INDEX

S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.

1. FACTORING A POLYNOMIAL 1 – 19

2. QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS 20 - 40

3 INDICES AND SURDS 41 – 59

4 LOGARITHMIC & EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS 60 – 83

5 EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES & GRAPHS 84 – 110

6. PERMUTATION & COMBINATION 111 – 122

7. BINOMIAL EXPANSION 123 – 141

8. SERIES 142 – 162

9. CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY (STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHS) 163 – 207

10. FUNCTIONS – GRAPHS 208 – 238

11. FUNCTIONS 239 – 266

12. ANSWERS 267 - 285

 FACTORING A POLYNOMIAL

1.

1
2.

2
3.

4.

3
5.

4
6

5
7.

6
8.

7
9.

8
10.

9
11.

10
12.

13.

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
26.

19
 QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

1.

2.

20
3.

4.

21
5.

22
6.

7.

23
8.

9.

24
10

25
11

26
12.

27
13.

14.

28
15.

29
16.

30
17.

18.

31
19.

32
20.

21.

33
22.

34
23.

35
24.

25.

36
26.

37
27.

38
28.

29.

39
30.

40
 INDICES AND SURDS

1.

41
2.

3.

42
4.

5.

43
6.

44
7.

8.

45
9.

46
10.

47
11.

48
12.

49
13.

50
14.

51
15.

52
16.

17.

53
18.

19.

54
20.

55
21.

56
22.

57
58
59
 LOGARITHMIC & EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
1.

60
2.

61
3.

62
4.

63
5.

64
6

65
7.

66
8.

9.

67
10.

68
11.

69
12.

3.

70
14.

71
15.

16.

72
17.

73
18

74
19.

75
20.

76
21.

77
22.

23.

78
79
80
81
27.

82
28.

83
 EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES & GRAPHS
1
1. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = (x − 3 )(x − 2 )(x + 2 ).
6
(a) Use the graph to solve the inequality ( x − 3 )( x − 2 )(x + 2 ) ≤ 6 .

(b) Explain why the above sketch can be used to solve ( x − 3 )( x − 2 )( x + 2 ) ≤ 0 .

(c) Hence solve ( x − 3 )( x − 2 )( x + 2 ) ≤ 0 .

2. Solve the inequality x − 2 ≥ 2x + 1.

84
3. Solve the equation 4 x 4 − 17 x 2 + 4 = 0 .

1 2 1
4. Use the substitution y = x to solve the equation 3x − 5x + 2 = 0.
3 3 3

85
5. Solve the equation x − 4 x − 21 = 0.

6. Solve the inequality x − 2 ≥ 2x − 3 .

86
7. Solve the equation 8 (4 * ) − 33 (2 * ) + 4 = 0.

8. Use the quadratic formula to solve these equations.

Write your answers correct to 3 significant figures.

3x6 − 5x 3 − 2 = 0

87
9. Solve
5
3 x+ = 16
x

2 1
10. Solve the equation 2 x 3 − 7 x 3 + 6 = 0.

88
11. Solve

3 2 x + 2 + 3(3 x ) − 2 = 0

12. Solve the inequality 7 − 5 x < 3.

89
13. (a) On the same axes, sketch the graph of y = 2 x − 3 and the graph of y = 3 x − 5 , stating the

coordinates of the points where each graph meets the coordinate axes.

b) Solve the equation 2 x − 3 = 3 x − 5 .

90
14. Solve the inequality

(a) x > 3x − 2 .

(b)

15. Solve the equation x − 2 = 2x − 1.

91
 1
16. (a) On the same axes, sketch the graph of y = x + 2 and the graph of y = x − 1 , stating the
2

coordinates of the points where each graph meets the coordinate axes.

1
( b) Solve the inequality x + 2 < x − 1.
2

92
17. (a) Solve the equation x − 13 = 14 .

(b) Hence solve the equation y 3 − 13 = 14.

93
18.

94
19.

95
20. (a) Sketch the graph of y = 2(2 x − 1)( x − 3)( x + 1), showing clearly the points at which the curve

meets the coordinate axes.

(b) Explain why your sketch in part (a) can be used to solve (2 x − 1)( x − 3)( x + 1) ≤ 0 .

(c) Hence solve (2 x − 1)( x − 3)( x + 1) ≤ 0

96
21.

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = 2(x + 1)( x − 1)(2 − x ).

Use the graph to solve the inequality ( x + 1)(x − 1)(2 − x ) > − 1 .

97
22.

98
23. (a) Sketch the graph of y = ( x − 4 )(x − 1)(x + 2 ), showing clearly the points at which the curve

meets the coordinate axes.

(b) Hence sketch the curve y = ( x − 4 )( x − 1)( x + 2 ) .

99
24. Solve the following inequalities, using at least two methods for each case.

a. x > 2x − 3

b. 4x + 1 ≤ 4x − 1

100
24.

25.

101
26. (a) On the same axes sketch the graphs of y = x 2 (6 − x ) and y = 4 x(4 − x ), showing the points

at which the curves meet the coordinate axes.

102
 (b) Use algebra to find the coordinates of the points where the graphs intersect.

27. Solve
xy = 3 ,
x 4 y 5 = 486.

103
 1
28. On the axes below, sketch the graph of y = ( x − 2 )( x − 4 )(x + 5 ), showing the coordinates of the
5
points where the graph meets the coordinate axes.

(b) Explain why your sketch in part (a) can be used to solve (x − 2 )( x − 4 )( x + 5 ) ≤ 0.

(c) Hence solve (x − 2 )( x − 4 )( x + 5 ) ≤ 0.

104
29.

105
30.

31.

106
32.

107
33.

108
34.

109
35.

110
 PERMUTATION & COMBINATION
1.

111
2.

112
3

113
4.

114
5.

6.

115
7.

8.

116
9.

10.

117
11.

12.

118
13.

14.

119
15.

16.

120
17.

18.

121
19.

122
 BINOMIAL EXPANSION
1.

123
2.

124
3.

125
4.

126
5.

127
6.

128
7.

129
8.

130
9.

131
10.

132
11.

133
12.

134
13.

135
14.

136
15.

137
16.

138
17.

139
18.

140
141
 SERIES
80 −4
1. The sum of an infinite GP is and its common ratio is . Find its first term.
9 5

2. The sum of an infinite geometric series is 15 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 45.
Find the series.

142
3.

143
4.

144
 1 2
5. Which term of the AP 19 , 18 , 18 ,... is the first negative term?
5 5

6.

145
7.

8. If the 9th term of an AP is 0, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.

146
9. The angles of a quadrilateral are in AP whose common difference is 10°. Find the angles.

10.

147
11.

12.

148
13. Find the value of x, when 1 + 6 + 11 + ... + x = 148 .

14. The 4th, 7th and 10th terms of a GP are a, b, c respectively. Prove that b 2 = ac .

149
15.

16.

150
17. If the ratio between the sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions is (7 n + 1) : (4 n + 27 ), find
the ratio of their 11th terms.

18.

151
19. How many terms of the series 2 + 6 + 18 + ... must be taken to make the sum equal to 728?

20. In a GP, the ratio of the sum of first 3 terms is to that of first 6 terms is 125 : 152. Find the
common ratio.

152
21.

22. If the sum of n terms of an AP is given by Sn = (3n2 + 4n), find its rth terms.

153
 13
23. The sum of first three terms of a GP is and their product is − 1 . Find these numbers.
12

24.

154
25. ( 2
)
If the sum of n terms of an AP is 3n + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.

26. Find three numbers in GP whose sum is 13 and the sum of whose squares is 91.

155
27.

28. The first term of a GP is − 3 and the square of the second term is equal to its 4th term. Find its
7th term.

156
 2 2 2
29. Find the 4th term from the end of the GP , , ,...,162.
27 9 3

30. Sum the series 5 + 55 + 555 + ... to n terms.

157
  1 1 1 + ...∞ 
31. Find the sum of the infinite geometric series  1 + + + 
 3 9 27 

32. Find the rational number whose decimal form is 1 .3 45 .

158
33.

159
34.

35.

160
36.

161
37.

38.

162
 CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY (STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHS)
1.

163
164
2.

165
166
3.

167
168
4.

169
5.

170
171
6.

172
7.

173
174
8.

175
176
9.

177
178
10.

179
11.

180
12.

181
182
13.

183
14.

184
185
15.

186
16.

187
17.

188
189
18.

190
191
19

192
20.

193
21.

194
22.

195
23

196
24.

197
25.

198
199
26.

200
201
28.

202
29.

203
30.

204
205
31.

206
207
 FUNCTIONS – GRAPHS
1.

208
2.

209
3.

210
4.

211
5.

212
6.

213
7.

214
8.

215
9.

216
10.

217
218
11.

219
12.

220
13.

221
14.

222
15.

223
16

224
225
17.

226
18.

227
19.

228
20.

229
21.

230
22.

231
232
23.

233
234
235
236
237
238
 FUNCTIONS
1.

239
2.

240
3.

241
4.

242
5

243
6.

244
7.

245
8.

246
9.

247
10.

248
11.

249
12.

250
13.

251
14.

252
15.

253
16.

254
17.

255
18.

256
19.

257
20.

258
21.

259
22.

260
23.

261
24.

262
25.

263
26.

264
27.

265
28.

266
 ANSWER KEY
FACTORING A POLYNOMIAL

2
1. x = −2, 3 ± 2 2 2. b = −2, − 1,
3

3. a = 1, b = −11 4. x = 2, − 1 ± 2

1 2 1
5. a = −2, , 6. a = 2, − 3,
2 3 2

7. i. a = 10, b = −3 ii. x = 3, 0.38, 2.62

8. i. x3 − 6 x − 4 ii. R=5 iii. same roots

9. ii. k = 3

10. a. i. b = −4 ii. a = −1 iii. c = −2

b. x = −1, − 2.73, 0.73

11. a. k = 32 b. x = −2, 3 ± 5

3
12. x = 1, ,−4 13. a = −12, b = 8
2

14. x = 3, − 5, 0.5 15. i. a = −2 ii. 21

5 7 1
16. x= or 4, y = or 3 17. x = −2, − 4,
2 2 3
267
18. b = 13 19. i. b = 5−a

1 1
20. x = −2, − ,3 21. x = −1, − , 7
2 2

1
22. k = −10 23. x = 2, − 4,−
3

24. a = 7, b = −6 25. i. k =7 ii. 200.

QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

 10 1   5 
1.  ,  &  ,2 2. a. k =3 b. a = 2, b = 8
 3 3  2 

3. k≥0 4. Length = 10.3

5. i. {x : x < 2} ∪ {x : x > 6}

ii. {x : 0 < x < 8} iii. {x : 0 < x < 2} & {x : 6 < x < 8}

6. k < −6 7. (5, 4)

9. a. {x : x < −2} ∪ {x : x > 3.5} b. k=± 3

10. 0≤k ≤4

16
11. i. 0<k < ii. No intersection between line & curve
9

12. BP = 3.5 m 13. x < 4& x > 9

14. c = ± 12 15. a. p = 6, q = −3

b. i. (2 )
x 2
( )
− 2 2x − 3 = 0 ii. 1.58

268
 −5 −2
16. a. m= ,x= b. c = 2, d = 15
4 3

1
17. <x<6 18. 6 + 35
2

k = −16 → (− 2, 10 )
19. i. k = ±16 ii.
k = −16 → (2, − 10 )

20. i. a = 8, b = −13 ii. (− 4, − 13)

1 1
21. x < −1 and x > 2 22. i. t = ,5 ii. x = ,25
2 4

3 
23. i. (2 x − 3)2 − 6 ii.  ,−6  iii. f ≥ −6
2 

24. − 13 < m < 3 25. x = 2, − 1 ± 2

26. m = ±3 27. (ii) x = 6, 4

5
28. (iii) x =
11

INDICES & SURDS

1. i. A = −2 + 11 2 ii. D = 55 − 8 2

2. 8− 3 3. x = 4 .5

4. x = 1.6 or 8 5. 2 2+ 3
5

6. x = 5, y = 9 7. x = 1.63

8. a = 19, b = −8 9. x = 0.8, y = 0.4

269
10. h = 3+ 2 3 11. i. 4 3−2 5 ii. 76 − 14 15

12. a. 3−6 5 b. x = 7, y = 2

−5
2
6
x
−3
13. i. 2 ii. 2 iii. x= ,4
2

14. i. 2+ 3 ii. 2 3

15. i. 32 x + 2 ii. 32 x iii. 2

3

16. a = −25, b = 18 17. i. 1.66 ii. y = −2

18. x=7 19. a. x=2 b. p = −2, q = 1

5 5 + 11
20. a. x=5 b. i. 2 3 ii.
1

21. y=4

5−3 2
22. ii. 6 + 5 2 iii. 5−3 2 iv.
7

23. a. a + b2 b. 10 x = 4
5

24. i. 2+ 3 ii. 2 3

270
 LOGS & EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

1. i. x = 3.75 ii. y=9

2. i. x = 11 ii. y = 1.46 − 1.47

3. x =8

4. i. x=4 ii. y = 64

5. i. N = 12130 ii. n = 45.1 → 2006

6. x=2
3

7. a. t = 12.3 b. x=6

8. a. y=2 b. x=3
4

9. i. k = 0.0330 ii. v = 372

10. a. i. x = 4u ii. 2−u iii. 3

2u

b. y = 9, 1
81

11. a. x=8 b. c = a − 3b
11

q2
12. a. x = 0.431 b. p=
q −1

13. i. x = 2.32 ii. y=4

14. i. a=1 ii. b= 1 iii. x = 27, y = 1

2 3 3

15. y =5

16. i. 4.5 ii. −9 iii. 15 iv. 1.5

1
17. i. N = 1000 ii. K= iii. 34.7 mins
50

18. a. 5 b. x = −1 and 2

271
 1
19. i. x + 2y ii. y −1 iii. 6 + 3x
2

20. a. i. 8 ii. 1.5

9
4
b. 96 c. 4

21. a=9 , b= 3
4 2

22. i. 0.0204 ii. 79

23. x=6

24. i. 7 ii. 5

25. i. x = 0.92 ii. y=7

26. x = 1.63

272
EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES & GRAPHS

273
274
 PERMUTATION & COMBINATION

1. (a) 600 (b) 121

2. (i) 720 (ii) 120 (iii) 48 (iv) 15 (v) 10

3. (i) 210 (ii) 7 (iii) 175

4. (a) (i) 495 (ii) 10 (b) (i) 6720 (ii) 840 (iii) 4200

5. (a) 322560 (b) 40

6. (i) 56 (ii) 27

7. (a) (i) 120 (ii) 36 (b) 60

8. (a) 720 (b) 50

9. (a) 3024 (b) 910

10. (i) 210 (ii) 95

11. (i) 1890 (ii) 1050

12. (i) 252 (ii) 66

13. (a) 450 (b) 240

14. (i) 126 (ii) 36 (iii) 72

15. (i) 1287 (ii) 531

275
16. (i) 120 (ii) 36 (iii) 100

17. (i) 40320 (ii) 56 (iii) 60

18. (i) 840 (ii) 480

19. (i) 840 (ii) 240 (iii) 80

20. (a) 60 (b) 200.

BINOMIAL EXPANSION

1. (i) 32 − 80 x 2 + 80 x 4 − 40 x 6 + 10 x8 − x10 (ii) 40

2. (i) 243 x 5 − 405 x 4 + 270 x3 (ii) 135

3. (a) – 102 (b) K = 3/(n–2)

4. a = 3, n = 7, b = 238

5. (a) (i) 32 + 80 x + 80 x 2 + 40 x 3 + 10 x 4 + x 5 (ii) 362 + 209 3.

(b) – 2240

6. p = – 1.5, n = 8, q = – 189 7. (i) K=3 (ii) – 39

8. K=3 9. (i) 32 + 80u + 80u 2 (ii) – 80

10. (i) 1 + 5 x + 10 x 2 + 10 x3 + 5 x 4 + x5 (ii) 41+29 2 (iii) 82

11. (i) 1512 (ii) 504

12. (i) 32 – 240x + 720 x2 (ii) a = 2, b = 9, c = – 720

276
13. (i) 240 (ii) 200

14. (i) 64 – 96x + 60 x2 – 20 x3 (ii) 4

15. (i) 1 + 18x + 135x2 + ……… (ii) 76

16. (a) (i) 1 – 21x + 189x2 – 945x2 (ii) – 4347

(b) 5376

17. (i) 64 – 960x + 6000x2 (ii) – 640

18. (i) 1 + 6x + 15x2 + 20x3 (ii) – 10

19. 64 + 192 x + 240 x2, 48

20. (i) 32 – 80x + 80 x2 (ii) K = ½ or 0.5

SERIES

277
278
 CO – ORDINATE GEOMETRY (STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHS )

1. (i) C ( 14, 16) (ii) E (9, 26) (iii) 25 : 39

2. (i) (5.5, 7) (ii) 3:4

3. (i) C ( 6, 3) B (8, 9) D (4, 2) (ii) 26.1

4. 16.7

5. (i) AB : 5y = 3x + 26 CD : y = 4x – 22 (ii) x = 8, y = 10

(iii) AC = CD = 68

 1 2
6. 25 7. A ( 5, 15) B = (0, 16 2/3 ) C − 3 , 6 
 3 3

8. 15.6

9. (i) AB = BC = 40 (ii) ∆(10,0) (iii) 1 : 3

10. (11,−1) 11. 4 y = x + 41

12. (i) C (15, 15) D ( 15, 3) (ii) 58.5

13. 24 5 units

 1   1 
14. (i) C  4 , −1 (ii) D 7 , 7  (ii) K = 1/3
 2   2 

15. P (4, –3) 16. (i) K=2

17. (i) B ( 5, 8) (ii) C (15, 4) (iii) D (15, – 2)

18. (ii) y = 2x (ii) B ( 2, 4)

(iii) C = ( –2, 1) (iv) 40

19. (3, 3) and (–1, –5) 20. 77

279
  −1 − 3
21. y = x−  22. (i) K=2 (ii) x = 2, y = 7
 2 2 

23. (i) C (4, 6) Q (8.5, 0) (ii) 37.5

1
24. y= x + 27
2

25. (i) B(– 4, 9) (ii) E(–1, 7) (iii) F = (29, 7)

3 −2
26. (0, 1) & (1/4, -2) 27. y+ = (x − 1)
2 3

28. 5.66 29. 15

30. (i) x – 5y = 7 (ii) 28.6

31. 13 5 = 29.1

FUNCTIONS – GRAPHS

1. (a) a = 8.00, n 1.50, p = 125

(b) K = 0.04 (0.038 – 0.042) mo= (57 – 63)

2. (ii) 2

12
3. (i) y = 1 .6 x + (ii) 4.5 − 4.6
x

4. (ii) K = 2.4 – 2.6, β = 1.55 – 1.60 (iii) V = 8.3 – 9.1

5. (ii) A = 5.0(± 0.2), b =1.4(± 0.05) (iii) x = 4.5(± 0.2 )

2
6. x = − , x = −4
3

280
7. (i) Y = log y X = x, m = log b, c = log a

(ii) log y X = log x, m = K, c = log A

1 1 1 −9
(iii) Y= , X = , c= , m= . etc.
y x P p

8. (ii) K = 14000 to 16000, n = – 0.88 to – 0.92

9. (i) p=3 (ii) n = ln 3

10. (ii) grad = a, intercept = – b

11. (ii) A = 2(± 0.05), b = 1.18to1.22 (iii) x = 37.5 to 38.5

(iv) x = 6.5 to 7.5

x
12. (ii) Y= (iii) 0.254 (±0.01)
2 .2 − 2 x

24
13. (ii) Y = 1 .2 x (iii) y = 11.6 to 12.2
x

14. (i) ey = 0.6 (ii) y = ln ( 2x2+0.66)

5 2 x = 2 .5 ± 0 .2
15. (ii) y= + (iii)
x2 x y = 1 .6 ± 0 .1

16. (ii) K = 7900 – 10000, n = – 1.4 to – 1.0 (iii) s = 72 to 92

17. (ii) a = 5 ± 0.5 b = 10±0.2

18. (ii) n = – 1.37 to – 1.42 (iii) p = ( 28 to 32)

19. y = −2 x5 + 15 x 2
281
20. (iii) x = – 3.75

21. (i) ln y = 6.8 (ii) A = 898, b = – 0.5

22. (ii) a = 4 to 4.5, b = 10.2 to 10.3

23. (ii) r = 9 t1.3 (iii) m = 1.3, intercept = lg 9

24. (i)

(ii) y = 1 – x/2

25. (ii) n = 2.45 to 2.60, a = 19.5 to 21.0 (iii) x = 1.90 to 2.00

26. (ii) A = 0.68 – 0.72, B = 38 – 40 (iii) It makes rectangle to a square

1
(iii) 0.7 or 1.43 (iv) A,
A

5
27. (i) − 2 sec x + 6.4 (ii) cos x =
6

282
 FUNCTIONS

x+3
1. (i) − 3 to 15 (ii) f is not 1 – 1 (iii) k = 2 (iv) + 2.
2

x + 7 −1 12
2. (i) f −1 : x → , g : x → + 2, x ≠ 0.
3 x

(ii) x = −10 or 5 (iii) (− 7, 0)(0, 2.5)(2.5, 0)(0, − 7 ).

1
3. (i) 0.662 (ii) ln(4x – 1) (iii) Domain ≥ , R≥0
2

 (5 − x ) 
4. (i) R<5 (ii) x = 1.02 (iii) (1.02, 0) & (0, 2) (iv) 2 ln  
 3 

4
5. (i) x = 2/3 (ii) No real roots (iii) f −1 ( x) = ( x + 2) + 3 g −1 ( x) = 2 − .
x

(iv) (1, 1)

6. (i) a = 10, b = – 3 (ii) Single valued for x ≥ 3. (iii) f −1 : x → 3 + 10 − x .

(iv) − 6 ≤ g ≤ 10

1 
7. (i) x = 2.47 – 2.48 (ii) h>–3 (iii) h −1 = ln ( x + 3)
2 

8. (i) x = 2, = 10, Max. (ii) 1 ≤ f ≤ 10 (iii) f is not 1 to 1

3 x + 11
9. (i) f −1 ( x) = , symmetrical about y = x
x−3

(ii) x = –2, 5 (iii) x = – 2

10. (i) Max at x = 4 (ii) 0 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 9 (iii) k = 4

11. (i) − 7 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 8 (ii) 0 ≤ g ( x) ≤ 8 (iii) − 7 ≤ h( x ) ≤ 2 f has an inverse

283
12. (i) – 4 to 3 (ii) x = 2.5, 0.5 (iii) 1.5 (iv) y = – 2x – 1

13. (i) 2 (x – 2)2 – 5 (ii) x = 2, y =n – 5 (iii) – 3 (iv) 2

x+5
(v) g −1 ( x) = 2 −
2

14. (i) 1≤ x ≤ 5 (ii) 19 − ( x − 3) 2

(iii) x = 3, y = 19 (iv) K = 38

1  1 
15. (i) –11 to 89 (ii) (a)  ,−11 Mini. (b)  ,11 Max.
3  3 

16. (i) gf (ii) g–1f (iii) f – 1 g

1 a+x
17. (i) f −1 ( x) = ( x + 2), g −1 ( x) = , x ≠ 7.
3 7−x

(ii) a=8 (iii) x = 3

18. (i) − ∞ < f < ∞ or R (ii) f −1 ( x ) > 0 .

(iii) x = 6.03 (iv) x = 7.84

2
 1  11
19. (i) K = – 2 or 6 (ii) 4 x +  + .
 4 4

1
(iii) does not meet (iv) p = −
4

20. (i) ≥2 (ii) 51

(iii) (x − 2) − 1 (iv) 9 (v) 3

x
21. (a) (i) 3− (ii) - 1.75
x+2

(b) (i) h(x)>4 (ii) x = e5

284
22. (i) ≥2 (ii) x2 − 4x + 7 (iii) 4.4

23. (i) > e–1 (ii) 1+lnx (iii) x > e −1

x + 3 −1
24. (i) f ≥ −3 (ii) (iii) x = 1
2

25. (i) f ≥1 (ii) 15 (iii) 1 & 4

26. (a) (i) f min = – 10, x = – 2 (ii) x ≥ −2

(b) (i) g −1 ( x) = 2( x + 1) (ii) x = 6,−1

x+5
27. (i) 21 (ii) f −1 ( x) = x + 4 − 1, g −1 ( x) = (iii) 5
x−3

28. (i) No turning point, f −1 exists at f is one – one (ii) y=2

285