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(DSA) Array String
Data structure notes
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—_——_+—__ UNIT -2Linean Date structime __—_——, ALY, An array is a date Steiucsuye that store conection ide Ob Same type stored at ContHquous memeor g yf locaton and Con be accessed cog an index um [03 umes aie. {pumice | nums7 int nurqisy; [ 3 8 = 6,0 T Element 4. Element 3 Element = Element 2 Element + array 1s used +0 call a boy or = person who is at How to deciea7| Op affay in © int myarray CsJ; ‘In Gis eas aah € array ts undefined o| is deciasjed, neHowey we o ment 12,3. 47s) nt myarray C moke the third element to -L vorue ob the +myarray [2] = 1; make ne | «myarreytej-0 varwe bipwy element to 0 Array hove several odvantage :— “Eppicient Storage ond wetrivel :~ array store erement in con ep on neetl ani enren mare it 6 ciertive erement using inere sty Jorge ebbicient with sooge data vidual element using ect vanicn mean shar aceessing any erement op array Hime | sane some amount +Easy to Sort ond searteni- Array can be eais binasty searien, ed and seanicned using aigoriinms like Rg aigerithea Which cam be mere ebpicient nia Array can be Used fo Fequese y 4 ye ] nceror | stack, queues e+e) Array a1s0 have Some disadvantage ‘Fixed siz€i- In most programming tonguage array naye pixed Size that Cannot bechange once they axe Created. this can make difbicu Jo Work With dar stHiuctu1e that need fo grow OF Shrink, dynemicary [Ipratay Fragmen sation) *No built Support por inseytion or deletion: + Homagenous clement :~ Array can oniy store element of ine some type Which can be limiting por many olequirment - *Poor Pexibormance por seme cheater. Application of Arrays + ment i- Array enable efbicient Je items Of the same type ize is know begerenand - sMemary ma storage ob especiany when + Data Representation :— used por vector and maFhuce In matmmatical operaHons like mateus. mul plication» +atabase. mangament :- Array store and manage datasets in relations database anowing epbisient quetying ond update. ‘Implementing Data sHructeje :— Array aye poundaHonay por Stiuctwie like heap, has table, and stung “Caching 4 Buphiting :- Array act a3 bubbey in Syste’, storing data temporarily before LiriHing to sow] medium of Hasmitting over ieee mei 2The F d by The ba ray ¢ “ anowing e ida programm ble ob access and Wiitn the neip e array is bixed sized orroy dex index of usuaty N-based ex vote Jaton SUNY using ie + Vector imensional © Dimensional Array: [mi Ob the vas jhe some type also a S vlandor acess and all efement con be accessed With the neip ob thei} index 1 also be seen as a co ection of 2> | array 9180 Know 95 moto + I's dimension con pe increased pom 2 40 3 and 4 so on {they ane viepetsjed as a muti- dimensional array } Row o texte | ce1g7 | xcany Row 4 xt) to) xC00 | 07 Row 2 (129009 | x09 | xeIGI Dynomic Array A dynamic array. qiso know as resziqble array '5 an arroy wnose size con be changed dining Puntime » unlike 4¥aditiona! arrays dhe size ob dynamic array con be increased or decresed Qs Per the program, vtequii ment.Array Operations gah UY POE eee *Travensali- Visit each Element of an array ina specifi€d ordey (eg. Sequental, reves + InsexHon i- Addi a New element +o an array Ot specific. ai index. ee a eee an Element prom an array ot @ Specific index. * SeanChi “fain sins the index Of AN element in an array. Time and space Complexity of array Operation 7 Ee ASCs sale an Element by inde + Time complexity: OC!) * SPACE comptexity : o(1) -Accessi an Element gin on array by it's index is typicany o operation because it directty comp location Of the Element. 2. Insert an Element G+ ste ea icges Corn plexity | °C) ae) hae “Space compiexity Ot) psa an Element at dimensional array ust i ane wutoy's size and py inthe NeXt aviiaple posite tinge opetaHon on oN eT oFNom pierity The Spoce Bona Mow 40 deciea] sting int maincy i | 3. ihse o - oF the Beginning “Ti omptexity On) siting vie considetd a data type in genral + Space Complexity : o(n) ond aie Nbicany stepresent as array ob byte : ) Element a+ ane beginning (or words) that store a sequence off Chatacts} sinning srg as tevin may ob chee ob a 7 array viequine Shippin : gee ae the Bipptence bit a cnasiacre} array ond | HA TO a Sting isthe FeIminated witn special chasjacto| e and Space Comptenity cael 1 fn Stri 4. Sea ter on Etement (tineaxy Element) 3G. | Time compiexity : O(n) Chor Stoi 0] = "Greews™ + space eu) 4 + In he SE. Searching por on indee—> , , aan te ond. 1 3g sr — [alee «EY : ne -dimensional array may oss a DIE looking at every Element, res Oa Mdeciex| and ent still - exity 20 omplexity 001) In the Worst case » Sesctentm—per_an Etement deieting an Element pom “ane pont Loy tore Otn) + ted ee renin 0; Ne OS Element opto} an Element: by ane Position JString Manupuig tion Se MANIPUIaAHON basicany nNebeis to the process Of handii and anatyzi es HF involve Voulious opeslation conceyned oF Sing 's date. okbet a built punction +o manipulate. if Contents ob ree With modification and pouisi Oo USE eric eninge selies of In-
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