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RBAC

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nguyenanhtu18081998
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18 views2 pages

RBAC

Uploaded by

nguyenanhtu18081998
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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For Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) in database design, here’s a common and

scalable schema approach:

1. Key Tables:
Users Table: Stores information about each user, with unique identifiers.
Roles Table: Stores roles, such as "Admin," "Editor," "Viewer," etc. Each role
represents a specific set of permissions.
Permissions Table: Defines permissions, like "read," "write," "delete," etc., and
assigns them to actions or resources within the system.
Role-Permissions Table: A junction table linking Roles and Permissions. This allows
for assigning multiple permissions to a single role, forming a many-to-many
relationship.
User-Roles Table: A junction table that links Users to Roles. Users can have
multiple roles, and roles can be assigned to multiple users.
2. Database Schema Example:
Here's a simplified structure:

plaintext
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Users
------
- user_id (Primary Key)
- username
- email
- password

Roles
-----
- role_id (Primary Key)
- role_name

Permissions
-----------
- permission_id (Primary Key)
- permission_name

Role_Permissions
----------------
- role_id (Foreign Key, references Roles.role_id)
- permission_id (Foreign Key, references Permissions.permission_id)

User_Roles
----------
- user_id (Foreign Key, references Users.user_id)
- role_id (Foreign Key, references Roles.role_id)
3. Advantages of This Schema:
Scalability: Easily add new roles or permissions without altering the structure.
Reusability: Permissions are decoupled from specific users, enabling flexible
assignment.
Simplified Auditing: Permissions can be traced through roles, making auditing more
straightforward.
4. Additional Considerations:
Hierarchical Roles: Implement role hierarchies if higher-level roles inherit
permissions from lower-level roles.
Policy Constraints: Some systems require additional conditions (e.g., time
constraints, IP ranges) which can be implemented as additional columns in the
Permissions or as a separate Policies table.
Caching: For large systems, caching user-role-permission relationships can improve
performance, especially for frequently checked permissions.
5. Example Query:
To check if a user has a specific permission:

sql
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SELECT 1
FROM Users u
JOIN User_Roles ur ON u.user_id = ur.user_id
JOIN Roles r ON ur.role_id = r.role_id
JOIN Role_Permissions rp ON r.role_id = rp.role_id
JOIN Permissions p ON rp.permission_id = p.permission_id
WHERE u.user_id = [User_ID] AND p.permission_name = [Permission];
This schema provides flexibility for complex permission requirements while
remaining efficient for querying.

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