10th Maths - 2020graph

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Xth STANDARD
/
om
GRAPH SOLUTION
t .c
po
gs
lo
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
MANIKANDAN S
s:
P. G. Asst. in Mathematics
tp
ht
+91 - 9655536357
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Example 3.47
Varshika drew 6 circles with different sizes. Draw a graph for the relationship between
the diameter and circumference of each circle as shown in the table and use it to find the
circumference of a circle when its diameter is 6 cm.
Diameter( x) cm 1 2 3 4 5
Circumference ( y ) cm 3.1 6.2 9.3 12.4 15.5
/
om
Solution:
t .c
From the table, ‘ x ’ increases and ‘ y ’ also increase
po
∴ It is a direct variation
gs
y = k x (constant)
lo
l.b
. . . .
k = = = = = … = 3.1
ia
The points are (1, 3.1) , ( 2, 6.2) , ( 3, 9.3) , ( 4 , 12.4) , ( 5 , 15. 5)

er
at
When diameter is 6 cm, its circumference is 18.6 cm

m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

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SCALE
x axis 1 cm = 1 unit
y axis 1 cm = 1 unit
o
20
t.c
19
18
po
17
16
gs
5, 15.5
15
14
lo
13 l.b 4, 12.4
12
11
ia
10
er
3, 9.3
9
8
at
7
m
6 2, 6.2
vi
4
al
3 1, 3.1
//k
1
s:
0
tp
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@gmail

Example 3.48
A bus is travelling at a uniform speed of 50 km/hr. Draw the distance- time graph and
hence find
i. The constant of variation
ii. How far will it travel in 1 hr
iii. The time required to cover a distance of 300 km from the graph.
/
om
Solution:
t .c
Time taken x ( in minutes) 60 120 180 240
Distance y ( in km) 50 100 150 200
po
gs
i. From the table , Time increases and Distance also increases
∴ It is a direct variation
lo
l.b
y = k x ( constant )
= = = = = =
ia
er
From the graph,

⟹y=
at
m
ii. Find y , if x = 90
vi
y = × 90 = 75 km
al
//k
The distance travelled for 1 hr, that is 90 minutes is 75 km

s:
iii. Find x , if y = 300

tp
x = = × 300 = 360 minutes

ht
The time taken to cover 300 km is 360 minutes that is 6 hours

SCALE
x axis 1 cm = 30 units
y axis 1 cm = 50 units
o
450
t.c
400
po
gs
350
lo
300
l.b
250
ia
er
200 240, 200

at
150 180, 150

m
vi
100 120, 100

al
75
//k
50 60, 50
s:
0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
tp

SCALE
o
220
t.c
200
po
180
gs
160
lo
40, 150
140 l.b
120 50, 120
ia
er
100 60, 100

at
80 75, 80
m
60
vi
50
al
40
//k
20
s:
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
tp

SCALE
o
7
t.c
po
6 2, 6
gs
5
lo
l.b
4 3, 4
ia
er
3 4, 3
at
m
2 6, 2
vi
al
1 12, 1
//k
s:
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
tp
2.4

EXERCISE 3.15
1) A garment shop announces a flat 50% discount on every purchase of items for their
customers. Draw the graph for the relation between the Marked Price and the Discount.
Hence find
(i) the marked price when a customer gets a discount of Rs. 3250 (from graph)
/
(ii) the discount when the marked price is Rs. 2500
om
Solution ;
Marked price (Rs) ( 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
t.c
x)
po
Discount price (Rs) 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
(y)
gs
From the table, x increases and y also increase
∴ It is Direct Variation
lo
y = k x ( Constant )
l.b
k= = = =⋯=
ia
k=
er
The points are (1000, 500), (2000, 1000), (3000, 1500), (4000, 2000), (5000, 2500), (6000,
3000), (7000, 3500)
at
From the graph, = ⟹ =

v im
i) Find x if y = 3250
al
We know that, y =
//k
3250 =
s:
3250 x 2 = x
6500 = x
tp
When the customer gets a discount of Rs. 3250 then the marked price is Rs. 6500
ht
ii) Find y if x = 2500
We know that, y =
y = x 2500
y = 1250
The discount when the marked price Rs. 2500 is Rs. 1250
Scale
/
om
4000
t.c
3500
po
3250
gs
3000 6000, 3000
lo
l.b
2500 5000, 2500
ia
DISCOUNT IN RS
er
2000 4000, 2000

at
im
1500 3000, 1500

1250
v
al
1000 2000, 1000

//k
s:
500 1000, 500

tp
ht
0 0, 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
2500 MARKED PRICS IN RS 6500

2. Draw the graph of xy = 24, x,y > 0. Using the graph find,
(i) y when x =3 and
(ii) x when y = 6.
Solution ;
/
Given, xy = 24, x, y > 0.
om
X 1 2 3 4 6 8 12 24
Y 24 12 8 6 4 3 2 1
t.c
po
From the table, ‘x’ increases and ‘y’ decreases
∴It is a Inverse variation
gs
k = x y ( constant )
k = 1 x 24 = 2 x 12 = 3 x 8 = … = 24 x 1
k = 24 lo
l.b
The points are (1, 24), (2, 12), (3, 8), (4, 6), (6, 4), (8, 3), (12, 2), (24, 1)
ia
From the graph,

er
x y = 24
at
i) Find y when x = 3
3 * y = 24
im
y =
v
al
y = 8
//k
ii) Find x when y = 6

x*6 = 24
s:
tp
x =
ht
x =4

Scale
24 1, 24
/
om
22
20
t.c
po
18
gs
16
14
lo
l.b
Y - AXIS
12 2, 12
ia
er
10
at
8 3, 8
im
8
6 4, 6
al
//k
4 6, 4
8, 3
s:
2 12, 2
tp
24, 1
0
ht
0 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
X - AXIS
4

SCALE
o
9
t.c
8 16, 8
po
7.5
gs
7 14, 7
lo
6 12, 6
l.b
5 10, 5
ia
4.5
er
4 8, 4
at
3 6, 3
m
vi
2 4, 2
al
//k
1 2, 1
s:
0
tp
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4) The following table shows the data about the number of pipes and the time taken to till the
same tank
No of pipes ( x ) 2 3 6 9
Time taken ( in min ) ( y ) 45 30 15 10
/
om
.Draw the graph for the above data and hence
(i) find the time taken to fill the tank when five pipes are used
(ii) Find the number of pipes when the time is 9 minutes.
t.c
Solution ;
po
gs
∴ It is a Inverse Variation
lo
x y = k ( constant )
l.b
x y = 2 * 45 = 3 * 30 = 6 * 15 = 9 * 10 = 90
ia
x y ( k ) = 90
er
The Points are (2, 45), (3, 30), (6, 15), (9, 90)
at
From the graph, x y = 90

im
i) Find y when x = 5,
5 y = 90
v
al
y =
//k
y = 18
s:
Time taken to fill the tank when 5 pipes are used is 18 minutes
tp
ii) Find x when y = 9

ht
9 x = 90
x =
x = 10
The number of pipes at the time 9 minutes is 10

Scale
/
50
om
45 2, 45
t.c
po
40
gs
35
lo
l.b
30 3, 30
ia
MINUTES
er
25
at
20
im
18
v
15 6, 15
al
//k
9, 10
10
s:
9
tp
5
ht
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
NO OF PIPES
5 10

5) A school announces that for a certain competitions, the cash price will be distributed
for all the participants equally as show below
No of participants ( x ) 2 4 6 8 10
Amount for each participants in Rs. ( y ) 180 90 60 45 36
/
om
(i) Find the constant of variation.
t.c
(ii) Graph the above data and hence, find how much will each participant get if the number of
participants are 12.
po
Solution ;
gs
∴ It is a Inverse Variation
lo
x y = k ( constant )
l.b
xy = 2 * 180 = 4 * 90 = 6 * 60 = 8 * 45 = 10 * 36
ia
x y ( k ) = 360
er
The ponts are (2, 180), (4, 90), (6, 80), (8, 45), (10, 36)
at
i) Constant of variation,
im
k = 360
v
From the graph, xy = 360

al
//k
ii) Find y when x = 12

12 y = 360
s:
y =
tp
y = 30
ht
The amount of 12 participants are Rs. 30

Scale
2, 180
/
180
om
170
t.c
160
150
po
140
gs
130
120
lo
l.b
110
ia
100
TIME ( HRS )
er
90 4, 90
at
80
im
70
60 6, 60
v
al
50
8, 45
//k
40
10, 36
s:
30
30
tp
20
ht
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SPEED ( KM )
12

6. A two wheeler parking zone near bus stand charges as below.

Time ( hrs ) ( x ) 4 8 12 24
Amount ( Rs ) ( y ) 60 120 180 360
/
Check if the amount charged are in direct variation or in inverse variation to the parking
om
time.
Graph the data. Also
t.c
(i) find the amount to be paid when parking time is 6 hr;
(ii) find the parking duration when the amount paid is Rs. 150.
po
Solution ;
gs
‘x’ increases and ‘y’ also increases
lo
∴ It is a Direct Variation
l.b
k = ( constant )
ia
k= = = =⋯=
er
k = 15
at
The points are (60, 4), (120, 8), (180, 12), (360, 24)
im
From the graph, = 15 ⟹ = 15

v
i) Find y when x = 6 hrs

al
y = 15 * 6
//k
y = 90
s:
Amount for 6 hrs parking is Rs. 90

tp
ii) Find x when y = Rs. 150

ht
150 = 15 * x
10 = x
The parking duration when the amount for Rs. 150 is 10 hrs

Scale
420
360 24, 360
300
240
AMOUNT ( RS )
180 12, 180
120 8, 120
90
60 4, 60
0 0, 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
6 10
TIME ( HRS)
SCALE
o
t.c
10
9
po
-5, 8 8 4, 8
7
6
gs
5
4
lo
l.b 3
2
1
ia
-4, 0 0 3, 0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
er
-1
-2
at
-3
-4
m
-5
vi
-3, -6 -6 2, -6
-7
al
-8
//k
-9
-2, -10 -10 1, -10

s:
-11
-12
tp
-1, -12 0, -12

-13
-14

SCALE
o
t.c
28
26
po
-1, 25
24
gs
22
lo
20
18
l.b
16 0, 16 8, 16
ia
er
14
12
at
10
m
1, 9 7, 9
8
vi
al
6
//k
4 2, 4 6, 4
2
s:
3, 1 5, 1
0 4, 0
tp
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-2

iii) x2 + 2x + 5 = 0
Solution :
Let y = x2 + 2x + 5
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
/
x2 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
om
2x -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
t .c
y 8 5 4 5 8 13 20
po
The given quadratic equation are the x coordinates of the Intersecting
points of the parabola the x axis.
gs
Here the parabola doesn’t intersect or touch the x axis.
No real root for the given quadratic equation.
lo
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
t.c
22
po
20 3, 20
gs
18
lo
16
l.b
14
2, 13
ia
12
er
10
at
m
-3, 8 8 1, 8
vi
6
al
-2, 5 0, 5
-1, 4 4
//k
s:
2
tp
0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Example 3.52 Draw the graph of y = 2x2 and hence solve 2x2 – x – 6 = 0
Solution:
Let y = 2x2
x -2 -1 0 1 2
x2 4 1 0 1 4
/
om
2x2 8 2 0 2 8
y 8 2 0 2 8
t .c
y = 2x2 + 0 + 0
po
0 = 2x2 – x – 6 ( - )
y= x +6
gs
The equation y = x + 6 represents a straight line.
Let y = x + 6
lo
l.b
x -2 -1 0 1 2
6 6 6 6 6 6
y 4 5 6 7 8
ia
er
Mark the points of intersection of the curve y = 2x2 and the line y = x + 6 .That is,
(-1.5, 4.5) and (2, 8)
at
m
Solution = { -1.5 , 2 }
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
t.c
9
po
-2, 8 8 2, 8
gs
7
lo
6
l.b
ia
5
er
4
at
m
3
vi
-1, 2 2 1, 2
al
//k
1
s:
0 0, 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
tp
-1.5
-1

Example 3.53 Draw the graph of y = x2 + 4x + 3 and hence find the roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0
Solution:
Let y = x2 + 4x + 3
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
x2 16 9 4 1 0 1 4
/
4x -16 -12 -8 -4 0 4 8
om
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
y 3 0 -1 0 3 8 15
t .c
y = x2 + 4x + 3
po
0 = x2 + x + 1 ( - )
y = 3x + 2
gs
The equation represent a straight line.
Let y = 3x + 2
lo
l.b
x -2 -1 0 1 2
ia
3x -6 -3 0 3 6
2 2 2 2 2 2
er
y -4 -1 2 5 8
at
The graph of y = 3x + 2 does not intersect or touch the graph of the parabola
m
2
y = x + 4x + 3
vi
Thus x2 + x + 1 = 0 has no real roots.

al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
t.c
18
16
po
2, 15
14
gs
12
lo
l.b 10
8 1, 8
ia
er
6
at
4
-4, 3 0, 3
m
2
vi
-3, 0 -1, 0 0
al
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-2, -1
//k
-2
s:
-4
tp
-6

Example 3.54 Draw the graph of y = x2 + x – 2 and hence solve x2 + x – 2 =0

Solution :
Let y = x2 + x – 2
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
x2 9 4 1 0 1 4
/
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
om
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
y 4 0 -2 -2 0 4
t .c
To solve x2 + x – 2 = 0 , subtract x2 + x – 2 = 0 from y = x2 + x – 2
po
That is, y = x2 + x – 2
0 = x2 + x – 2 (-)
gs
y= 0
Mark the point of intersection of the curve x2 + x – 2 with the X axis , That is
( -2 , 0) and ( 1 , 0) lo
l.b
Solution = { -2, 1}
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
t.c
5
po
-3, 4 4 2, 4
gs
3
lo
l.b
2
ia
er
1
at
-2, 0 1, 0
m
0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
vi
al
-1
//k
-2 0, -2
s:
-1, -2
tp
-3

SCALE
o
t.c
18
po
16
-2, 15
14
gs
12
lo
10
l.b
ia
-1, 8 8
er
6
at
4
m
0, 3 4, 3
2
vi
al
0 1, 0 3, 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
//k
2, -1
-2
s:
-4
tp
-6

SCALE
o
32
-1, 30
t.c
28
po
24
20 0, 20
gs
16
lo
12 1, 12
8
l.b
2, 6 7, 6
ia
4
3, 2 6, 2
er
0 4, 0 5, 0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
at
-4
m
-8
vi
-12
al
-16
//k
-20
-24
s:
-28
tp
-32

ii) x2 – 4x+ 4 = 0
Solution:
Let y = x2 – 4x + 4
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
x2 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
-4x 8 4 0 -4 -8 -12 -16
/
om
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
y = x2 –4x + 4 16 9 4 1 0 1 4
t .c
• Plot the points ( -2 , 16) , ( -1 ,9) , ( 0, 4), (1 , 1) , ( 2 ,0) , ( 3, 1), ( 4 , 4) on the graph
po
• Here the curve meets x- axis at ( 2, 0)
• The equation has 2 equal roots .
gs
• The x – coordinates of the points is x = 2.
lo
Solution = { 2 , 2 }
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
20
t.c
18
po
-2, 16 16
gs
14
lo
12
l.b
ia
10
er
-1, 9
8
at
6
m
vi
4 0, 4 4, 4
al
2
//k
1, 1 3, 1
0 2, 0
s:
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
tp
-2
-4

iii) x2 + x + 7 = 0
Solution:
Let y = x2 + x + 7
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x2 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
/
om
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
2
y=x +x+7 13 9 7 7 9 13 19
t .c
• Plot the points ( -3 , 13) , ( -2 ,9) , ( -1, 7), (0 , 7) , ( 1 ,9) , ( 2, 13), ( 3 , 19) on the
graph
po
• Here the curve does not meets the x- axis
gs
The curve has no real roots
lo
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
20
o
3, 19
t.c
18
po
16
gs
14
-3, 13 2, 13
lo
12
l.b 10
1, 9
ia
-2, 9
8
er
0, 7
-1, 7
6
at
4
m
vi
2
al
0
//k
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-2
s:
-4
tp

iv) x2 – 9 = 0
Solution:
Let y = x2 – 9
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
x2 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
/
-9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 9
om
y = x2 –9 7 0 -5 -8 -9 -8 -5 0 7
t .c
• Plot the points (-4, 7), (-3, 0), (-2, -5), (-1, -8), (0, -9), (1, -8), (2, -5), (3, 0), (4, 7) on
the graph
po
• Here the curve meets x- axis at 2 points (-3, 0), (3, 0)
• The equation has real and unequal roots .
gs
• The x – coordinates are 3 , -3 will be the solution.
lo
l.b
Solution = { -3 , 3}
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

Scale
o
t.c
9
8
-4, 7 4, 7
po
7
gs
5
lo
3
l.b
2
1
ia
-3, 0
0 3, 0
er
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
at
-2
-3
m
-4
vi
-5 2, -5
-2, -5
al
-6
//k
-7
-8 1, -8
-1, -8
s:
-9 0, -9
tp
-10

v) x2 – 6x+ 9 = 0
Solution:
Let y = x2 – 6x + 9
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x2 4 1 0 1 4 9 16 25
-6x 12 6 0 -6 -12 -18 -24 -30
/
om
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
2
y = x –6x + 9 25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4
t .c
• Plot the points ( -1 , 16) , ( 0 ,9) , ( 1, 4), (2 , 1) , ( 3 ,0) , ( 4, 1), ( 5 , 4) on the graph
po
• Here the curve meets x- axis at only one points ( 3, 0)
• The equation has real and equal roots.
gs
• The x – coordinates 3 will be the solution.
lo
l.b
Solution = { 3 , 3}
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
26
o
-2, 25
t.c
24
po
22
20
gs
18
lo
-1, 16 16 l.b
14
ia
12
er
10
at
0, 9
8
m
6
vi
al
4 5, 4
1, 4
//k
2, 1 4, 1
s:
0 3, 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
tp
-2
-4

SCALE
14
o
t.c
12
po
10
gs
-3, 9
lo
l.b
6
ia
4 2, 4
er
2
at
m
-2, 0 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
vi
-2
al
1, -3
//k
-4
-1, -5
s:
-6 0, -6
tp
-8

SCALE
o
t.c
po
gs
lo
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp

SCALE
o
8
t.c
7
po
-3, 6 6 2, 6
gs
5
lo
4
l.b
3
ia
-2, 2 2 1, 2
er
at
-1, 0 0, 0
m
0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
vi
-1
al
-2
//k
-3
s:
-4
tp

4) Draw the graph of y = x2 + 3x + 2 and use it to solve x2 + 2x + 1 = 0

Solution:
Let y = x2 + 3x + 2
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x2 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
3x -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9
/
om
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
y = x + 3x + 2 6 2 0 0 2 6 12 20
t .c
Plot the points ( -4 , 6) , ( -3, 2),( -2 ,0) ,(-1 , 0) , (0,2) , ( 1, 6) , ( 2, 12) , ( 3, 20) on the graph
po
y = x2 + 3x + 2
0 = x2 + 2x + 1 ( - )
gs
y= x+1
Let y = x + 1
lo
l.b
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
y -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
ia
er
The line y = x + 1 meets the curve y = x2 + 3x + 2 at (-1 , 0) only

at
The equation x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 has 2 equal roots.

m
Solution = { -1 , -1}
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
16
t.c
14
po
12 2, 12
gs
lo
10
l.b
8
ia
6 1, 6
er
-4, 6
at
4
m
-3, 2 2 0, 2
vi
-1, 0
-2, 0
al
0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
//k
-2
s:
-4
tp

5) Draw the graph of y = x2 + 3x – 4 and hence use it to solve x2 + 3x -4 = 0

Solution:
Let y = x2 + 3x – 4
x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x2 25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
3x -15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9
/
om
-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4
y = x2 + 3x - 4 6 0 -4 -6 -6 -4 0 6 14
t .c
Plot the points ( -4 , 0) , ( -3, -4),( -2 ,-6) ,(-1 , -6) , (0,-4) , ( 1, 0) , ( 2, 6) , ( 3, 14) on the
graph
po
y = x2 + 3x – 4
0 = x2 + 3x – 4 ( - )
gs
y= 0
The curve meets x- axis at ( -4 , 0), ( 1 , 0)
The x co – ordinates of the points x = -4 , x = 1 lo
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
8
t.c
7
po
-5, 6 6 2, 6
gs
4
lo
3
l.b 2
1
ia
-4, 0 1, 0
0
er
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-1
at
-2
m
-3
vi
-4 0, -4
-3, -4
al
-5
//k
-6
-2, -6
-1, -6
s:
-7
tp
-8

6) Draw the graph of y = x2 – 5x – 6 and hence solve x2 – 5x – 14 = 0

Solution:
Table for the equation y = x2 - 5x - 6
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x2 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49
-5x 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35
/
om
-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
2
y = x -5x -6 18 8 0 -6 -10 -12 -12 -10 -6 0 8
t .c
y = x2 - 5x - 6
0 = x2 - 5x - 14 ( - )
po
y = 8
The line y = 8 meets the curve y = x2 - 5x - 6 at ( -2 , 8), ( 7 , 8)
gs
The x co-ordinates of the points x = -2 , x = 7
lo
l.b
ia
er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
10
t.c
-2, 8 8 7, 8
po
6
gs
4
lo
2 l.b
-1,00 6, 0
ia
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2
er
-4
at
m
-6 0, -6 5, -6
vi
-8
al
-10 1, -10 4, -10

//k
-12 3, -12
s:
2, -12
-14
tp

7) Draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 3x – 5 and hence solve 2x2 – 4x – 6 = 0

Solution:
Let y = 2x2 - 3x - 5
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
2x2 8 2 0 2 8 18
-3x 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9
/
om
-5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
y = 2x2 -3x - 2 9 0 -5 -6 -3 4
t .c
y = 2x2 - 3x - 5
0 = 2x2 - 4x - 6 ( - )
po
y= x+1
gs
Draw the graph of y = x + 1
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
1
y
1
-3
1
-2
1
-1
1
0 lo1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
l.b
The line y = x + 1 meets the curve y = 2x2 - 3x – 5 at ( -1 , 0) , ( 3 , 4)
ia
The x coordinates of the points x = -1 , x = 3 will be the solution set.

er
at
m
vi
al
//k
s:
tp
ht

SCALE
o
10
t.c
-2, 9
po
gs
6
lo
4 3, 4
l.b
2
ia
er
-1, 0 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
at
m
-2
2, -3
vi
-4
al
0, -5
//k
-6 1, -6
s:
tp
-8

SCALE
o
14
t.c
po
12 3, 12
gs
10
lo
8
l.b
6
ia
-4, 5 2, 5
er
4
at
2
m
-3, 0 0 1, 0
vi
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
al
-2
//k
-2, -3 0, -3
-1, -4
-4
s:
tp
-6

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http://www.kalviexpress.in/ https://kalvimaterial.blogspot.

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The points are (1, 3.1) , ( 2, 6.2) , ( 3, 9.3) , ( 4 , 12.4) , ( 5 , 15. 5)

When diameter is 6 cm, its circumference is 18.6 cm

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From the graph,

The distance travelled for 1 hr, that is 90 minutes is 75 km

iii. Find x , if y = 300

x = = × 300 = 360 minutes

The time taken to cover 300 km is 360 minutes that is 6 hours

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200 240, 200

150 180, 150

100 120, 100

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100 60, 100

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From the graph, = ⟹ =

ii) Find y if x = 2500

x axis 1 cm = 1000 unit

y axis 1 cm = 500 unit

2000 4000, 2000

1500 3000, 1500

1000 2000, 1000

500 1000, 500

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From the graph,

ii) Find x when y = 6

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From the graph, x y = 90

ii) Find x when y = 9

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From the graph, xy = 360

ii) Find y when x = 12

The amount of 12 participants are Rs. 30

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6. A two wheeler parking zone near bus stand charges as below.

From the graph, = 15 ⟹ = 15

i) Find y when x = 6 hrs

Amount for 6 hrs parking is Rs. 90

ii) Find x when y = Rs. 150

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360 24, 360

180 12, 180

-2, -10 -10 1, -10

-1, -12 0, -12

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Thus x2 + x + 1 = 0 has no real roots.