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Ch7 Lists

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13 views3 pages

Ch7 Lists

Uploaded by

ztrk.seray
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# # # Ch7 Lists

# # mylist = [] # empty list


# # print(type(mylist))
# # mylist1 = [1,2,3,4,5] # declaring a list of numbers
# # mylist2 = ['hello','world','how']
# # mylist3 = [1,2,3,'a','b','c',3.4,True,False] # mixture of different variable types within a
list
# # print(mylist3)
#
# mylist4 = [1,2,3,[0,1,-1]] # nested lists
# print(mylist4)
#
# mylist4[2] = 1000 # mutable , strings are immutable
# print(mylist4)
# print(mylist4[3]) # access by the index
# print(mylist4[3][0]) # a secondary index to access elements of the nested list
# print(mylist4[3][1])
# print(mylist4[3][2])
# y = mylist4[3]
# # print(y[0],y[1],y[2],mylist4[3][0])
# cheeses = [[1],'cheddar','edam','gouda','mozeralla','Dil','hellim'] # list of strings
# print([1] in cheeses) # True
# print('dil' in cheeses) # False
# print('mozeralla' in cheeses) # True
# print('edam' in cheeses) # True
# # print(dir('string'))
# numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,[1]] # nested lists
# print(1 in numbers) # True
# print([1] in numbers) # True
# for cheese in cheeses:
# print(cheese)
# # # alternatively
# for i in range(len(cheeses)):
# print(cheeses[i]) # access by the index

# list operations
# a = [1,2,3]
# b = [4,5,6]
# print(a+b) # merge two lists together
# print(a*10) # creates repeated elements in a list
# print([0]*100)
# list slices
# t = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']
# print(t)
# # print(t[2:5]) # index 5 is not included, we have 2, 3, 4
# # a = t[:] # create a copy of t
# a = t
# print(a)
# t[0] = 10000
# print(a) # a is also updated the index 0 if we use a = t
# # input('hold on ')

# print(t[1:3]) # index 1, 2 two elements


# print(t[:4]) # take index 0, 1, 2, 3 four elements
# print(t[:]) # copy all the elements
# a = t[:]
# print(t)
# a[0] = 1000

# print(t)
#
# b = t
# b[0] = 1000
# print(t)
# # t[1:3] = ['x','y']
# # print(t)
#
# # # list methods
import math
t = [25.5,'a','b','c',3,math.sin(10)]
print(t)
# print(dir(t)) # all list methods displayed
t.append('d') # adding elements to the existing list
print(t)

t2 = ['d','e','f','g']
print( t + t2 )
# t = t + t2
t.extend(t2) # use the + or extend to merge these two lists
print(t)
# # alternatively

print(dir(t)) # show you the list of methods available to use with the list "t"

mylist = [10,20,-10,-20,100] # define a list


print(mylist) # print the mylist
mylist.sort(reverse=True) # sorting the elements of the list
print(mylist) # sorted now

# # deleting elements in a list


t = ['a','b','c']
print(t) # before we remove the second element t
t.pop(1)
# x = t.pop(1) # returns the element we remove
# print(x)
print(t) # after we remove the second element t

x = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
print(x)
del x[3:]
print(x)
del x[0], x[1] # delete the list element in index 0 and 1
print(x)
t = ['a','b','c']
del t[0]
print(t)

# lists and functions


nums=[-1,3,5,7,10]
print(len(nums)) # length of a list
print(max(nums)) # the maximum value of a list
print(min(nums)) # the minimum value of a list
print(sum(nums)) # the sum of the elements of a list

#
# # total = 0
# # count = 0
# # while (True):
# # inp = input('Enter a number: ')
# # if inp == 'done':
# # break
# # value = float(inp)
# # total = total + value
# # count = count + 1
# #
# # average = total/count
# # print('Average of numbers entered =',average)
#
#
# numlist = []
# while (True):
# inp = input('Enter a number: ')
# if inp == 'done':
# break
# value = float(inp)
# numlist.append(value)
# average = sum(numlist)/len(numlist)
# print(numlist)
# print('Average of numbers entered =',average)
#
#
# # lists and strings
# s = 'banana'
# x = list(s)
# print(x)
#
# mystring = "Hello Jack, how are you today?, today is sunny, 120"
# # t = mystring.split()
# # print(t)
# t = mystring.split(',')
# print(t,type(t))
#
# for words in t:
# x = words.strip()
# print(x)
#
# # a = [1,2,3]
# # print(a)
# # b = a[:] # a copy of a
# # b[0]=100
# # print(a , b)
#
#
# # t1 = [1,2]
# # t2 = t1.append(3)
# # print(t1)
# # print(t2)
# #
# # t3 = t1 + [3]
# # print(t3)
# # print(t2 is t3)
#
#
# input('hold on--------')
# print(t)
# def bad_delete_head(t):
# t = t[1:]
# print(t)
#
#
# def tail(t):
# return t[1:]
#
# t = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
# print(t)
# x = bad_delete_head(t)
# print(x)
# x = tail(t)
# print(x)
#
# #
# # mytext = "When we read and parse files, \n there are many opportunities to encounter input
that can crash our program so it is a good idea \n to revisit the guardian pattern when it
comes writing programs that read through a file an"
# # mytext2 = mytext.split('\n')
# # print(mytext2)
# # for line in mytext2:
# # words = line.split()
# # print(words)

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