Midterm Test 1 - Giang

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Name:

Student number: Code: 01

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Time alloted: 60 minutes

SECTION 1: Decide if each of the following statements is TRUE or


FALSE. Write T for TRUE or F for FALSE at the end of each
sentence (5x 2pt = 10pt)
1. The sound /ɪ/ in unstressed syllables is often changed to the
“schwa” sound.
2. Consonants are distinguished in terms of place of articulation,
tongue height and voicing.
3. A vowel which remains constant and does not glide is called a
pure vowel.
4. All English closing diphthongs end in / ɪ /
5. The consonants /ʃ/ and /tʃ/ are different from each other in their
place of articulation.

1. Phones and
allophones do not have
the contrastive property.
_____
2. An offer in the form of
an interrogative
structure is a direct
speech act. _____
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3. In “Would you know
where Oxford Street is,”
the speaker is appealing
to positive face. _____
4. The subsequent
mentions of a referent
are called anaphoric
expressions. _____
5. In nasal sounds, the
air stream escapes
through both the nose
and the mouth. _____
1. Phones and
allophones do not have
the contrastive property.
_____
2
2. An offer in the form of
an interrogative
structure is a direct
speech act. _____
3. In “Would you know
where Oxford Street is,”
the speaker is appealing
to positive face. _____
4. The subsequent
mentions of a referent
are called anaphoric
expressions. _____
5. In nasal sounds, the
air stream escapes
through both the nose
and the mouth. _____
SECTION 2:
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PART 1: Circle the best answer (10x1pt = 10pt)
1. /i:/ and /u:/ are different in:
a. Tongue height
b. Length
c. Muscle tension
d. Lip shape
2. The sound beginning with a mid front vowel then gliding
towards a high front vowel is
a. / ɪə/
b. /eə/
c. /eɪ/
d. / ɔɪ/
3. Which of the following is the final sound in “goose”
a. /z/
b. /i/
c. /s/
d. /u:z/
4. ……… are pronounced with air escaping through a narrow
passage and make a hissing sound.
a. Affricates
b. Fricatives
c. Nasals
d. Plosives
5. The final sound in “smooth” is a(n) ……..
a. Voiceless dental fricative
b. Voiced dental fricative
c. Voiced alveolar fricative
d. Voiceless alveolar fricative
6. Both …….. are mid vowels
a. /e/ and / ə/
b. / ɪ/ and /e/
c. / ɒ/ and / ə/
d. / ʌ/ and /ʊ/
7. The initial sound in “chandelier” is a(an) ……..
a. Approximant
b. Affricate

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c. Fricative
d. Plosive
8. The final sound of “cough” is a(an) …….
a. Dental
b. Glottal
c. Labio-dental
d. Velar
9. Which of the following word begins with an unvoiced dental
fricative?
a. Zebra
b. Soak
c. Then
d. Think
10. The word “bilabial” implies the articulator(s) involved in
articulation is/are:
a. Lower lip and upper teeth
b. Two lips
c. Alveolar ridge and lower lip
d. Upper lip
PART 2: Give a complete description of the consonant sound
represented by the symbol and then supply an English word
containing the sound. (5x 2pt = 10pt)

Example: /tʃ/
Answer: voiceless alveolopalatal affricate
Word: cherry
1. /p/

2. / ð/

3. /h/

4. /n/

5. /dʒ/

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PART 3: Give the phonetic symbol for the medial consonant
sound(s) in each of the following words. . (5x 2pt = 10pt)
1. Leisure
2. Matter
3. Fathom
4. Censure
5. Music

PART 4: Give the two English words represented by each of the


following transcriptions. (5x 2pt = 10pt)
Example: /hɛr/ hair, hare

1. /ðeə(r)/
2. /bɪld/
3. /meɪl/
4. /sʌn/
5. /naɪt/

PART 5: Write each of the following words in phonetic transcription


and put both primary and secondary stress (if any) (5x 2pt = 10pt)
1. Perimeter
2. Champion
3. Event
4. Jacket
5. University

PART 6: Write out the following proverbial expressions, which are


given in broad transcription. (5x 2pt = 10pt)
1. /ˈæbsns meɪks ðə hɑːt ɡrəʊ ˈfɒndə/

2. /ə ˈpɪkʧər ɪz wɜːθ ə ˈθaʊzənd wɜːdz/

3. /dəʊnt baɪt ðə hænd ðæt fiːdz juː/

4. /dəʊnt ˈʤʌʤ ə bʊk baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/

5. /ˈfɔːʧuːn ˈfeɪvəz ðə bəʊld/

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PART 7: State whether the vowels in the underlined portions are the
same or different in the following words. In either case, state the
phonetic description of the vowels, together with the phonetic
symbols. (5x 2pt = 10pt)

Eg: Mess- mass: Different; /e/ mid, front – /æ/ low, front

1. Bid – beat

2. Love – Search

3. Major – Favor

4. Job – Hot

5. Port – top

PART 8: Circle the words that: . (5x 2pt = 10pt)


(a) start with a fricative: child / then / gig / nanny
(b) have an approximant: net / yes / vote / top
(c) have a back vowel: search / cut / minimum / short
(d) end with an alveolar: nine / love / lamp / dig
(e) start with a affricate: nine / jam / home / think

PART 9: Transcribe the following sentences and put both


primary and secondary stress (if any) (5x 2pt = 10pt)

1. Please close the door when you leave.

2. Arts is one of my favorite subjects.

3. I have a geography class every Wednesday.

4. I studied business administration at university.

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5. I was amazed at how well he handled the situation.

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