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Stopandwait

Stop and. Wait in cns subject

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lakshmideepaksaimedisetti
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22 views8 pages

Stopandwait

Stop and. Wait in cns subject

Uploaded by

lakshmideepaksaimedisetti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <conio.

h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define TIMEOUT 5
#define MAX_SEQ 1
#define TOT_PACKETS 8
#define inc(k) if(k<MAX_SEQ) k++; else k=0;
typedef struct
{
int data;
}packet;
typedef struct
{
int kind;
int seq;
int ack;
packet info;
int err;
}frame;
frame DATA;
typedef enum{frame_arrival,err,timeout,no_event} event_type;

void from_network_layer(packet *);


void to_network_layer(packet *);
void to_physical_layer(frame *);
void from_physical_layer(frame *);
void wait_for_event_sender(event_type *);
void wait_for_event_reciever(event_type *);
void reciever();
void sender();

int i=1; //Data to be sent by sender


char turn; //r , s
int DISCONNECT=0;
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
_*/
void main()
{
clrscr();
randomize();
while(!DISCONNECT)
{
sender();
delay(400);
reciever();
}
getch();
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
_*/
void sender()
{
static int frame_to_send=0;
static frame s;
packet buffer;
event_type event;
static int flag=0;

if(flag==0)
{
from_network_layer(&buffer);
s.info = buffer;
s.seq = frame_to_send;
printf("SENDER : Info = %d Seq No = %d ",s.info,s.seq);
turn = 'r';
to_physical_layer(&s);
flag = 1;
}
wait_for_event_sender(&event);
if(turn=='s')
{
if(event==frame_arrival)
{
from_network_layer(&buffer);
inc(frame_to_send);
s.info = buffer;
s.seq = frame_to_send;
printf("SENDER : Info = %d Seq No = %d ",s.info,s.seq);
turn = 'r';
to_physical_layer(&s);
}
if(event==timeout)
{
printf("SENDER : Resending Frame ");
turn = 'r';
to_physical_layer(&s);
}
}
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
_*/
void reciever()
{
static int frame_expected=0;
frame r,s;
event_type event;

wait_for_event_reciever(&event);
if(turn=='r')
{
if(event==frame_arrival)
{
from_physical_layer(&r);
if(r.seq==frame_expected)
{
to_network_layer(&r.info);
inc(frame_expected);
}
else
printf("RECIEVER : Acknowledgement Resent\n");

turn = 's';
to_physical_layer(&s);
}
if(event==err)
{
printf("RECIEVER : Garbled Frame\n");
turn = 's'; //if frame not recieved
} //sender shold send it again
}
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
_*/
void from_network_layer(packet *buffer)
{
(*buffer).data = i;
i++;
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
__*/
void to_physical_layer(frame *s)
{ // 0 means error
s->err = random(4); //non zero means no error
DATA = *s; //probability of error = 1/4
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
__*/
void to_network_layer(packet *buffer)
{
printf("RECIEVER :Packet %d recieved , Ack Sent\n",(*buffer).data);
if(i>TOT_PACKETS) //if all packets recieved then disconnect
{
DISCONNECT = 1;
printf("\nDISCONNECTED");
}
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
__*/
void from_physical_layer(frame *buffer)
{
*buffer = DATA;
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
__*/
void wait_for_event_sender(event_type * e)
{
static int timer=0;

if(turn=='s')
{
timer++;
if(timer==TIMEOUT)
{
*e = timeout;
printf("SENDER : Ack not recieved=> TIMEOUT\n");
timer = 0;
return;
}
if(DATA.err==0)
*e = err;
else
{
timer = 0;
*e = frame_arrival;
}
}
}
/
*_________________________________________________________________________
___*/
void wait_for_event_reciever(event_type * e)
{
if(turn=='r')
{
if(DATA.err==0)
*e = err;
else
*e = frame_arrival;
}
}

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