Advanced Geographic Information System

Centurion University of Technology and Management

Paralakhemundi
School of Vocational Education and Training
PRESENTED BY:-
Satyam Kumar 211107130036
Navin Kumar 211107130021
Abhishek Kumar 211107130029
Nitish Ku Ram 211107130006
Submitted to:– Chhotu Kumar 211107130019
MISS.SHUBHADARSHANI SATHAPATHY
Subhash Kumar 2111071300
Gautam Kumar 211107130004
 CONTENT
➢ What is Gis?
➢ Component of Gis
➢ BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR
Function of Gis CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

➢ History AndGANESH
Development
KUMAR CSE 210101120123
➢ Google earthSOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124
➢ Uses of Google earth
AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

➢ Methodology
➢ NAVIGATIONAL TIPS
➢ Creat path in google earth
➢ Measure area & distance
➢ Conclusion
➢ Reference
➢ What is Gis?
A geographic information system (GIS) CSEis a computer
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR 210101120121
system for capturing, storing,
checking, and displaying data
RAHUL KUMAR related to positions
GUPTA CSE on Earth’s surface. This is normally
210101120122

considered to involveGANESH
a KUMAR
spatially referenced
CSE computer database and appropriate
210101120123

applications software“SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

A set of tools for

• Collecting
• Storing
• Manipulating
• Retrieving
• Transforming and Display of Spatial Data from the Real World
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

➢ Component of Gis
A Working Gis integrates five key components.
i. Hardware
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121
ii. Software
RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122
iii. Data GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123
iv. Methods SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124
v. People AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

• Hardware: Computer infrastructure

• Software: tools for the input and manipulation of spatial data, a
database management system (DBMS),, and visualization.
• Data: Primary and secondary data
• Personnel: Analyst, technician, specialis
Methods: Guideline,specs procedure,and standards for analyzing and applying Gis.

BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

Page no-5
Function of Gis
➢ Data collection
• Capture data
➢ Data storing, processing & analysis
• Store data
• Query data
• Analyze data
➢ Output production
• Display data
• Produce output

• Data collection - using GPS & RS

- Paper maps are also sources of data
➢ History And Development

Roger Tomlinson's pioneering work to initiate, plan, and develop the

BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121
Canada Geographic Information System resulted in the first computerized
RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122
GIS in the world in 1963.
GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

• 1960s First Gis (CGIS) AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125
topology,data structure,DBMS
• 1980s Commercial Gis Software
operationlization
• 1990s Geo- Information Technology
theory & widespread
• 2000s Geographic information Science
➢ Google earth
Google Earth is a computer program thatCSErenders
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR
a 3D representation of Earth
210101120121
based primarily on RAHUL
satellite
KUMAR GUPTAimagery. CSEThe 210101120122
program maps the Earth by
superimposing satelliteGANESH
images,
KUMAR aerial photography,
CSE and GIS data onto a 3D
210101120123

globe, allowing users to see cities

SOMAHANTY LAYA and landscapes
CSE from various angles.
210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

You can use Google Earth for everything from exploring new places to
planning your next vacation.

You can even use it for research or to check out potential real estate
investments.
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

Google earth inside image

➢ Uses of Google earth
Google Earth is a great tool used by millions of people around the world. It
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

has several cool features that make Google

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE Earth one of the most used
210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

maps. SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

While Google Earth can be a cool tool to just play around with, it can be so
much more than that. In fact, many professionals use it for different
purposes.
NAVIGATIONAL TIPS

BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

Methodology
We marking and lining different parts of building by using Google
Earth for lay outBOMMALA
of Centurion
KIRAN KUMAR university
CSE of technology and
210101120121

management paralakhemundi campus odisha.

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

• Here are the steps SOMAHANTY

to measureLAYA
distances
CSE
and areas in Google
210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

Earth:
• Open Google Earth on your computer.
• Search for a place or select a location on the globe.
• Google Earth will switch to a top-down view. Click the map to
set the starting point.
• Click the map again to set the end point.
You can also measure the size of polygons that you draw in Google Earth
by selecting the Polygon tab and clicking on the map to set the vertices of
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121
the polygon. Double-click to close the polygon
RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE
and display the measured
210101120122
area. GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

Fig. 3.1 shows the CRC-1 road, in google earth

Creat path in google earth :
A path is a line that you can draw on the map to show a route or an
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121
area of interest. YouRAHUL
can also change the
KUMAR GUPTA CSE
color,210101120122
thickness, name, and
description of your GANESH
path.KUMAR CSE
Here are some 210101120123
steps to create a path in
SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

Google Earth: AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

⚫ Open Google Earth and go to a place on the map where you

want to start your path.

⚫ Above the map, click Add Path or polygon. A small cross-hairs

will appear on your screen.
⚫ To draw the line or shape you want, click a start point on the map and drag.
Click an endpoint. You can also draw a continuous line by holding down the
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

left mouse button and moving

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA the cursor.
CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

⚫ A dialogue box willSOMAHANTY
appear. LAYA Type a name
CSE for210101120124
your path and write a description
AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125
if you want.

⚫ You can change the color and thickness of the path using the options under the
Style, Color tab.

⚫ Once you have drawn the path and chosen the options, click OK.
• You can also edit the path later by right-clicking on the path name in the
Places panel and selecting Properties. You can measure the distance and
area of your path by clicking on the Ruler icon above the map.
 CONCLUSION

In this project, we used GIS to identify the optimal locations for installing
solar panels in Paralakhemundi, Odisha, India. We considered various
factors, such as solar radiation, land use, slope, aspect, distance to roads,
and population density. We applied a weighted overlay analysis to
combine these factors and generate a suitability map. The map showed
that the most suitable areas for solar panels are located in the south and
east of the study area, where the solar radiation is high, the land use is
agricultural or barren, the slope is gentle, the aspect is south-facing, the
distance to roads is short, and the population density is low. We estimated
that these areas have the potential to generate about 500 MW of solar
power,
 REFERENCE
Reflector less total measurement and their Accuracy, precision and reliability. By Leight
Herbert Coaker.
Creating a Narrated Tour in Google Earth
Book and note book: Introduction and definition from note book and book.
Internet: We have taken some picture and video from the internet.
⚫ And using Software:
1. Google earth
⚫ And using different websites

➢ www.brighthubengineering.com.
➢ https://www.civilknowledges.com.
➢ https://civilstuff.com.
➢ https://thecontentauthority.com..
BOMMALA KIRAN KUMAR CSE 210101120121

RAHUL KUMAR GUPTA CSE 210101120122

GANESH KUMAR CSE 210101120123

SOMAHANTY LAYA CSE 210101120124

AJEET KUMAR CSE 210101120125

Page no-14