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Microphones

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randomdrama6
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68 views1 page

Microphones

Uploaded by

randomdrama6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MICROPHONES

Microphones:
 Either built in to computers or external devices connected through USB port or Bluetooth
 Converts sound waves into electric current
 Electric current is converted to a digital format so that the computer can process and store it
Working:
 When sound is created, it causes aur to vibrate
 Diaphragm in the microphone picks up air vibrations and starts vibrating itself
 A copper coil is wrapped around the cone which is connected to the diaphragm. When diaphragm
vibrates, cone moves in and out causing the copper coil to move backwards are forward
 Motion of copper coil causes it to cut through the magnetic field around the permeant magnet, inducing
electric current.
 Electric current, analogue in nature, is either amplified or sent to a recording device.
 Current outputs can also be sent to a computer where a sound card converts current into digital signal
which can then be stored in the computer. usually ADC is used for this conversion.
Applications:
 Audio Recording: Used in music studios, podcasts, and voiceovers to capture sound.
 Broadcasting: Essential for radio and television broadcasting to transmit voices clearly.
 Used in phones and video conferencing tools for clear communication.
 Live Performance: Amplifies vocals and instruments during concerts and public speaking events.
 Surveillance: Employed in security systems for audio monitoring.
 Speech Recognition: Integral to voice-activated devices and virtual assistants like Siri
 Broadcast Journalism: Journalists use microphones for interviews and reporting.
 Film and Television Production: Captures dialogue and ambient sound on set.
Advantages:
 Effectively captures a wide range of audio frequencies for high-quality recordings.
 Versatility: Used in various applications, from music production to telecommunications
 Real-Time Communication: Enables clear communication in live settings
 Portability: Many microphones are compact and portable
 Available in different types (dynamic, condenser, lavalier) to suit specific needs
 Enhanced Sound Quality
 Many models feature technology to minimize background noise, enhancing clarity
 Easily integrates with other audio equipment and software for recording and broadcasting.
Disadvantages:
 Many microphones can be delicate and susceptible to damage from drops or impacts.
 Some types require external power (phantom power) or batteries, which can be inconvenient.
 Wireless microphones may experience signal interference, leading to audio dropouts.
 Can require complex setups, especially in professional environments with multiple microphones.
 High-quality microphones can be expensive
 Some microphones have limited pickup range, which can restrict their use in larger spaces.

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