys- Ce) eo eit G12) wer! mye uF t - int: Co;-2) z-ints: £27-220 wieo wey wet2 250) ajo) mn yem Py +h HA maint: _ $ryco tab ere ee ate (350) med ye te tu se Gaye)ha) y= parabola = ysaz'+q gye7 ® parabola -int: Coyo) —— w-inb -int: Cojo) 2-inb qo yeGnter CHn eee Ge ey-+) were geciter Cy) wei gs a; q Gun) an ay: e hyperdola ye > +q Asyz0 Cre-axit) dD yea? porabole y=—mt+q we-by ser s-2 C-13-2) ~int Co; 9) merge tea (2) ‘w-ints: a-% 20 9-20 ’ make ye gent (84 )(3-2) <0 G2) we Ge-3 or %°3 ue 330) C3;0) on © y= exponential yoa.b*+q, h syso Cx-axis) § yeint: y= 2° st (031) G50) C30) 7 meget de (154) wri ygeated ja) (039)Exercise $3 pg.t70_ 8. a) ge at-e— int of 13 Pale i-1s0 (one) “— we-is ye tere-t (-1;-)) Ber yewret an » y aaa® a HAryso Coe- axis) Y-inds y= 3.2% = (033) Be-pyesatet (jh) war ye sa eg Cy6) yradteq aetabed Cw-axis) Exercise 6.3 pg.170 # 4a;05;0; 954; 2)minExponential Graphs vooibyt HAE ys Standard form: y= a. +e ay a> 0: above HA a0: below HA Examples: = ys ab? +q, , 1— Jing + one negative Sketch the following graphs. andl one. positive po (x) eat sa b g=@a® #47 —— no Bint G20 2 HAs yo Cw-arit) ls y-int: make w= 0 yu) =2-2° F200 le 2 =2 2. Coja) hy Yshope %-int: make _y=0 92-2720 a =0 ino folution no w&-inb wee ye oats Cb) et Gin) mele yeas y yu) 2. y =ED-3® No zing gro 2. HA: yso (x-axis) yrint: make %=0 eka -$0) 2-$ Cb) y=3°-3 © 1-3=-2 (oj-2) -int make y=0 3-30 U itive x-value em Cho) ‘ae tapee s-miee meri ye at-3 23 -35-2F (15-28) Exercise 6.3 pg-170 # 3a-6 8a) y= 9%-l y=-3* b) yeaaAnswer _Set Exercise 6.5 1. a) y= 2at _ y-int+ Cosa) ‘%-inos> make Y=O 2n2+320 gx" =-3 wen no solution ino w-ints Bet ys aCiy+a es Beir ys2lor+ass » ye -2eD y-int ” B-ints:s -wt+1=0 (14% d1-2 Awe ‘0 x! wm=tl 0) C-5h0) 0928) y-int= Co;-4) Z-intss wt-4=0 — (m+9Xz-3)=0 wag w2-3 or 23 w=t3 (a;0) (-2;0)6 -¢ 2.C6;0) G)7) (a3 4) 0353) peed EE] 4. No y-int %-int : make y=o ee Ge OF -24 yz pet tye) aentiyssban ee (-43e) G6) (a55) mA 2-5 B-s $ 5. y= - bo y-int ain me fhe oO 0-5a 5% = 10 wa = (aj0) wena yeahs =-10 — (-2)-10) no z-int Gye wnzyso (w-axis)Hyperbolas HA y= Standard form: 4 = +y et VA: y-axis c-int: make y=0 no y-int because y-arie it an asymptobe We need one poind on each part of the 4. choose a positive or negative x-value to sub into the equation Examples: Draw the following hyperbolas: Lyte Hoe ree no y-int Cy-axis i¢ VA) %-inb: make 4“? z xe o= Lo ; Of l+2e me! UU TT a -)= wr mevalue w--£ (2E50) -choorea positive m~value ‘to sub in CHOOSE any positive a: wel yep t2=3 C3) Domain: ER ; DFO Range: yeR; y#2 o wedi yep tah (454) 2, yo fo y-int %-int = make y=0 O=2-% —poribive w=2 (a0) Choose any negative x-value: we-2: Ke eS =-2 (2-2)Finding the equation of a parabola Find the equations of the following graphs. 3 2 iL = ox*+q Sqe 8 Cy-int) saet+e 2 ©2)0)? o=al-24e SY oF hare -8= ha has-2¥% SY e-Iet+e year+ ~ (237): 7= a(2*+ 4 K 7 + whaeg’ 2egns with 2 variobles Gra): -220C-4+G% ( :, solve simultaneously ale y-int nob given = sub in each pb separabely ae solve gimultaneouslyParabolas / Quadratic functions Standard form: y= ax2+qe~ - ind aro VU + amnieg aco: ZY poing’ we-int ($)+ make y= 0 Examples: rabola 1. Draw the graph of yet, y-int: Coj-1 ‘%-ints+ make y=0 wm-1=0 (w+ )(w- = 0 @e-l o wl Domain : xe R Cho C1j0) Ranges y2-I or ye C5) 2. Draw the graph of yew nu - int: Co;-4) ‘D-ints: make yo w-yed Cu+2lm-2) =0 Ge-2 or wed (-2;0) Caso) a arabola % Draw the graph of ye -3 -inv: Cojo)— also w-Inb saxttg. int ond y-int is the same peiny 4. choote one negative and one potitive: x-volue to sub Into the equation we ye -3N=-3 (1548) welt y= -30)% «-3 (ij-3) Gt),The base graphs — Wary=0 \. Straight line : y= 3. Hyperbola © y= 3 FOG win) § (aD) 2 a srinteyye beat 2. Parabola / quadratic function: h. Exponential graph: y=b® | b>o; b+! yee y 4 (CD) ” ‘Transforming the graphs changes slope Sbraight tines y= WGA C es in, shite graph up/down e—— thanges width Parabola: y= a%*+q shifts graph up/down + ying 1 changes Hyperbola: y = zt es a ' e— thanges shape tial: y= a-b% if Exponential: y= a-b% + q-— atten A siden y 23.2" #6” a. 2% = 6*2. eter the equations ofthe folowing graphs x (24 -—\p— (0;- 3 \ cuts y-axis a git anges’ geval ot pont 3 24. (-2;5%) and Coj-t) “°° c smerc 2.2. (6-85 and (250) % a-t yematro a -(-4) o=-4% point with w=o0 m=4.-5— =-3 ~4-0 m= 0-2 “ hye-80-4 a hy samy y-ind AND @-int 2.8. Cojo) and (6;5) o=0Str light i graphs worksheet: 1. Drawsketch graphs of he folowing, Remember to lca where the graph cuts the and y aes . : cuts %-axis at 3 Li. Gy+ 8% © -9 in megs, Cao) 0-4 = @x- i tz as t y yrint: Co5-#) v Z-int « make yao 330) we tz-+t
(6;5) x 4 aX < - + i -4 v ’ 24 (-2;5%) x 1 (0;-3) 3 y A, Band Care the three points of a triangle. The coordinates of these points have been given. A(3;7)__ 8 (6;7) 3.1. Determine the distance from A to C. 3.2. Determine the distance from A to B. 3.3. Determine the area of the triangle.1 yrmate 2. Find the equation of the straight line that is parallel to _yt2x%-1=0 and passes through (3;-2). “—— same gradients y+2~e-1 =0 not in standard form y= Srl = Me-7 a: -o%+© 3-2)? -2 = -2(3) + > Y -2e-6+C oy seyret 3. Find the equation of the wes line that is perpendicular = io +1 and pasces through Coj4). “ — J-'0 y= mate pene cry mx -#2 m flip the fraction and change the sign ays daryThe constant functions: a number |. Horizontal line y = k (il to the %-axis) v Coit) All points on this line have the game we yrvalue of F. a number = 2.Vertical lines =k (| to the y-axie) y All points have the game x-value of k. Ckio) 2 = — Cojc) ee , indi IP straight I |. Find the equation of the straight ing _ passing through the points (2132) and (3;-4). m = Change i f‘— che in t a | O Calculate m. Eup: eG aN 4s @ Sub in a point = on the line. ' @ Solve for c. “Cz hyrim "pas +t @ write the equation.Functions Straight line graphs -inte : Stondard form: yomwse Coie) C gradient he t_of a straight line: change i : if you hove 2 m= change in pod on the ling if m2: increasing line we = ods 7 % Ba rn ca if m
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