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Csma CA Program11

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29 views7 pages

Csma CA Program11

Uploaded by

kurmaputejasai5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IMPLEMENTATION OF CSMA/CA

AIM: To study and implement the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with collision avoidance.

PRINCIPLE:

Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) is a method in which carrier
sensing is used, nodes attempt to avoid collisions by transmitting only when the channel is
sensed to be "idle"

ALGORITHM

1. Start

2. Initialize k=0

3. Check for the channel idleness

4. If the channel is busy, wait for IFS (InterFrame Space) time

5. Again check for the channel idleness

6. If the channel is busy, keep on checking channel idleness

7. If the channel is idle, choose a random number.

8. Wait for R slots

9. Send frame now

10. Set wait time for receiving acknowledgment

11. If the acknowledgement is received, then the transmission will be completed

12. Else, go for checking the channel idleness.


//CSMA/CA PROGRAM
//CLIENT 1 (Sender Side)
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class client
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
System.out.println("============ Client 1 ===============");
client cli = new client();
int R = 0;
Boolean bln = false;
for(int k=1; k<=15;k++)
{
System.out.println("attempt : "+k);
// is idle channel?
System.out.println("is Channel idle? ");
int i = 0;
while(true)
{
System.out.print(i=i+1);
if(cli.isidle())
{
System.out.println("\n Channel idle");
System.out.println("Wait IFS time 5000");
// wait for IFS time
Thread.sleep(5000);
// is still idle channel?
System.out.println("is still idle?");
if(cli.isidle())
{
System.out.println("Still idle");
// Choose random number
R = 2^k-1;
System.out.println("Selected Random number :"+R);
System.out.println("waiting for R slot time: "+R*6000);
// wait R slot
Thread.sleep(R*6000);
// send frame
System.out.println("Message sent - Hello world");
// Timer runs and wait for time out
System.out.println("Wait for time out : "+10000);
Thread.sleep(10000);
// ack check
if(cli.isidle())
{
System.out.println("Ack received");
bln = true;
break;
}
else
{
System.out.println("Ack not received");
break;
}
}
else
{
System.out.println("Busy, goes to channel idle check");
}
}
}
if(bln == true)
{
break;
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{System.out.println(e);
}
}
Boolean isidle()
{
try
{
Socket soc= new Socket("localhost",137);
soc.close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
}

Receiver side:
//CSMA/CA
//CLIENT 2
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class server
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
System.out.println("============ Client 2 ===============");
while(true)
{
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(137);
System.out.println("Waiting for connection");
ss.accept();
ss.close();
System.out.println("Connected");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output1:

Output2:
Sender side : Client1

Receiver side : Client2(Server side)

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