Safe, Simple Multithreading in Windows Forms, Part 3 (Wonders of Wi... http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms0123200...

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void ShowProgress(..., out bool cancel) {

if( _pi.InvokeRequired == false ) { ... }
// Transfer control to UI thread
else {
ShowProgressDelegate showProgress =
new ShowProgressDelegate(ShowProgress);

// Avoid boxing and losing our return value

object inoutCancel = false;

// Show progress synchronously (so we can check for cancel)

Invoke(showProgress, new object[] { ..., inoutCancel});
cancel = (bool)inoutCancel;
}
}

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1 de 6 02-12-2005 18:36
Safe, Simple Multithreading in Windows Forms, Part 3 (Wonders of Wi... http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms0123200...

void ShowProgress(..., out bool cancel) {

// Make sure we're on the right thread
if( this.InvokeRequired == false ) {...}
// Transfer control to correct thread
else {
ShowProgressDelegate
showProgress = new ShowProgressDelegate(ShowProgress);

// Show progress synchronously (so we can check for cancel)

Invoke(showProgress, new object[] {...});

// Check for Cancel the easy, but special-purpose, way

cancel = (state == CalcState.Canceled);
}
}

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class ShowProgressArgs : EventArgs {

public string Pi;
public int TotalDigits;
public int DigitsSoFar;
public bool Cancel;

public ShowProgressArgs(
string pi, int totalDigits, int digitsSoFar) {
this.Pi = pi;
this.TotalDigits = totalDigits;
this.DigitsSoFar = digitsSoFar;
}
}

delegate void ShowProgressHandler(object sender, ShowProgressArgs e);

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void ShowProgress(...) {
// Make sure we're on the right thread
if( this.InvokeRequired == false ) {...}
}
// Transfer control to correct thread
else {
ShowProgressHandler
showProgress =
new ShowProgressHandler(AsynchCalcPiForm_ShowProgress);
object sender = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread;
ShowProgressArgs
e = new ShowProgressArgs(pi, totalDigits, digitsSoFar);
Invoke(showProgress, new object[] {sender, e});
cancel = e.Cancel;
}
}

void AsynchCalcPiForm_ShowProgress(object sender, ShowProgressArgs e) {

ShowProgress(e.Pi, e.TotalDigits, e.DigitsSoFar, out e.Cancel);
}

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2 de 6 02-12-2005 18:36
Safe, Simple Multithreading in Windows Forms, Part 3 (Wonders of Wi... http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms0123200...

void ShowProgress(object sender, ShowProgressArgs e) {

// Make sure we're on the right thread
if( this.InvokeRequired == false ) {
piTextBox.Text = e.Pi;
piProgressBar.Maximum = e.TotalDigits;
piProgressBar.Value = e.DigitsSoFar;

// Check for Cancel

e.Cancel = (state == CalcState.Canceled);

// Check for completion

if( e.Cancel || (e.DigitsSoFar == e.TotalDigits) ) {
state = CalcState.Pending;
calcButton.Text = "Calc";
calcButton.Enabled = true;

}
}
// Transfer control to correct thread
else {
ShowProgressHandler
showProgress =
new ShowProgressHandler(ShowProgress);
Invoke(showProgress, new object[] { sender, e});
}
}

void CalcPi(int digits) {

StringBuilder pi = new StringBuilder("3", digits + 2);
object sender = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread;
ShowProgressArgs e = new ShowProgressArgs(pi.ToString(), digits, 0);

// Show progress (ignoring Cancel so soon)

ShowProgress(sender, e);

if( digits > 0 ) {

pi.Append(".");

for( int i = 0; i < digits; i += 9 ) {

int nineDigits = NineDigitsOfPi.StartingAt(i+1);
int digitCount = Math.Min(digits - i, 9);
string ds = string.Format("{0:D9}", nineDigits);
pi.Append(ds.Substring(0, digitCount));

// Show progress (checking for Cancel)

e.Pi = pi.ToString();
e.DigitsSoFar = i + digitCount;
ShowProgress(sender, e);
if( e.Cancel ) break;
}
}
}

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public class CalcPiService : System.Web.Services.WebService {

[WebMethod]
public string CalcPi(int digits) {
StringBuilder pi = new StringBuilder("3", digits + 2);

// Way cool fast pi calculator running on a huge processor...

return pi.ToString();
}
}

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3 de 6 02-12-2005 18:36
Safe, Simple Multithreading in Windows Forms, Part 3 (Wonders of Wi... http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms0123200...

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namespace AsynchCalcPi.localhost {
[WebServiceBindingAttribute(Name="CalcPiServiceSoap", ...)]
public class CalcPiService : SoapHttpClientProtocol {
public CalcPiService() {
this.Url =
"http://localhost/CalcPiWebService/CalcPiService.asmx";
}

[SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://tempuri.org/CalcPi", ...)]
public string CalcPi(int digits) {...}

public IAsyncResult
BeginCalcPi(
int digits,
System.AsyncCallback callback,
object asyncState) {...}

public string EndCalcPi(IAsyncResult asyncResult) {...}

}
}

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localhost.CalcPiService service = new localhost.CalcPiService();

void calcButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {

piTextBox.Text = service.CalcPi((int)digitsUpDown.Value);
}

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enum CalcState {
Pending,
Calculating,
Canceled,
}

CalcState state = CalcState.Pending;

localhost.CalcPiService service = new localhost.CalcPiService();

void calcButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {

switch( state ) {
case CalcState.Pending:
state = CalcState.Calculating;
calcButton.Text = "Cancel";

// Start web service request

service.BeginCalcPi(
(int)digitsUpDown.Value,
new AsyncCallback(PiCalculated),
null);
break;

case CalcState.Calculating:
state = CalcState.Canceled;
calcButton.Enabled = false;
service.Abort(); // Fail all outstanding requests
break;

case CalcState.Canceled:
Debug.Assert(false);
break;
}
}

void PiCalculated(IAsyncResult res) {...}

4 de 6 02-12-2005 18:36
Safe, Simple Multithreading in Windows Forms, Part 3 (Wonders of Wi... http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms0123200...

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void PiCalculated(IAsyncResult res) {

try {
ShowPi(service.EndCalcPi(res));
}
catch( WebException ex ) {
ShowPi(ex.Message);
}
}

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delegate void ShowPiDelegate(string pi);

void ShowPi(string pi) {

if( this.InvokeRequired == false ) {
piTextBox.Text = pi;
state = CalcState.Pending;
calcButton.Text = "Calc";
calcButton.Enabled = true;
}
else {
ShowPiDelegate showPi = new ShowPiDelegate(ShowPi);
this.BeginInvoke(showPi, new object[] {pi});
}
}

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5 de 6 02-12-2005 18:36
Safe, Simple Multithreading in Windows Forms, Part 3 (Wonders of Wi... http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms0123200...

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6 de 6 02-12-2005 18:36