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UDAAN 2025 Mathematics Triangles:, 6 CM 8 CM ×

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71 views4 pages

UDAAN 2025 Mathematics Triangles:, 6 CM 8 CM ×

Uploaded by

Karmjeet Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Foundation

UDAAN 2025
Mathematics
Triangles DHA : 05

Q1 In a trapezium ABCD, side AB is parallel to Q4 In the given figure, AB ⊥ DC, BO = 6 cm


side DC ; and the diagonals AC and BD and DQ = 8 cm; find: BP × DO .
intersect each other at point P . Prove that:
△AP B is similar to △CP D.

Q2 In △ABC, BM ⊥ AC and CN ⊥ AB; show


that:

AB BM AM
= =
AC CN AN Q5 D is a point on the side BC of triangle ABC
such that angle ADC is equal to angle BAC .
2
Prove that: CA = CB × CD.
Q3 In the given figure, AD = AE and
AD2 = BD × EC . Prove that: triangles ABD
Q6 In △DEF and △P QR , it is given that
and CAE are similar.
∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E , then which of the
following is not true?
(A) EF = DF
PR PQ
(B) DE = EF
PQ RP
(C) DE
= DF
QR PQ
(D) EF = DE
RP QR

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Foundation

Answer Key
Q1 Proof Q4 48 cm2

Q2 Proof Q5 Proof

Q3 Proof Q6 (B)

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Foundation

Hints & Solutions

Q1 Text Solution: AB BM AM
= =
AC CN AN
Video Solution:

In △APB and △CPD , we have


∠APB = ∠CPD [Vertically opposite
angles] Q3 Text Solution:
∠ABP = ∠CDP [Alternate angles as, In △ABD and △CAE,
AB∥DC ] ∠ADE = ∠AED
Thus, △APB ∼ △CPD by AA similarity [Angles opposite to equal sides are equal.]
criterion. So, ∠ADB = ∠AEC
Video Solution: [ As ∠ADB + ∠ADE = 180∘ and
∠AEC + ∠AED = 180∘ ]
2
And, AD = BD × EC[ Given ]
AD/BD = EC/AD
AD/BD = EC/AE
Thus, △ABD ∼ △CAE by SAS criterion for
similarity.

Q2 Text Solution: Video Solution:

Q4 Text Solution:
In △DOQ and △BOP ,
∠QDO = ∠PBO [ As AB∥DC so,
In △ABM and △ACN, PB∥DQ .]
∠AM B = ∠AN C [ Since, BM ⊥ AC and So, ∠DOQ = ∠BOP [Vertically opposite
CN ⊥ AB ] angles]
∠BAM = ∠CAN [Common angle] Hence, △DOQ ∼ △BOP by AA criterion for
Hence, △ABM ∼ △ACN by AA criterion for similarity
similarity So, by corresponding sides of similar Since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are
triangles we have proportional we have

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Foundation

DO/BO = DQ/BP
DO/6 = 8/BP Applying AA similarity theorem, we conclude
BP × DO = 48 cm2 that △DEF ∼ △QRP .
DE DF EF
Video Solution: Hence, QR = QP = PR

Video Solution:

Q5 Text Solution:

In △ADC and △BAC,


∠ADC = ∠BAC [Given]
∠ACD = ∠BCA [Common]
Thus, △ADC ∼ △BAC by AA criterion for
similarity
So, we have
CA/CB = CD/CA
Therefore,

CA2 = CB × CD

Video Solution:

Q6 Text Solution:
DE EF
PQ
= RP
In △DEF and △PQR, we have:

∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E

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