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    Magnetism and Matter Soln

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    Magnetism and Matter Soln

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    130302devadarshan.gbkm
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    Magnetism and matter soln

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    2 views3 pages

    Magnetism and Matter Soln

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    130302devadarshan.gbkm

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Solution

    WORKSHEET CHAPTER 5

    Class 12 - Physics
    Section A
    1. (a) Copper
    Explanation:
    Copper
    2.
    (b) potential is zero at all points on the right bisector
    Explanation:
    The magnetic potential at any point is the amount of work done in bringing a unit north pole from infinity to that point. At any
    point on the right bisector, the potentials due to the two poles are equal and opposite.

    3.
    (c) diamagnetism
    Explanation:
    Diamagnetism is a universal property among all substances.

    4.
    −−−
    (d) T = 2π√
    I

    MB

    Explanation:
    −−−
    Time period of oscillation of a magnetic needle is T = 2π√
    I

    MB

    5. (a) [L2A]
    Explanation:
    Magnetic moment = Current × area
    [M] = [L2A]
    6. (a) Copper
    Explanation:
    as Copper is diamagnetic substance.
    7.
    (d) χ ∝ T −1

    Explanation:
    −1
    χ ∝ T

    8.
    (b) Absolute Permittivity
    Explanation:
    Absolute Permittivity

    →
    9. (a) ∮ B⃗ . ds = 0
    Explanation:
    Since magnetic monopoles do not exist, flux entering the closed surface is equal to flux leaving the surface. Hence net
    magnetic flux through a closed surface is zero.
    10.
    (c) due to spin and orbital motions of electrons both
    Explanation:

    1/3
    VBC
    due to spin and orbital motions of electrons both

    11. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    Explanation:
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    12. (a) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
    Explanation:
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
    13. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    Explanation:
    Hysteresis loss in the core of the transformer is directly proportional to the hysteresis loop area of the core material. Since soft
    iron has narrow hysteresis loop area, that is why the soft iron core is used in the transformer.
    14. (a) C
    Explanation:

    A.

    −−−−−−− –
    2 2
    m = √m + m = √2m
    het

    B.

    mnet = 0

    C.

    −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
    2 2 2 ∘
    m = √m + m + 2m cos 30
    net
    −−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−
    –
    = m√2 (1 + cos 30∘
    ) = √2 + √3m

    D.

    −−−−−−−−−− −
    ∘ –
    m = m√2 (1 + cos 60 ) = √3m
    net
    Clearly, m is maximum in C.
    15.
    (d) J/T
    Explanation:
    µB = 9.27×10–24 J/T

    Section B
    16. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
    The field of a hollow wire with a constant current is homogeneous. Curves in the graph shown give, as functions of radius
    distance r, the magnitude B of the magnetic field inside and outside four long wires a, b, c and d, carrying currents that are
    uniformly distributed across the cross-sections of the wires. Overlapping portions of the plots are indicated by double labels.

    2/3
    VBC
    (i) (c) a
    Explanation:
    It can be seen that slop of curve for wire a is greater than wire c.
    (ii) (a) less than in wire c
    Explanation:
    Inside the wire
    μ μ
    B(r) = 0

    2π
    I

    2
    r ⇒
    dB
    =
    dr
    0

    2π
    I

    2
    r
    R R
    I
    i.e., slope ∝ 2
    ∝ Current density
    πR

    (iii) (b) c
    Explanation:
    Wire c has the greatest radius.
    (iv) (d) zero at any point inside the pipe
    Explanation:
    zero at any point inside the pipe
    (v) (a) outside the cable
    Explanation:
    outside the cable

    3/3
    VBC

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