Exercise 12.3

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r3b CS

4he point

7+3t8) and
A he int

AB (ara)t 3)f (c-c)

Qt -7 b3-3
a=-7-2 b3-3
a- -q bo C= 19
3 is the painh

Dot prodoct

Example4
a)

-6-4+3= -7
nA
Tnl
Sxs
STN
hhl+se
hht+g
CoseEVeL
13

Comp u.v
1VI
33
d
TVr
VoU 3

Ned =(toctll;-2k) (3 ty)


ot 32 -825

a2s2S
4+16
b

2S 28
SxIS

Camp uiv

pro u Vie.y

(10+llj-2)

7S

ve 2i tloj - ilk 2+2jtk

-(4t2o-I) -13
atotl-ly ufoo 42

3
b
13
IS3
C. Comp N

13

d
prot u |VP

= 13 k)
(2itloj- 1l
(IS)

13 -lik)
alo
225

-ot5-3 2
A2s t9 -34

2
C
34
de
|VP

6.

--2tto=-2

V
2 +ij

2sal 24
1V)

-lo+

C Comp

-lo+
26

)
Vel=
Pc u 2
3-2

3t2

2
tul

30 30

Cos uoV

-) |x
36

J36-j30
6

(C)
comp

30
Angle hu vecor
4-12 to
Fnd the ange kyo vector

he neavest hundredth of a rdiar

2t2 =y

oY 75rad

9= os

S3
o.grad
-B)o-l-
9) to-7= 3-7-- 44

cos

os 77gd
26

u- it aj-k, V -ititk

(iaej-a).(njtk)

b 9os
measure he
hind the
vertices
whose
e the trangle
argk
ase A(-lso) B(23) and Ce Cl, -2)

9=cos CA CB
I CAlCB)

CA (13 -2)(-,o) - -+o


CB -(l,-2).(2,)

CBI = o o

9cos(-)lo)
(5(o)

Cos!(o)

Hind the measure oh the

angle e the rectangle


whose vertices are A =Clzs),8= (o3)
C= (3,4) and D (4)
cos Ac
A BD B
[Acl \BD)

1e)-(3,u)
3+0= 3
BD /o,3)• (4)
-Ot 3 3

16PI

Cos t)
(2Y3)

end direction ceokine


Dizection angle

he direction oangle

a vectoy Ve aitbj t ck are

debined a tjallaw

cosS k.

atb t'

b IVl =)

Cosd =

cosp -bbcos$C and


7mohion

23 A
qun with mu22le

B°above the
stiedat angle oh

he horiontal and
horiorta. Fird

verlicad omonent o voleuit

V 1200ft/sec
9=8
1200 Cos8

1B8St/sec
1200 Sin

1674t/sec

lnclined plane Suppase thait a box i's

to wsed up on inclinéd plane as


bzig
Shows Find the korce ww needed to make
Hhe anpontit ob the horce parallel

to Hhe incined plane equal to.

have

lul= 2S cos 332.183


Cos |8

=2.5 Cos 32° |:36


Sinis 62s86
25 schuontz inaquialily
CaudyuV= l0)NI cos 9 show that the
Since

(u-V) ollV holds tor any

Vecon U and

b nder whal ciTrn stancas ih any

does (U.y) equad (IlN 2


Ge.
70s0n bor your.

lcosol4l
Stnee U.V = |U)lV] os 9

Show 4hoct Ahe

as |u-v)-||O|V). osal
JU.Ve (ullveosal

tu.v equal lUllvilo so =|U| IN) 4hen

ether oh uv is Zero vecor

ector
2-neither zeYo V

Jcosol=
that is then

M and poxallel.
24 Dot
mulfiplicahtn & posltive debmihon.

shouw that dot mutiplkaton oß vector &

is shoothat u is20
debne, thot
posite

Aor Vectoy u and that uV= o


h and only ih uz0

when 94.
Jhis mean to
bsy) has

be a point.
whose posifon

Nector Ymakes an angles with

y that is a
xight angle

orthegenal
nit vector ih U and U
Qre ortbogonal unit vectoa and Y=

V.Ui=au, t bu,)-U.

Caneellation in dat produt tn Teal no


we
Lonclude the U and Concude thd
Does the Some rule bold or he

Can yo carclale that =V, 2

Give xeason jor you a

No, V, need
need mct equal Va foy comple

29 the
the dehination ot
Uing
show olirect
projection of u and
Caluslation that

1VJ>

IN

A horce 2i4j- 3k is aplied to a

Vector Yrv=
space cat. uith voled
Sij bpes FasA Sum ohveca
panlel fo Y.anda
vecer orthogonal.
I:2itj-3k andV
f: Fy V S

(io)

3cLs
2 the Vector

par&llel to V

f
-it3E s Ahe

Ncchor to Vo

3136 to

Find an
on equahion hor the tine PL tb.
Then tketch the line nclude VV in

sketch as vecbr
a
sarting at
the oigin
33 P (21)) Ye ttaj

perpendiaudar to
the Line

the eine
P,2) Ve-2i
the
pepedtkalar
tine

line -27-4=
P(-I,2) the ine

-(-2)-)-2 =o

35 P(-2,-7)Ye-2iai
perpencliatlar
to

P(-2,-) on the Line

>(-2)(-2)-7=c
+4-7 = -3
P(U,1o)
36. N-Zi-3j
y-2i-3j is pezpenclicalar to the
Line

P(LLo on the line

2()-3(1o) = C

pl-2,)
parallel to the ine
P(-2,) on the ine
2)-l=c

30 Plo,-2)
tothe ine
is parallel

P (o,-2) en the line

o-2-2) = C

39. PlI,2), ve-i


V= -i-2 is paqllel o the Cine

P(L,2) en the line

OY

P(l3)
V- 3i-2j is paralel do the line

P,) on Hhe
line0-t3)()-c
Pth,3)

S3;-2;

|Use this act ano the 7esut.

Ezercise al or 32 to kinel the acute

angles w the bine in. Exercite

45- 50.

5
normal to line

(1nil lnl

n n, (sit i) (2i-)
6-l=5
-2
-2V3

(3) t () = 3 +l(4 -2

9 cos

)+3=y

-lt3

cos
3
=la 2x-2y
2x+Sy

3t y-7
In,L)(ls
-2

o.lyrao

In,lt)t (s)t25

13Yax)x2
|3.2\2
l.18yacl.

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